0  443291  443299  443305  443309  443315  443317  443321  443327  443329  443335  443341  443345  443347  443351  443357  443359  443365  443369  443371  443375  443377  443381  443383  443385  443386  443387  443389  443390  443391  443393  443395  443399  443401  443405  443407  443411  443417  443419  443425  443429  443431  443435  443441  443447  443449  443455  443459  443461  443467  443471  443477  443485  447090 

1. ----What about____ passage? ----It’s too difficult____ passage for me. A. a, a B. a, the  C. the, a  D. the, the 2. ----How is your grandmother? ----She____ for many years. A. died B. has died  C. has been died D. has been dead 3. ----Why is the boy crying there? ----Because____ his father. A. being scolded by  B. scolding C. of scolding   D. of being scolded by 4. ----What do you think make Jenny unhappy and worried? ----____ her new PC. A. Because she lost  B. Lost C. As a result of losing  D. Losing 5. ----Could I borrow your motor bike? ----Yes, of course, you____. A. might B. could  C. can  D. should 6. ----Can I help you, sir? ----Yes. I bought this radio her yesterday, but it____. A. didn’t B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work 7. I like____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that  C. it   D. one 8. ----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? ----____. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have   B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have   D. No, I haven’t 9. ----Your phone number again? I____ quite catch it. ----It’s 9568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t  C. don’t  D. can’t 10. ----Will $200____?   ----I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy  C. fit   D. do 11. He came home after midnight, and____, he got drunk. A. worse still   B. that means C. what’s the matter  D. what else 12. You can, ____, come to join us in the singing programme. A. if you happy   B. when you possible C. if you please   D. when you necessary 13. Mr Smith, ____ of the____ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired, boring   B. tiring, bored C. was tired, bored  D. was tiring, boring 14. I have a lot of books, half of____ novels. A. which B. that  C. whom  D. them

1-5 CDDDC 6-10 DCDAD 11-14 ACAD

(8)

試題詳情

2. 題干中的有效信息不再讓人一眼看穿,而是隱藏在字里行間,近幾年在這一類考題中,很少在情景中出現(xiàn)明顯的時間信息,如時間狀語等。

3. 解決時態(tài)和語態(tài)問題時,可遵循如下解題思路: (1)這個動作可能發(fā)生在什么時間?題干中可參照的信息有哪些。 (2)動作與主語的關系,是被動還是主動。

4. 四組容易混淆的時態(tài): (1)現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時強調動作結果對現(xiàn)在的影響,屬于現(xiàn)在時的范疇;一般過去時強調動作所發(fā)生的時間是在過去,屬于過去時的范疇。因此,一般過去時需跟表示過境的時間連用或有表過去時間的上下文,而現(xiàn)在完成時不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用。 (2)過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別:過去完成時表示以過去某時間為起點以前所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),即過去完成時強調動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”;而一般過去時只表示以現(xiàn)在時間為起點以前所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 (3)過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的用法區(qū)別:兩種時態(tài)都常與一段時間和狀語連用,但現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或同現(xiàn)在有關的動作(句中不可有表示過去特定時間的狀語),而過去完成時表示的是在過去某時之前已經(jīng)完成或延續(xù)到過去某時的動作(句中有表示過去特定時間的狀語)。 (4)將來完成時由“shall/will+have done”構成,表示動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到將來某一時刻,常用延續(xù)性動詞,并帶有一個表示將來某一時間的狀語或狀語從句,如:by the end of this month, by then, this time next week, by the time等;將來完成進行時由“shall/will+have been doing”構成,表示某個動作在將來的某個時間以前已經(jīng)開始,并一直持續(xù)進行著。

5. 關于被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法: (1)主動形式表被動:表示感覺或變化的feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等系動詞的主動形式表被動意義;動詞let, blame的不定式作表語或定語時,主動形式表被動意義。 (2)由“get+過去分詞”構成的被動語態(tài):這種形式的被動語態(tài)主要用于:①給自己做事(get dressed穿衣);②設法做到自己稱心的事(get elected當選);③由于客觀原因遇到不盡如人意的事(get burned燒焦);④表示命令(get washed!去洗洗吧)。 (3)在表示“(某物)需要”的need, want, require等后的動名詞用主動形式表被動。 (4)“據(jù)說類”的3個被動句型:如果我們要想把話說的謹慎些,可以用下列被動結構:①It is said that…;②There is said to be…;③sb/sth is said to…。能用于這類句型的動詞還有believe, think, consider, suppose, hope, suggest, report, know, understand等。

6. 某些固定句式中的動詞時態(tài)是固定的、約定俗成的: (1)This/It is the first/second…time+that-clause: that從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時,如果把前邊的is改為was, 則that從句用過去完成時。 (2)It is/has been+一段時間+since從句:since從句中一般用過去時,如果將前邊的is改為was,則since從句中用過去完成時。 (3)be about to do…when…: 意為“即將…(這時)突然…”。 (4)be(was/were)+doing…when…: 意為“正在干…(這時)突然…”。 (5)Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…; No sooner had…done…than…, when和than從句里用一般過去時,表示“剛剛…就…”。 (6)It+be+一段時間+before從句:如果主句用將來時,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時,意為多長時間以后即將發(fā)生某事;如果主句用過去時,從句也用過去時,意為多長時間后發(fā)生了某事。

試題詳情

12. 現(xiàn)在進行時有時代替一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性或重復性的動作,句中常見的副詞有:forever, always, repeatedly, constantly, 也用every/each day/year; 這時往往表達一種感情色彩,如:不滿,厭煩,贊揚等。 She is always helping others. The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illnesses caused by smoking.

試題詳情

11. develop healthy habits:養(yǎng)成健康的習慣    develop an interest in sth:培養(yǎng)…的興趣    develop…into…:把…發(fā)展成為…    develop from…:從…進化/發(fā)展起來    develop natural resources:開發(fā)自然資源    develop films:沖洗膠卷

試題詳情

10. such as:用于列舉事物,且只列舉部分    for example/instance:用來舉例說明,不表列舉或等同    namely=that is (to say):即(列舉全部)

試題詳情

9. in a/one word:簡言之,總之 in other words:換句話說 in words:用語言,口頭上 word (u):消息,諾言

試題詳情

8. a bit/a little:一點兒,在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及其比較級 not a bit=not at all not a little=very much a bit of +n.(u) a little

試題詳情

7. pain (n.):指一般的疼痛;pains:還有“麻煩,努力”之意 ache (v.):指局部較持久的疼痛,是陷痛; (n.)常見在復合詞中:headache,stomachace hurt vt:傷害     vi:常指精神、感情傷害;也指肉體傷害。

試題詳情

6. honour vt. :尊敬,以…為榮          n. :尊敬,(pl)光榮,榮譽   in honor of:為了紀念…,尊敬   a sense of honour:廉恥心   show honor to sb:尊敬某人

試題詳情

5. give away:離開,贈送 keep away (from):使離開 break away (from):脫離 put away:存儲 do away with:處理掉 turn away:解雇 throw away:扔掉

試題詳情


同步練習冊答案