西安中學(xué)
師大附中
高2009屆第二次模擬考試
高新一中
長安一中
英 語 試 題
命題人:長安一中 王敏絨
審題人:西安中學(xué) 劉長凌
第一卷 (選擇題)
第一部分:英語知識運用(共三大題,滿分50分)
第一節(jié):語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
1. telegram
A. serious B. athlete C. operate D. collect
2. explode
A. explanation B. exist C. exactly D. excuse
3. graduate
A. huge B. neighbor C. organize D. passenger
4. shoulder
A. loud B. pronounce C. soul D. southern
5. capital
A. imagine B. afford C. blame D. manage
第二節(jié):語法和詞匯知識(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
6. Mike owns ____ larger collection of ____ books than any other students in the class.
A. the; / B. a; / C. a ; the D. /; the
7. Mrs.
Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to ____ in so large a city as
A. this B. one C. it D. that
8. The employees have not been paid ____ since the new manager took over this company last month.
A. regularly B. commonly C. absolutely D. ordinarily
9. --I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
--Oh,it____ my uncle. He was in my room then.
A. should have been B. should be
C. must have been D. must be
10. ?Don’t put the waste on the ground, young man.
--Oh, I’m sorry. I ____ the dustbin there.
A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. can’t see D. wasn’t seeing
11. Information has been put forward ____ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems.
A. while B. when C. as D. that
12. So little ____ about science that the lecture was ____ my understanding.
A. I know; over B. knew I; beyond
C. did I know; beyond D. did I know; over
13. --Hi,
--I’d like to. But there are so many problems ____.
A. remaining to be settled B. remained settling
C. remaining to settle D. remained to be settled
14. --I tried many times, but I still failed in the experiment.
--Don’t be discouraged. ____ and the problem will be settled.
A. Making a little effort B. There being a little effort
C. If you make a bit effort D. A bit more effort
15. After retiring, he was recommended to ____ gardening as a hobby.
A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take away
16.―Mr Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out.
--____. We are too busy.
A. Don’t mention B. Forget it
C. Don’t worry D. That’s right
17. On yesterday’s interview, he didn’t make a(an) ____ at all; what was the matter with him?
A. apology B. change C. difference D. appearance
18. My mother ____ for
A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off
19. The matter has reached to a point ____ the two sides will have to go to court.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
20. These flowers need special care ____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. even if C. so that D. as
第三節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Jessie's Glove
I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Corporation, a national chain of convenience stores. 21 the topics we discuss is the retention (保持)of quality employees -- a real challenge to managers when you consider the pay scale (薪水標(biāo)準(zhǔn))in the service industry. During these discussions, I asked the participants, "What has caused you to stay long enough to become a manager?" Some time back a new 22 took the question and 23 said, "It was a $19 baseball glove."
Cynthia told the group that she
24 took a Circle K clerk job as an interim (過渡時期)position 25 she looked for something 26 .On her second or third day behind the
counter, she received a phone call from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He
needed a baseball glove for Little League. She explained that
When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to the small room in the back of the store that 31 as an office. Cynthia 32 if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job incomplete from the day before. She was concerned and confused.
Patricia handed her a box. "I overheard you talking to your son 33 ," she said, "and I know that it is hard to 34 things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie because he may not understand how 35 he is, even though you have to pay bills 36 you can buy gloves. You know we can't pay good people like you as much as we would like to; but we 37 care, and I want you to know you are important to 38 ."
The thoughtfulness, sympathy and 39 of this convenience store manager demonstrates vividly that people remember more how much an employer 40 than how much the employer pays. An important lesson for the price of a Little League baseball glove.
21.A.Of
22.A.employee
23.A.loudly
24.A.originally
25.A.during
26.A.larger
27.A.to
28.A.small
29.A.have to
30.A.calls
31.A.worked
32.A.imagined
33.A.yesterday
34.A.introduce
35.A.important
36.A.after
37.A.can
38.A.him
39.A.love
40.A.has
B. Among
B. student
B. quickly
B. generally
B. while
B. easier
B. for
B. low
B. like to
B. bills
B. regarded
B. wondered
B .last week
B. instruct
B. helpful
B. before
B. do
B. her
B. expectation
B. does
C. In
C. manager
C. slowly
C. mostly
C. after
C. better
C. like
C. useful
C. stick to
C. meals
C. looked
C. realized
C. today
C. explain
C. hopeful
C. when
C. have
C. us
C choice
C. cares
D. about
D. teacher
D. angrily
D. recently
D. until
D. safer
D. as
D. tight
D. attend to
D. education
D. served
D. doubted
D. just now
D. speak
D. wonderful
D. since
D. need
D. them
D. wish
D. says
第二部分:閱讀理解(共25小題;第一節(jié)每小題2分,第二節(jié)每小題1分,滿分45分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出最
佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A.
Each Indian tribe had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other way by signals.
Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. In the Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. One sign meant “man”. Another meant “horse”. To tell the time of day when something happened, an Indian pointed to the sky. He showed where the sun had been at the time.
Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony. He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows.
To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.
The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.
He could also send many signals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Or he attempted to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.
An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. When he removed the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.
Now you can see that Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.
41. The whole text is mainly about _______.
A. different tribes have different languages
B. the Indians had many kinds of languages
C. how Indians communicated between different tribes
D. why the Indians used many languages
42. An Indian used a mirror to do all the followings EXCEPT _______.
A. send messages in code
B. get the attention of someone in the distance
C. warn someone of danger
D. to tell a friend from an enemy
43. Sign language is _______.
A. to write one’s signature
B. a secret way of talking to some Indian tribes
C. a kind of gesture only for Indians
D. a way to express one’s ideas by making gestures
44. Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language because _______.
A. they thought they could easily make themselves understood
B. they could use signals or sign language
C. different tribes lived far away and never met each other
D. they never communicated with one another
B
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance , such as oil tankers into the sea.
The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produce there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizer cannot restore the balance.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in term of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying ,excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
45. The underlined phrase “disposed of ”in the second paragraph means_______.
A. dealt with B. exposed
C. disapproved of D. collected
46. In the writer’s view ,the more new goods, _______.
A. the less pollution
B. the harder pollution can be prevented
C. the more pollution there will be
D. the more easily pollution can be controlled
47. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We can do much to reduce pollution.
B. The government is trying hard to stop pollution.
C. Individuals know how to get rid of the habit of littering everywhere.
D. We can’t stop buying unnecessary things.
48. People can help solve the problem of pollution by _______.
A. urging their governments to control litter and waste
B. making anti-pollution advertisements
C. cutting down the use of oil and other oil products
D. reducing unnecessary buying, over-consumption and careless disposal of wastes
C
Hotel Reservations
Welcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations(預(yù)定)System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and(c)by email.
Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online.
A.Online Reservations
Enter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.
Click here to check on an existing online reservation.
If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.
You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.
B.Reservations By Phone
If you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:
Toll Free from the
Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011
Hours (Hawaii Standard Time):
Monday to Friday:
Saturday:
Sunday:
C. Reservations By E-mail
If you prefer to submit(提交) an e-mail reservations request, click here.
Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.
49. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To attract more tourists to the hotel.
B.To introduce a new hotel.
C.To show the importance of science.
D.To make the trip for tourists easier.
50. If you want an immediate booking, you’d better use“ ”.
A.Online Reservations B.Reservations By Phone
C.Reservations By E-mail D.Did you know?
51. From the passage we may infer the hotel is in __________ .
A.Canada B.mainland
C.French
D.
52. If you want to book a package you have to __________ . .
A.submit an e-mail reservations request
B.make sure of your check-in and check-out dates
C.refer to Group Accommodations
D.wait for further notice
D
Chinese President Hu Jintao, on his way to talks with President
George W. Bush in
After the meeting with Gates, the world's richest man, at Microsoft's headquarters, Hu restated that China would move against software pirates(盜版軟件) all the time.
At Microsoft Corp.'s campus, Hu said on Tuesday he admired what Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates had achieved. He also sought to reassure Gates that China is serious about protecting intellectual property rights(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)).
"Because you, Mr. Bill Gates, are a friend
of
"Also, I am dealing with the operating system produced by Microsoft every day," he added, to laughter.
Gates responded: "Thank you, it's a fantastic relationship," and then said: "And if you ever need advice on how to use Windows, I'll be glad to help."
"
Hu also said he would certainly welcome a further increase in
Microsoft's investment in
"I'd also like to take this opportunity to assure you, Bill Gates, that we will certainly honor our words in protecting intellectual property rights," Hu said.
In his brief visit to the Microsoft campus, Hu, accompanied by Gates and company CEO Steve Ballmer, saw some business technology demonstrations and toured Microsoft's Home of the Future, which features experimental technology that might someday be used in people's living spaces.
Following the visit at Microsoft, about 100 guests, including former
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former Gov. Gary Locke, the first
Chinese-American governor, were invited to Gates' $100 million lakeside house
on
In
53. How many issues are mentioned in President Hu’s visit to Microsoft?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
54. Put the sentences in correct order.
a. Hu had a meeting with President George W. Bush.
b. Hu had dinner with many guests in Gates’ lakeside house.
c. Hu paid a visit to the Microsoft campus.
d. Hu stayed at Fairmont Hotel in
A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-c-a C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-b-d
55. What measure is not mentioned to protect intellectual property rights?
A. Moving against software pirates
B. creating and enforcing laws
C. increasing Microsoft's investment in
D. requiring Chinese computer makers to load legal software on their machines
56. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Hu Visits Microsoft.
B. Protecting Intellectual Property Rights.
C. Bill Gate’s, A Friend of China.
D. Americans Welcome President Hu.
E
People often ask me how, as a man, I became so devoted to improving
the quality of women’s lives. It wasn’t until age forty that I realized
what had started me down my career path.
One morning more than
thirty-seven years ago, I was awakened by the passing school bus. I was
thirteen years old, living at home with my two younger brothers and our mother,
Doris Joy Heavin. She had just passed her fortieth birthday. She
was a mother of five children and had suffered emotional and physical problems
most of her life. Her doctor had tried various treatments on her with
little benefit.
As I awoke to the sound of the passing school bus, my brother Paul
came in and told me that I’d better come quickly because mother was sick.
As I knelt beside her bed, I could feel the absence of warmth. I put my
arms around her, first to feel for a sign of life, and then as a final
hug. I took my younger brothers, aged eight and nine, in my arms and
gently told them that our mother was in heaven.
Her death was
unnecessary. The high blood pressure causing the blood clot(血栓) that took her life was
unnecessary. Rather than medicate the symptoms, she could have
dealt with the cause of her high blood pressure: we now know that exercise and
proper nutrition will almost always reduce the causes of high blood pressure
and most other chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Many years later,
while teaching a fitness and weight loss class to a group of about eighty women,
I realized I was subconsciously(下意識地) searching the crowd for the face of my mother.
57. The underlined part “medicate the symptoms” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .
A. provide proper nutrition
B. take exercise regularly
C. give up the treatment
D. treat the disease using medicine
58. What made the author devoted to improving the quality of women’s lives.
A. His mother’s illness and death.
B. The early loss of both his parents.
C. His support to the rights of women.
D. His knowledge of high blood pressure.
59. From the passage we learn that ________ .
A. the author was the oldest child in his family
B. the author’s father died long before his mother
C. high blood pressure is a kind of chronic disease
D. many women were found with blood clot at the time
60. Why did the author think his mother’s death was unnecessary?
A. Because her blood clot wasn’t a deadly disease at the time.
B. Because his mother wouldn’t have died if she had a job.
C. Because her high blood pressure could have been prevented.
D. Because his mother was not treated in the local hospital.
第二節(jié):根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
----Lovely day, isn't it?
----Mm, yes, 61 And it's supposed to get warmer.
----Yes, that's true. You know, though, I'm always a little worried to see winter go.
----- 62
-----Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.
-----Oh? That sounds interesting. 63
-----I work at Bank of America. How about you?
----- 64
-----Here?
-----No, I'm from
----Oh, I see.
----By the way, 65 I'm Helen Keller.
----Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.
A. But what do you do now?
B. It's very cold.
C. It's really warm.
D. I guess I should introduce myself.
E. I'm on the radio station.
F. What' your name?
G. Really?
第二卷 (非選擇題)
第三部分:寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)
第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)
66. If you are invited to a family in a foreign country, it’s polite to bring a small gift, such as a bar of _________(巧克力). 66._________________
67. I hope I’m not _______(打斷) you. 67._________________
68. Both sides admitted that the exchange between the two schools was a great _______ (成功). 68._________________
69. We use X as the symbol for an ______(未知) quantity.
69._________________
70. The doctor said his ________(體溫) was normal, and that he just lacked a good rest. 70._________________
71. It was a relief that the patient was ________(稍微) better.
71._________________
72. _______ (提醒)me to call Alan before I go out. 72._________________
73. The English language is widely used in many _________(國際) conferences. 73._________________
74. Jane always makes her parents ________(失望) by not passing the exam. 74._________________
75. His family are going to celebrate his _______(百歲) birthday.
75._________________
第二節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給段文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫出一個勾(√ );如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞;在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^ ),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
My classmates and I worked as volunteer in
Paralympics in September 13 . Early in the morning at 7:20 , 77.________
we gathered at the National Stadium , namely the Bird’s Nest. 78.________
As soon as we got into it ten minutes late ,we started to do 79.________
some cleaning . From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm , we tried our best help 80.________
the disabled athletes to get ready for their competitions , leading the 81.________
audience to their seats and keep order .It was until 12:00 that we 82.________
had lunch and took a rest ,which last about an hour . We stopped 83.________
working at 4:00 .Though it was a tired job , We felt 84.________
that it an honor to serve the disabled friends from all over the world. 85.________
第三節(jié):書面表達(滿分30分)
假如你是方華,美國一友好學(xué)校的負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Smith 來信,詢問關(guān)于你們兩所學(xué)校合辦一份中學(xué)生雜志的事宜。請你代表你們學(xué)校,向Smith 先生寫一封回信,向他說明相關(guān)情況。主要內(nèi)容如下:
1 表示贊成;
2 提出你們喜歡的欄目;
3 簡要說明理由。
要求:
1 詞數(shù): 100詞左右。
2 參考詞匯:欄目column
3 開頭以給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Fang Hua
西安中學(xué)
師大附中
高2009屆第二次模擬考試
高新一中
長安一中
英 語 答 題 紙
第二卷 (非選擇題)
第三部分:寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)總得分?jǐn)?shù)_______________
第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)得分_______________
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)
66. If you are invited to a family in a foreign country, it’s polite to bring a small gift, such as a bar of _________(巧克力). 66._________________
67. I hope I’m not _______(打斷) you. 67._________________
68. Both sides admitted that the exchange between the two schools was a great _______ (成功). 68._________________
69. We use X as the symbol for an ______(未知) quantity.
69._________________
70. The doctor said his ________(體溫) was normal, and that he just lacked a good rest. 70._________________
71. It was a relief that the patient was ________(稍微) better.
71._________________
72. _______ (提醒)me to call Alan before I go out. 72._________________
73. The English language is widely used in many _________(國際) conferences. 73._________________
74. Jane always makes her parents ________(失望) by not passing the exam. 74._________________
75. His family are going to celebrate his _______(百歲) birthday.
75._________________
第二節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)得分_______________
此題要求改正所給段文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫出一個勾(√ );如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞;在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^ ),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
My classmates and I worked as volunteer in
Paralympics in September 13 . Early in the morning at 7:20 , 77.________
we gathered at the National Stadium , namely the Bird’s Nest. 78.________
As soon as we got into it ten minutes late ,we started to do 79.________
some cleaning . From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm , we tried our best help 80.________
the disabled athletes to get ready for their competitions , leading the 81.________
audience to their seats and keep order .It was until 12:00 that we 82.________
had lunch and took a rest ,which last about an hour . We stopped 83.________
working at 4:00 .Though it was a tired job , We felt 84.________
that it an honor to serve the disabled friends from all over the world. 85.________
第三節(jié):書面表達(滿分30分)得分_______________
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Fang Hua
西安中學(xué)
師大附中
高2009屆第二次模擬考試
高新一中
長安一中
英 語 答 案
單項選擇
1---5 DDCCA 6---10 BBACA
11---15 DCADA 16---20 BDBCC
完形填空
21---25 BCCAB 26---30 CDDAB
31---35 DBACA 36---40 BBCAC
閱讀理解
41---45 CDDBA 46---50 CAD AA
51---55 DB BAC 56--
61---65 CGAED
單詞拼寫
66.chocolate 67.interrupting 68.success 69.unknown
70.temperature 71. slightly 72.Remind 73.international 74. disappointed 75. hundredth
短文改錯
76. volunteer---volunteers 77.in---on 78. 正確
79. late---later 80. help---to help 81. leading---lead
82.在until前加 not 83. last---lasted 84. tired---tiring
85.去掉that或在it后加was
Writing: One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.
I would like the magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the news column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.
Sincerely,
Fang Hua
西安中學(xué)
師大附中
高2009屆第二次模擬考試
高新一中
長安一中
數(shù)學(xué)試題(理科)
命題人:西安中學(xué) 薛黨鵬
審題人:長安一中 岳建良
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分.共150分,考試時間120分鐘.
第I卷 (選擇題,共60分)
西安中學(xué)
師大附中
高2009屆第二次模擬考試
高新一中
長安一中
文科綜合試題
命題人:西安中學(xué) 郭富斌 饒春燕 陽 靜
審題人:長安一中 關(guān)彩利 魏宏根 馬寶軍
注意事項:
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(綜合題)兩部分,總分共300分,考試時間為180分鐘
2.答題前,考生須將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試題卷指定的位置上。
3.選擇題的每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,不能答在試題卷上。
4.綜合題必須按照題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)做答。超出答題區(qū)域或在其他題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、本試題卷上答題無效。
5.考試結(jié)束,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(本卷共140分)
圖1為北半球四個地點在
圖1
1.該日四個地點中正午太陽高度由大到小的排序是
A.ABCD B.ABDC C.DABC D.BDCA
2.該日日出時刻由早到晚的排序是
A. CBAD B. ABCD C. DACB D.BDAC
泥石流是在一定地理條件下形成的由大量土石和水構(gòu)成的固液兩相流體。形成泥石流災(zāi)害系統(tǒng)的諸要素及其相互關(guān)系可以概括如圖2。讀圖2和表1、表2回答3―5題。
圖2
表1.我國泥石流分布與年降水量關(guān)系統(tǒng)計表
年降水量(mm)
<100
100-400
401-600
601-800
801-1000
1001-1400
>1400
泥石流數(shù)量百分比
2
8
16
18
24
22
10
表2.我國泥石流爆發(fā)頻率與月份關(guān)系統(tǒng)計表
月份
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
泥石流爆發(fā)頻率
0
0
0
2
9
18
34
24
10
2
1
0
3.根據(jù)以上資料分析泥石流發(fā)生的必要條件有
①特定的地形形態(tài)和坡度 ②降水 ③集中的水源補充 ④持續(xù)的高溫天氣 ⑤紅壤廣布⑥大量的泥沙石塊 ⑦植被覆蓋率高
A. ①②⑥ B. ①③⑥ C. ①④⑥ D.②⑤⑦
4.下列人類經(jīng)濟活動中,可能促使泥石流發(fā)生的是
A.在洞庭湖平原圍湖造田 B.在錫林郭勒地區(qū)過度放牧
C.將廢棄礦石隨意丟棄在斜坡上 D.將大量污水排入長江上游地區(qū)
5.下列關(guān)于泥石流的正確說法是
A. 我國有60%的泥石流發(fā)生在夏季
B. 泥石流災(zāi)害頻繁是制約賀蘭山地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的首要原因
C. 妥善解決泥石流災(zāi)害是修建青藏鐵路的技術(shù)難題之一
D. 我國7月份泥石流發(fā)生頻率最高的主要原因是這一時期降水豐富
圖3是甲乙兩地各月溫度差和降水差(甲地各月氣溫減去乙地各月氣溫,甲地各月降水減去乙地各月降水)示意圖。讀圖完成6―8題。
圖3
6.圖3中能正確表示甲乙兩地氣候類型的是
A.①甲、②乙 B.①乙、③甲 C.③甲、④乙 D.②乙、④甲
7. 形成甲、乙兩地氣候的主要因素中,相似的是
A. 暖流 B. 緯度 C. 地面狀況 D. 大氣環(huán)流
8.有關(guān)甲、乙兩地氣候敘述錯誤的是
A. 兩種氣候在南北半球均有分布
B. 兩種氣候在我國均有分布
C.兩種氣候都是夏季多雨,冬季少雨
D.兩種氣候氣溫比較,夏季溫差較小,冬季溫差較大
廣東省的全球電子、輕工產(chǎn)品與通訊設(shè)備完善,加上鋼鐵、裝備與化工產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展,現(xiàn)廣東省汽車出口量正式躍居全國第一。隨著日本三大汽車制造商進駐(如廣州本田;廣州豐田等),加上近百家的汽車零部件廠商聚集,使得廣州市及其周邊地區(qū)境內(nèi)逐漸形成了“汽生產(chǎn)業(yè)集群”。就此回答下列問題9一11題。
9.廣東省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的過人表現(xiàn)基于
①政府扶植 ②廣東省汽車生產(chǎn)基地?fù)碛邢冗M的管理技巧
③珠三角大量廉價的勞動力資源 ④擁有了極佳的制造業(yè)基礎(chǔ)與外圍配套條件
A.①② B. ③④ C.①④ D.②③
10.廣東省將成為
①中國地區(qū)最大的汽車生產(chǎn)基地 ②中國汽車零部件生產(chǎn)基地
③中國地區(qū)最大的鋼鐵制造基地 ④中國地區(qū)最大的汽車進口地區(qū)
A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③
11.廣東省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)缺點是
①沒有大量世界名牌汽車出口 ②以加工貿(mào)易為主的生產(chǎn)方式,缺少自主品牌
③出口的汽車以貼牌生產(chǎn)為主 ④沒有充分利用我省技術(shù)和勞動力資源
A.①④ B.②③ C.②④ D.①③
12.在2006年感動中國十大人物頒獎中,對季羨林先生的頒獎詞是這樣寫的:“一介布衣,言有物,行有格,貧賤不移,寵辱不驚”。這一評價主要體現(xiàn)了哪家的思想?
A.儒家 B.道家 C.法家 D.墨家
13.據(jù)《漢書》記載,漢武帝時,某一官員“周行郡國,省察治狀,黜陟能否,斷治冤獄……”這一官員的身份應(yīng)是
A.丞 相 B.郡 守 C.州 牧 D.刺 史
14.郭沫若先生為某一歷史名人紀(jì)念祠題寫的楹聯(lián)為“鐵板銅琶繼東坡高唱大江東去,美芹悲黍冀南宋莫隨鴻雁南飛!边@一歷史名人是
A.蘇東坡 B.李清照 C.辛棄疾 D.陸 游
15.宋人陳亮說:“商籍農(nóng)而立,農(nóng)賴商而行,求以相補,而非求以相病!边@段話反映了陳亮
A.重視農(nóng)業(yè)作用 B.提倡重農(nóng)抑商
C.重視商業(yè)的作用 D.提倡農(nóng)商并重
16.據(jù)估計,宋代耕地面積為5.6億畝,明代增加到8.5億畝,清代又增至11億畝。其中,新增耕地中,不少是“瘠鹵沙崗”、“陡絕之地”。明清時期,“瘠鹵沙崗”和“陡絕之地”能夠成為耕地的條件是
A.從越南引進的占城稻得到推廣
B.甘薯、玉米等高產(chǎn)作物的引進和推廣
C.水旱輪作的稻麥復(fù)種植制的推廣
D.曲轅犁的推廣適應(yīng)了不同土壤的耕作需要
17.傳統(tǒng)史學(xué)的研究對象側(cè)重于帝王將相、才子佳人等,而現(xiàn)行教材把衣食住行等內(nèi)容納入了史學(xué)研究的范疇,這一視角的轉(zhuǎn)換體現(xiàn)了
A.生態(tài)史觀 B.全球史觀 C. 社會史觀 D. 革命史觀
18.“亞東開發(fā)中華早,揖美追歐,舊邦新造。飄揚五色旗,民國榮光,錦繡山河普照。我同胞,鼓舞文明,世界和平永保。”這段歌詞創(chuàng)作的背景是
A.湖北軍政府宣布定國名為“中華民國” B.中華民國南京臨時政府成立
C.北伐勝利進軍,南京國民政府成立 D.一戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,中國成為戰(zhàn)勝國
19.從1985年到1987年,我國指令性計劃的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品由120種減少到60種,計劃管理的商品由188種減少到23種,計劃供應(yīng)出口商品由70種減少到36種。這種情況說明
A.私營工商業(yè)在國營經(jīng)濟指導(dǎo)下得到恢復(fù)和發(fā)展
B.我國國民經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重困難
C.我國建立了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制
D.企業(yè)自主權(quán)得到擴大
20.16―18世紀(jì),在美洲大陸出現(xiàn)了許多構(gòu)詞方式為“新×××”的地名,如:新西班牙、新法蘭西、新奧爾良、新尼德蘭、新英格蘭等。這一現(xiàn)象的根源是
A.新興城市大量出現(xiàn) B.大批美洲獨立國家的建立
C.工業(yè)革命的進行 D.歐洲殖民者掠奪美洲土地
21.1905年10月,沙皇尼古拉二世簽署宣言,給予人民言論、出版、集會等自由,以國家杜馬為最高立法機關(guān),俄國
A.沙皇專制制度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫髁椫贫?/p>
B.封建專制制度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘Y本主義民主制度
C.資本主義制度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣髁x制度
D.君主立憲制度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊裰鞴埠椭贫?/p>
22.20世紀(jì)60年代末,中國《地理》教材對聯(lián)邦德國(德國統(tǒng)一以前的西德)作了如下敘述:“在美、英、法等帝國主義國家的扶持下,西德的軍國主義已經(jīng)復(fù)活,……已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重戰(zhàn)爭危險的策源地!币陨蠑⑹
A.正確反映了戰(zhàn)后國際形勢的特點
B.真實反映了當(dāng)時聯(lián)邦德國的社會狀況
C.說明當(dāng)時中國推行“一邊倒”的外交方針
D.說明當(dāng)時中國強調(diào)社會制度和意識形態(tài)的對抗
23.20世紀(jì)90年代,有人評論國際局勢時說:“當(dāng)今世界,巨人林立,日本是獨腳巨人,俄羅斯是生病的巨人,歐洲是缺乏凝聚力的巨人,美國是萎縮的巨人,中國是潛在的巨人……”如果說這一評論有一定的針對性和概括性,說明當(dāng)今世界政治格局的基本特點是
A.當(dāng)今世界是美俄日歐中共同主導(dǎo)下的五極世界
B.眾多“巨人”的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志著世界格局多極化的正式形成
C.世界格局的多極化趨勢正在形成之中
D.兩極格局結(jié)束后,世界才開始出現(xiàn)多極化趨勢
“不是所有的牛奶都叫特侖蘇!”這句廣告語在三鹿集團“三聚氰胺”事件之后,人們耳熟能詳。在人們高度關(guān)注奶粉乃至食品安全問題的背景下,很多人改用高端產(chǎn)品特侖蘇。然而近日媒體上卻出現(xiàn)了質(zhì)疑特侖蘇添加物OMP的聲音,雖然這一事件很快平息,但它卻引起了我們的思考。據(jù)此回答第24――25題。
24.有人認(rèn)為“食品行業(yè),可以在包裝上、成品加工上多花心思,但是在改變食物品質(zhì)上最好少一些創(chuàng)新,多保留一些原生態(tài)為好!边@種觀點的合理性在于
A.承認(rèn)了商品的使用價值是價值的物質(zhì)承擔(dān)者
B.強調(diào)了價值規(guī)律在市場經(jīng)濟中的作用
C.認(rèn)為食品的安全性是此類商品最重要的使用價值
D.承認(rèn)了創(chuàng)新在食品生產(chǎn)上的重要性
25.下列詩句中,與上述觀點所包含哲理相近的是
A.長江后浪推前浪,流水前波讓后波
B.兒童相見不相識,笑問客從何處來
C.橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰,遠近高低各不同
D.人間四月芳菲盡,山寺桃花始盛開
26. 小張于
A.66元 B.191元 C.125元 D.189元
27.據(jù)悉,品相好的1981年版的壹分錢人民幣鎳幣,目前在收藏市場上價格為1500元。此時這壹分錢鎳幣應(yīng)當(dāng)是 ,具有
A.金屬貨幣 流通手段職能 B.紙幣 價值尺度職能
C.鑄幣 貯藏手段職能 D.商品 收藏功能
28.有報道說今天中國家用轎車的保有量相當(dāng)于1910年美國的水平。雖然我們與美國相比晚了一個世紀(jì),但對于中國來說卻是一個開始。家用汽車按照消費目的來劃分應(yīng)該屬于
A.物質(zhì)資料的消費 B.生存資料的消費
C.享受資料的消費 D.發(fā)展資料的消費
人類發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星距今不過幾十年的時間,卻出現(xiàn)了航天史上的第一次衛(wèi)星相撞事件――美俄衛(wèi)星相撞事件,據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計,目前全世界各國所發(fā)射的人造衛(wèi)星等密密麻麻的環(huán)繞著地球,(見右圖),這使得外太空的環(huán)境問題引起了人們的高度關(guān)注。據(jù)此回答第29――31題。
29.當(dāng)人們正在為自己成功征服自然的歡呼聲還沒有完全落下的時候,自然又以另一種形式開始報復(fù)我們,這次事件啟示我們
①發(fā)揮主觀能動性要以尊重客觀規(guī)律為基礎(chǔ)
②堅持全面的觀點看問題
③要透過現(xiàn)象認(rèn)識事物的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律 ④正確認(rèn)識人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
30.另據(jù)報道,
A.人們可以利用對事物規(guī)律的認(rèn)識進行科學(xué)預(yù)測
B.人們改造世界的能力有待提高
C.事物的發(fā)生發(fā)展不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移
D.人們可以根據(jù)自己的需要改變客觀現(xiàn)實
31.在短短兩個小時的開幕式里,全世界通過水墨畫、方塊字、地方戲等表現(xiàn)手法和形式,了解中華文化的精髓。體現(xiàn)的認(rèn)識論道理是
A.實踐是認(rèn)識的來源,是認(rèn)識發(fā)展的動力 B.透過現(xiàn)象認(rèn)識事物的本質(zhì)
C.物質(zhì)決定意識,意識對物質(zhì)具有反作用 D.部分是組成整體的要素
32.中國政府舉全國之力支持北京承辦奧運會,獲得了巨大的成功。國際奧委會主席羅格在閉幕式上盛贊本屆奧運會是“無與倫比”的。北京市政府舉辦奧運會是履行
A.經(jīng)濟職能 B.政治職能 C.文化職能 D.社會公共服務(wù)職能
“5?
33.在地震發(fā)生后兩小時,國務(wù)院總理溫家寶親臨災(zāi)區(qū)指揮抗震救災(zāi)工作,國家主席胡錦濤兩赴災(zāi)區(qū),鼓勵大家積極投入到抗震救災(zāi)的工作中。他們用自己的行動證明了
A.我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家,其本質(zhì)是人民當(dāng)家作主
B.我國政府親民、愛民、為民的實質(zhì)
C.全心全意為人民服務(wù)是中國共產(chǎn)黨的宗旨
D.中國共產(chǎn)黨是無產(chǎn)階級的先鋒隊,是中國人民和中華民族的先鋒隊
34.在全力以赴抗震救災(zāi)的過程中,涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多感人的事跡,讓人們?yōu)橹畡尤,世界為之感動,同時也讓西方國家的一些人為之擔(dān)憂,因為他們由此看到了中華民族的團結(jié)奮進的精神,也感受到了中國力量給世界帶來的壓力。之所以這么說,是因為
A.一個民族的凝聚力和團結(jié)力是衡量一個國家綜合國力的標(biāo)志之一
B.只有民族團結(jié),才會有國家的強大、富強
C.中國先進的救災(zāi)設(shè)備使世界看到了中國科技發(fā)展的水平
D.出現(xiàn)的許多舍己為人的英雄事跡使世界看到中國價值觀的正確性
35.中國共產(chǎn)黨的十七屆三中全會通過的《中共中央關(guān)于農(nóng)村改革問題的重大決定》中提出了為提高農(nóng)村勞動生產(chǎn)率,“土地可以根據(jù)自愿、有償?shù)脑瓌t進行流轉(zhuǎn)”,這一內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政的實質(zhì)是
A.代表工人階級及廣大國民掌握人民民主專政的國家政權(quán)
B.當(dāng)代工人階級及廣大勞動人民掌握人民民主專政的國家政權(quán)
C.代表工人階級及廣大人民群眾掌握人民民主專政的國家政權(quán)
D.代表工人階級及各界群眾掌握人民民主專政的國家政權(quán)
第Ⅱ卷(共160分)
36.(36分)讀我國南方某地區(qū)的地質(zhì)、地形示意圖,回答下列問題。
(1)簡要描述圖示地區(qū)的地形特征。(8分)
(2)從成因來看,該地區(qū)的巖石主要屬于___________。若該地區(qū)要發(fā)展旅游業(yè),其最能吸引游客的自然景觀是什么?(6分)
(3)圖中河谷低地是耕地的主要分布區(qū),為解決農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉問題,該地區(qū)計劃在①處建造一座水庫。請說明選址的合理性。(12分)
(4)如果在該地區(qū)建設(shè)小城鎮(zhèn),圖中四個村落發(fā)展條件最好的是____ _村落,并分析說明理由。(10分)
37.(32分)19世紀(jì)60年代末至70年代初,中日兩國政府曾先后首次派出大型官方使團赴歐美訪問考察,時間均長達一兩年,訪問國家多達十幾國。這就是清政府的浦安臣使團和日本明治政府的巖倉使節(jié)團。
材料一
――摘自鐘叔和《走向世界》
西安中學(xué)
師大附中
高2009屆第二次模擬考試
高新一中
長安一中
數(shù)學(xué)試題(文科)
命題人:西安中學(xué) 薛黨鵬
審題人:長安一中 岳建良
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分.共150分,考試時間120分鐘.
第I卷 (選擇題,共60分)
一.選擇題:本大題共12小題 每小題5分,共60分 在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的
1.已知集合M={x|x<3},N={x|log2x>1},則M∩N=
A. B.{x|0<x<3} C.{x|1<x<3} D.{x|2<x<3}
2. 函數(shù)y=8sin4xcos4x的最小正周期是( ).
A.2π B.4π C. D.
3. 已知等差數(shù)列中,,則前10項的和=
A.100 B.210 C.380 D.400
4. 下列函數(shù)中,在其定義域內(nèi)既是奇函數(shù)又是減函數(shù)的是
A. B.
C. D.
5.某地區(qū)有300家商店,其中大型商店有30家 ,中型商店有75家,小型商店有195家.為了掌握各商店的營業(yè)情況,要從中抽取一個容量為20的樣本.若采用分層抽樣的方法,抽取的中型商店數(shù)是
A.2 B
6. 已知是兩條不同直線,是三個不同平面,下列命題中正確的是
A. B.
C. D.
7. 若雙曲線的離心率為2, 則雙曲線的離心率為
A. B. C.2 D.
8. 不等式的解集是
A. B. C. D.
9.設(shè)為所在平面內(nèi)一點,且,則的面積與的面積之比為
A. B. C. D.
10. 從圓外一點向這個圓作兩條切線,則兩切線夾角的余弦值為
A. B. C. D.
11. 若曲線的一條切線與直線垂直,則直線的方程為
A. B.
C. D.
12. 數(shù)列中,, , 則該數(shù)列的前100項之和=
A.5 B.
第II卷(共90分)
上海市閔行區(qū)2008學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試
數(shù)學(xué)試卷(文理科)
考生注意:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題紙上將學(xué)校、班級、考號、姓名等填寫清楚.
2.本試卷共有21道題,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.
一. 填空題(本大題滿分60分)本大題共有12題,考生應(yīng)在答題紙上相應(yīng)編號的空格內(nèi)
直接填寫結(jié)果,每個空格填對得5分,否則一律得零分.
1.方程的解 .
2.(理)若直線經(jīng)過點,且法向量為,則直線的方程是
(結(jié)果用直線的一般式表示).
(文)計算 .
3.(理)若函數(shù)則 .
(文)若,則 .
4.(理)若是偶函數(shù),則實數(shù) .
(文)若直線經(jīng)過點,且法向量為,則直線的方程是
(結(jié)果用直線的一般式表示).
5.(理)在極坐標(biāo)系中,兩點的極坐標(biāo)分別為、,為極點,則面積為 .
(文)若,則函數(shù)的最大值為 .
6.(理)無窮數(shù)列的各項和為 .
(文)若是偶函數(shù),則實數(shù) .
7.根據(jù)右面的框圖,該程序運行后輸出的結(jié)果為 .
8.(理)已知地球半徑為公里,位于赤道上兩點、分別在東經(jīng)和上,則、兩點的球面距離為 公里(取3.14,結(jié)果精確到1公里).
(文)已知一個圓柱的側(cè)面展開圖是邊長為4的正方形,則該圓柱的體積為 .
9.(理)一個袋子里裝有外形和質(zhì)地一樣的5個白球、3個綠球和2個紅球,將它們充分混合后,摸得一個白球計1分,摸得一個綠球計2分,摸得一個紅球計4分,記隨機摸出一個球的得分為,則隨機變量的數(shù)學(xué)期望 .
(文)在航天員進行的一項太空試驗中,先后要實施道程序,則滿足程序只能出現(xiàn)在最后一步,且程序和程序必須相鄰實施的概率為 .
10.(理)若關(guān)于的方程在上有解,則實數(shù)的取值范圍是 .
(文)若關(guān)于的方程在上有解,則實數(shù)的取值范圍是 .
11.(理)對于任意,不等式恒成立,則實數(shù)的范圍為 .
(文)對于任意,不等式恒成立,則實數(shù)的最小值為 .
12.(理)通過研究函數(shù)在實數(shù)范圍內(nèi)的零點個數(shù),進一步研究可得在實數(shù)范圍內(nèi)的零點個數(shù)為 .
(文)通過研究方程在實數(shù)范圍內(nèi)的解的個數(shù),進一步研究可得函數(shù)在實數(shù)范圍內(nèi)的零點個數(shù)為 .
二. 選擇題(本大題滿分16分)本大題共有4題,每題只有一個正確答案,選對得4分,答案代號必須填在答題紙上.注意試題題號與答題紙上相應(yīng)編號一一對應(yīng),不能錯位.
13.(理)“”是“”的 [答]( )
(A) 充分非必要條件. (B) 必要非充分條件.
(C) 充要條件. (D) 既非充分也非必要條件.
(文)“”是“”的 [答]( )
(A) 充分非必要條件. (B) 必要非充分條件.
(C) 充要條件. (D) 既非充分也非必要條件.
14.(理)若,且,則的取值范圍是 [答]( )
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
(文)若,且,則的最大值是 [答]( )
(A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5.
15.函數(shù)圖像上的動點到直線的距離為,點到軸的距離為,則 [答]( )
(A) 5. (B). (C). (D) 不確定的正數(shù).
16.(理)已知橢圓(為參數(shù))上的點到它的兩個焦點、的距離之比,且,則的最大值為[答]( )
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
(文)橢圓上的點到它的兩個焦點、的距離之比,且,則的最大值為 [答]( )
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
三. 解答題(本大題滿分74分)本大題共有5題,解答下列各題必須在答題紙上與題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)寫出必要的步驟.
17.(本題滿分12分)
(理)已知的最大值為2,求實數(shù)的值.
(文)已知的最大值為2,求實數(shù)的值.
18.(本題滿分14分)本題共有2個小題,第1小題滿分6分,第2小題滿分8分.
(理)在長方體中,,,,點在棱上移動.
(1)探求等于何值時,直線與平面成角;
(2)點移動為棱中點時,求點到平面的距離.
(文)如圖幾何體是由一個棱長為2的正方體與一個側(cè)棱長為2的正四棱錐組合而成.
(1)求該幾何體的主視圖的面積;
(2)若點是棱的中點,求異面直線與所成角的大。ńY(jié)果用反三角函數(shù)表示).
19.(本題滿分14分)本題共有2個小題,第1小題滿分6分,第2小題滿分8分.
課本中介紹了諾貝爾獎,其發(fā)放方式為:每年一次,把獎金總金額平均分成6份,獎勵在6項(物理、化學(xué)、文學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)、生理學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)、和平)為人類作出了最有益貢獻的人.每年發(fā)放獎金的總金額是基金在該年度所獲利息的一半,另一半利息用于增加基金總額,以便保證獎金數(shù)逐年遞增.資料顯示:1998年諾貝爾獎發(fā)獎后基金總額已達萬美元,假設(shè)基金平均年利率為.
(1)請計算:1999年諾貝爾獎發(fā)獎后基金總額為多少萬美元?當(dāng)年每項獎金發(fā)放多少萬美元(結(jié)果精確到1萬美元)?
(2)設(shè)表示為第()年諾貝爾獎發(fā)獎后的基金總額(1998年記為),試求函數(shù)的表達式.并據(jù)此判斷新民網(wǎng)一則新聞 “2008年度諾貝爾獎各項獎金高達168萬美元”是否與計算結(jié)果相符,并說明理由.
20.(本題滿分17分)本題共有3個小題,第1小題滿分4分,第2小題滿分6分、第3小題滿分7分.
(理)斜率為1的直線過拋物線的焦點,且與拋物線交于兩點、.
(1)若,求的值;
(2)將直線按向量平移得直線,是上的動點,求的最小值.
(3)設(shè),為拋物線上一動點,是否存在直線,使得被以為直徑的圓截得的弦長恒為定值?若存在,求出的方程;若不存在,說明理由.
(文)斜率為1的直線過拋物線的焦點,且與拋物線交于兩點、.
(1)求的值;
(2)將直線按向量平移得直線,是上的動點,求的最小值.
(3)設(shè),為拋物線上一動點,證明:存在一條定直線:,使得被以為直徑的圓截得的弦長為定值,并求出直線的方程.
21.(本題滿分17分)(理)本題共有3個小題,第1小題滿分4分,第2小題滿分5分,第3小題滿分8分.第3小題根據(jù)不同思維層次表現(xiàn)予以不同評分.
對于數(shù)列
(1)當(dāng)滿足(常數(shù))且(常數(shù)),
證明:為非零常數(shù)列.
(2)當(dāng)滿足(常數(shù))且(常數(shù)),
判斷是否為非零常數(shù)列,并說明理由.
(3)對(1)、(2)等式中的指數(shù)進行推廣,寫出推廣后的一個正確結(jié)論,并說明理由.
(文)本題共有3個小題,第1、2小題滿分各5分,第3小題滿分7分.第3小題根據(jù)不同思維層次表現(xiàn)予以不同評分.
對于數(shù)列
(1)當(dāng)滿足(常數(shù))且(常數(shù)),
證明:為非零常數(shù)列.
(2)當(dāng)滿足(常數(shù))且(常數(shù)),
判斷是否為非零常數(shù)列,并說明理由.
(3)對(1)、(2)等式中的指數(shù)進行推廣,寫出推廣后的一個正確結(jié)論(不用說明理由).
閔行區(qū)2008學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試
2009年高考英語易錯點解析
――“假”考非謂語動詞的六種類型
類型一:形式上是考查非謂語動詞,但實質(zhì)上是謂語動詞
1、――I was wondering if we could go skiing on the week-end.
――______good.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
解析:其解題方法是:把答語帶入到問語中,如果是對問語的某一部分進行回答或是整個答語的某一部分,則用非謂語動詞:根據(jù)語境另外出現(xiàn)了一個新句子,而省略了主語的則是謂語。根據(jù)語境,答語應(yīng)該是:It(we can go skiing onthe week end)sounds good,這是一個省略了主語的答語,應(yīng)選謂語。選D。
2、――Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,______to go to university.
――So do I.
A.hope
B.hopes
C.hoping
D.hoped
解析:通過分析句子的成分,本題缺少謂語,再結(jié)合主謂一致及時態(tài)、語態(tài)等相關(guān)知識可知,本題答案為B。選擇謂語設(shè)題特點是主謂和謂語之間插入其他成分或句子來迷惑考生而誤選非謂語動詞。
類型二:形式上是考查非謂語動詞,但實質(zhì)上是考查省略句
1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
【解析】答案選 A。unless watered 可視為 unless they are watered 之省略。又如:
Unless changed,this law will make life difficult for farmers. 這項法令除非進行修改,否則將給農(nóng)民的生活造成困難。
類型三:形式上是考查非謂語動詞,但實質(zhì)上是考查某種句式
1. ―It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
―_____ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit
B. Why not to visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don’t visit
【解析】答案選 A。Why not... 為英語中常用句式,用于提出建議,其后只接動詞原形,不接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞。注意不能選 D,但是若 D 改為 Why don’t you visit 則也可以選。
2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____ it―you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgetting
D. to forget
【解析】答案選 A。此處的 better 實為 you’d better 之省略。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣, had better 之后只能接動詞原形,故選 A。
類型四:形式上是考查非謂語動詞,但實質(zhì)上是考查祈使句
1. Mary,_____ here―everybody else, stay where you are..
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. coming
【解析】答案選 A。此處考查祈使句的用法,故用動詞原形。
類型五:形式上是考查非謂語動詞,但實質(zhì)上是考查并列句
1. At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting
B. having sat
C. to sit
D. sat
【解析】答案選 D。由句中的 and 可知,此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu),且空格處填 sat,與其前的謂語動詞 found 并列。
2._____ many times,but he still didn’t understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Though he was told
C. To have been told
D. He was told
【解析】答案選 D。句中的并列連詞 but 表明整個句子為并列句,同時表明 but 前應(yīng)是一個獨立的句子,而不能是一個非謂語動詞短語(所以不能選 A 或 C)。又因為 though 為從屬連詞,用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,它與連接并列句的并列連詞 but 不“兼容”,所以也不能選B。
類型六:形式上是考查非謂語動詞,但實質(zhì)上是考查形容詞的用法
1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures. (2007江蘇卷)
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
【解析】答案選 A。過去分詞 interested 在此已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞, interested in 意為“對……感興趣”。
2._____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
【解析】答案選 B。由于與形容 happy 并列,故可排除 C 和 D。又因為是用以說明主語 Tony 的心情,故用 surprised,不用 surpring。
廣東省深圳外國語學(xué)校2008屆高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測
數(shù)學(xué)(文科)試題
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分, 第Ⅰ卷為1-10題,共50分,第Ⅱ卷為11-21題,共100分.全卷共計150分?荚嚂r間為120分鐘.
注意事項:
參考公式:
如果事件、互斥,那么
如果事件、相互獨立,那么
球的表面積公式 球的體積公式 其中表示球的半徑
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共50分)
上海市盧灣區(qū)2009年高考模擬考試
數(shù)學(xué)試卷(文科) 2009. 04
說明:本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。本套試卷另附答題紙,每道題的解答必須寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置,本卷上任何解答都不作評分依據(jù)。
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