1. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)：介詞后面常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但是，在考試時(shí)要注意一些習(xí)慣用法。如：far from satisfied/over; take sth for granted; in hospital與in the hospital; at sea與at the sea。

. 冠詞的增刪：固定搭配中名詞前的冠詞的有無(wú)都是習(xí)慣用法，若去掉或增加，都會(huì)使其意思發(fā)生變化。如：in prison與in the prison; in bed與on the bed; in school與in the school; in possession of與in the possession of; in charge of與in the charge of; in front of與in the front of。

3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查重點(diǎn)：一是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系；二是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系；三是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法。另外，有些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)從非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中游離了出來(lái)，而成為表達(dá)某種意思的固定搭配。如：to be true; to tell you the truth; to be exact; judging by/from; exactly speaking; frankly speaking; compared to/with等。

4. 動(dòng)詞的搭配。如：mean to do sth/mean doing sth; forget to do sth/forget doing sth; be used to doing sth/used to do sth; head for/go to; lend to/borrow from; set about/set out; write down/take down/put down等。 5. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如：have a cold/catch cold; take place/take one’s place等。 6. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：run out/run out of; stick to/keep on; bring in/bring on等。 7. 形容詞短語(yǔ)。如：be strict with/in; different from/in; be careful of/with等。 8. 名詞短語(yǔ)。如：the number of/a number of; a knowledge of等。

1. No matter what you see, don’t take it for____, but use your head to think it over. A. grant　 B. granting　 C. granted　 D. grantness 2. When writing, he often keeps a dictionary____. A. in hand　 B. on hand　 C. at hand　 D. hand in 3. His wife often goes to____ on Sundays. A. church　 B. a church　 C. the church D. churching 4. It is good for you in your future life____ English. A. have good knowledge of　 B. to have good knowledge of C. to have a good knowledge of D. has a good knowledge of 5. ____ what he said, he has been to Australia. A. Judge by B. Judged by C. Judging from D. To judge from 6. She is always ready to help others and asking for nothing____. A. in return　 B. in case　 C. in addition D. in turn 7. They held a ceremony____ those killed in the battle. A. instead of B. in favor of C. by means of D. in honor of 8. The man____ the shop said we could have two days off. A. in charge of　 B. in the charge of C. take charge of　 D. take the charge of 9. When they got to America, they nearly____ money. A. ran out　 B. ran out of C. ran away D. ran away from 10. Word came that Brown____ the record in yesterday’s match. A. made　 B. stroke　 C. beat 　 D. hit 11. Look, little Betty is giving a talk to the children and is____ a teacher. A. somebody of　 B. anybody like C. something of　 D. like anything 12. Mr Wang is very old, but he works like a young man. In deed, I can’t admire him____. A. very much B. so well C. too much D. quite well

1-6 CCACCA　 7-12 DABCCC

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15. 主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)主句確定，但是主句的主語(yǔ)是I/we, 謂語(yǔ)是think /suppose /believe /hope /imagine /expect /guess /know /feel /be sure /be told時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)從句確定，否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定語(yǔ)氣。 She think it is a good idea, doesn’t she? I think it is a good idea, isn’t it? I don’t think it is a good idea, is it?

14. 含有插入語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句： What do you think has happened to him? How do you suppose the film will end? Why do you believe he is unfit for the office?

13. turn+adj: 常表示從某種狀態(tài)向其他狀態(tài)變化的自然現(xiàn)象 　　　 The weather has turned much colder. 　　　 go+adj: 常表示由好變壞的情況：The milk went wrong/bad. 　　　 become+adj: 強(qiáng)調(diào)施動(dòng)者的作用或變化的結(jié)果 　　　 Please don’t get angry. 　　　 come+adj: 一般表示向好的方面變化。 　　　 My dream has come true.

12. receive: 收到，接到(客觀動(dòng)作)；accept: 接受，領(lǐng)受(主觀意愿) 　　 接受教育、懲罰、支持，遭受不幸，接待客人：只用receive 　　 接受某條件、建議：只用accept

11. live: 活著，有生命的(作定語(yǔ)，主要用來(lái)指鳥(niǎo)或其他動(dòng)物)，實(shí)況直播的 　　 lively: 活潑的，有生氣的，生動(dòng)的 　　 alive: 活著的，還有氣兒的，是表語(yǔ)形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ) 　　 living: 活著，健在的，現(xiàn)行的

10. cloth 布(u.): a piece of cloth 　　　 表示某種特殊用途的布?jí)K(桌布)：Wipe up the water with a cloth. 　　　 clothes: 衣服，服裝。是一個(gè)沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞： 　　　 A suit of clothes 注：不能直接用數(shù)詞修飾，但可用many, few, his, my, thse之類(lèi)的詞修飾，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 　　 clothing: 服裝，衣著。是一個(gè)無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式的物質(zhì)名詞，除衣服外，還包括幌子，手套，鞋襪之類(lèi)的東西，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A piece of clothing, an artcle of clothing 　　 dress: 指穿在外面的衣服，尤指在社交場(chǎng)合穿的禮服及婦女的連衣裙。 　　 suit: 成套的衣服。

9. none: 用來(lái)回答how many/how much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，常與of連用 　　 no one: 只能指人，用來(lái)回答who引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句 　　 neither: 兩者都不，表單數(shù) 　　 nothing: 用于指物，用來(lái)回答what引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句

8. the one/ones:替代同類(lèi)事物中特指一個(gè)或一些 　　 one: 替代上文提到的同類(lèi)名詞中的一個(gè)，表泛指 　　 it: 指上文提到的同一個(gè)事物 　　 that: 替代上文出現(xiàn)的帶定冠詞的名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

6. make jokes about: 取笑， 拿…開(kāi)玩笑 ＝make a joke about 　　 laugh at: 嘲笑 　　 have a joke with sb: 開(kāi)某人的玩笑 　　 play a joke on sb=play tricks on sb: 戲弄 　　 in joke: 鬧著玩，開(kāi)玩笑 7. It’s time+ for sth/to do 　　 It’s time+ For sb to do sth 　　 It’s time+ That-clause(一般過(guò)去時(shí))