1. ----What about____ passage? ----It’s too difficult____ passage for me. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 2. ----How is your grandmother? ----She____ for many years. A. died B. has died C. has been died D. has been dead 3. ----Why is the boy crying there? ----Because____ his father. A. being scolded by B. scolding C. of scolding D. of being scolded by 4. ----What do you think make Jenny unhappy and worried? ----____ her new PC. A. Because she lost B. Lost C. As a result of losing D. Losing 5. ----Could I borrow your motor bike? ----Yes, of course, you____. A. might B. could C. can D. should 6. ----Can I help you, sir? ----Yes. I bought this radio her yesterday, but it____. A. didn’t B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work 7. I like____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 8. ----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? ----____. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 9. ----Your phone number again? I____ quite catch it. ----It’s 9568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 10. ----Will $200____? ----I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do 11. He came home after midnight, and____, he got drunk. A. worse still B. that means C. what’s the matter D. what else 12. You can, ____, come to join us in the singing programme. A. if you happy B. when you possible C. if you please D. when you necessary 13. Mr Smith, ____ of the____ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. was tired, bored D. was tiring, boring 14. I have a lot of books, half of____ novels. A. which B. that C. whom D. them
1-5 CDDDC 6-10 DCDAD 11-14 ACAD
(8)
2. 題干中的有效信息不再讓人一眼看穿,而是隱藏在字里行間,近幾年在這一類考題中,很少在情景中出現(xiàn)明顯的時間信息,如時間狀語等。
3. 解決時態(tài)和語態(tài)問題時,可遵循如下解題思路: (1)這個動作可能發(fā)生在什么時間?題干中可參照的信息有哪些。 (2)動作與主語的關系,是被動還是主動。
4. 四組容易混淆的時態(tài): (1)現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時強調動作結果對現(xiàn)在的影響,屬于現(xiàn)在時的范疇;一般過去時強調動作所發(fā)生的時間是在過去,屬于過去時的范疇。因此,一般過去時需跟表示過境的時間連用或有表過去時間的上下文,而現(xiàn)在完成時不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用。 (2)過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別:過去完成時表示以過去某時間為起點以前所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),即過去完成時強調動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”;而一般過去時只表示以現(xiàn)在時間為起點以前所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 (3)過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的用法區(qū)別:兩種時態(tài)都常與一段時間和狀語連用,但現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或同現(xiàn)在有關的動作(句中不可有表示過去特定時間的狀語),而過去完成時表示的是在過去某時之前已經(jīng)完成或延續(xù)到過去某時的動作(句中有表示過去特定時間的狀語)。 (4)將來完成時由“shall/will+have done”構成,表示動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到將來某一時刻,常用延續(xù)性動詞,并帶有一個表示將來某一時間的狀語或狀語從句,如:by the end of this month, by then, this time next week, by the time等;將來完成進行時由“shall/will+have been doing”構成,表示某個動作在將來的某個時間以前已經(jīng)開始,并一直持續(xù)進行著。
5. 關于被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法: (1)主動形式表被動:表示感覺或變化的feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等系動詞的主動形式表被動意義;動詞let, blame的不定式作表語或定語時,主動形式表被動意義。 (2)由“get+過去分詞”構成的被動語態(tài):這種形式的被動語態(tài)主要用于:①給自己做事(get dressed穿衣);②設法做到自己稱心的事(get elected當選);③由于客觀原因遇到不盡如人意的事(get burned燒焦);④表示命令(get washed!去洗洗吧)。 (3)在表示“(某物)需要”的need, want, require等后的動名詞用主動形式表被動。 (4)“據(jù)說類”的3個被動句型:如果我們要想把話說的謹慎些,可以用下列被動結構:①It is said that…;②There is said to be…;③sb/sth is said to…。能用于這類句型的動詞還有believe, think, consider, suppose, hope, suggest, report, know, understand等。
6. 某些固定句式中的動詞時態(tài)是固定的、約定俗成的: (1)This/It is the first/second…time+that-clause: that從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時,如果把前邊的is改為was, 則that從句用過去完成時。 (2)It is/has been+一段時間+since從句:since從句中一般用過去時,如果將前邊的is改為was,則since從句中用過去完成時。 (3)be about to do…when…: 意為“即將…(這時)突然…”。 (4)be(was/were)+doing…when…: 意為“正在干…(這時)突然…”。 (5)Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…; No sooner had…done…than…, when和than從句里用一般過去時,表示“剛剛…就…”。 (6)It+be+一段時間+before從句:如果主句用將來時,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時,意為多長時間以后即將發(fā)生某事;如果主句用過去時,從句也用過去時,意為多長時間后發(fā)生了某事。
12. 現(xiàn)在進行時有時代替一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性或重復性的動作,句中常見的副詞有:forever, always, repeatedly, constantly, 也用every/each day/year; 這時往往表達一種感情色彩,如:不滿,厭煩,贊揚等。 She is always helping others. The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illnesses caused by smoking.
11. develop healthy habits:養(yǎng)成健康的習慣 develop an interest in sth:培養(yǎng)…的興趣 develop…into…:把…發(fā)展成為… develop from…:從…進化/發(fā)展起來 develop natural resources:開發(fā)自然資源 develop films:沖洗膠卷
10. such as:用于列舉事物,且只列舉部分 for example/instance:用來舉例說明,不表列舉或等同 namely=that is (to say):即(列舉全部)
9. in a/one word:簡言之,總之 in other words:換句話說 in words:用語言,口頭上 word (u):消息,諾言
8. a bit/a little:一點兒,在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及其比較級 not a bit=not at all not a little=very much a bit of +n.(u) a little
7. pain (n.):指一般的疼痛;pains:還有“麻煩,努力”之意 ache (v.):指局部較持久的疼痛,是陷痛; (n.)常見在復合詞中:headache,stomachace hurt vt:傷害 vi:常指精神、感情傷害;也指肉體傷害。
6. honour vt. :尊敬,以…為榮 n. :尊敬,(pl)光榮,榮譽 in honor of:為了紀念…,尊敬 a sense of honour:廉恥心 show honor to sb:尊敬某人
5. give away:離開,贈送 keep away (from):使離開 break away (from):脫離 put away:存儲 do away with:處理掉 turn away:解雇 throw away:扔掉
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com