遼寧省錦州市2009屆高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（三）
英 語(yǔ)
本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分, 考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
第一卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
做題時(shí), 先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂在答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l.5分, 滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18. B. $19. C. $ 20.
2. What will the speakers discuss？
A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.
4. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The woman does not get along well with the man.
B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.
C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.
5. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分。滿分22. 5分）
下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后, 每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。
6. What was the woman doing before she went home?
A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.
聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。
8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has found a new job.
B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department ?
A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure.
聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She collected information from newspapers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and music.
C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.
聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They preferred eating with friends.
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker.
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)。滿分45分）
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分）
從A、B. c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. The film company has given up______ idea of acting______ play of Shakespeare.
A. the; the B. the; a C. an；a D. an；the
22. 一Are you ready for Hong Kong?
一Yes. 1 want my kids to experience that ______they are young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before
23. It______ sound like a perfect destination. but it is really adventurous to go there.
A. should B. must C. shall D. may
24. Many proverbs are said to be______ to daily life and working experience.
A. referred B. applied C. connected D. related
25. 一Shall we go skating tonight?
一Sorry. This is not the right______. I'm too tired to walk.
A. situation B. chance C. moment’ D. place
26. was most important to her。she told me。was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
27. ______the best in a science competition. the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21. 000.
A. To be judged B. Judged C. Having judged D. Judging
28. ______the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.
A. Southeast 40 miles to B. To 40 miles southeast of
C. 40 miles southeast of D. To southeast 40 miles of
29. It would be wise to add another ten pounds to the total to ______ price increase.
A. allow for B. account for C. apply for D. arrange for
30. ―Excuse me, sir, could you tell me how to go to the railway station?
―Sorry, you’d better ask, I'm afraid, ______ is a native.
A. some one. B. whoever C. who D. whomever
31. It was 2 hours’ wait by the time the announcement ______, saying my flight was canceled.
A. had been made B. was made C. made D. was making
32. People living on this island depend on tourism, ______development there won’t be much
work.
A. without its B. without whose C. by which D. without which
33. As their memories decline. some old people tend to be talkative because they ______ forget what has just been said.
A. anxiously B. particularly C. easily D. hardly
34. He is no pop fan and to him one pop song is very much like______.
A. the other B. others C. another D. the others
35. 一Your mother won’t agree with you on that, this hairstyle is not suitable for a student?
一______? I don’t care what she thinks. Anyway, I am not a child any more.
A. How come B. How so C. What for D. So what
第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分）
閱讀芐面短文; 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Perhaps the most interesting
person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of philosophy who
teaches at the
36. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now, that
37. A. odd B. special C. common D. ordinary
38. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion
39. A. insisted on B. talked about C. believed in D. agreed with
40. A. imaginative B. ordinary C. opposite D. open
41. A. listening B. understanding C. information D. discovery
42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only
43. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore
44. A. with B. by C. from D. on
45. A. invite B. lead C. prefer D. show
46. A. Later on B. In general C. Other times D. As a matte of fact
47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
48. A. support B. explanation C. experience D；advice
49. A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated
50. A. for B. until C. since D. unless
51. A. hear B. suggest C. share D. demand
52. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question
53. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful
54. A. natural B. normal C. hopeful D. true
55. A. so B. for C. then D. yet
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)。滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
George, when your big brother and your little dog and 1 walked you up to school today, you had no idea how I was feeling.
You were so excited. You had packed and unpacked your pencils and safety scissors in your backpack a dozen times. I am really going to miss those lazy mornings when we waved your brother and sister off to school.
Because you are my youngest. I had learned a few things by the time you came along. I found out that the seemingly endless days of babyhood are gone like lightning. I blinked, and your older siblings（兄弟姐妹）were setting off for school as eagerly as you did this morning, I was one of the lucky ones；I could choose whether to work or not. BY the time it was your turn, the shining prizes of career advancement and a double income had lost their brightness. A splash in the pool with you in your bright red boots or “just one more” rereading of your favorite book, Frog and ’road Are Friends’ meant more. You didn’t go to preschool and I hope that doesn’t hold you back. You learned numbers by helping me count the soda cans we returned to the store.
I have to admit that in my mind’s eye, an image of myself while you’re in school has developed, I see myself updating all the photo albums and starting that novel I always wanted to write. As the summer wound down and more frequent quarrels erupted between you and your siblings. I was looking forward to today. And then this morning, I walked you up the steep hill to your classroom and you gave me one of your characteristically fierce, too-tight hugs. This time you were ready to let go before I was.
Maybe someday you will deliver a kindergartner to the first day of school. When you turn at the door to wave good-bye. he or she will be too deep in conversation with a new friend to notice. Even as you smile. you’11 feel something warm on your cheek…
56. What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph?
A. When you reach the school age
B. When you decide whether to work or not
C. When you were born
D. When you have your own family
57. Which sentence from the passage best describes how the writer felt on that morning?
A. An image of myself while you’re in school has developed.
B. I was looking forward to today.
C. I was one of the lucky ones.
D. This time you were ready to let g0 before 1 was.
58. Which statement is NOT true about George’s family according to the letter?
A. George’s parents gave birth to three children.
B. The Georges is a double income family.
C. They recycle soda cans. .
D. The children had more arguments during the summer.
59. The passage tries to show us .
A. how excited a child will be on his first day to school
B. how deeply a mother loves her child
C. how many efforts a mother has made to raise a child
D. how a mother plans her future life after her children go to School
B
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D. show the application of the new technology
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C
Before writing a draft, select a topic that you are familiar with, such as accomplishments other than academics, or successes／failures that have altered your lifestyle and outlook. Try to choose a topic that is interesting to the reader. The college essay is a practice used to elicit the real you, it is not the forum for penning your darkest secrets or hidden fears（anything too persona will only bore the reader）. General essays with no topic restrictions are common ground for such blunders. To avoid them, a great deal of thought and brainstorming must go into topic selection.
The essay should convey to the reader acts, thoughts, and people that you cherish most, with believable backing using real-life incidents. Thus, the topic you select must highlight the following three aspects of your personality.
1. Your preferences; what you are for or against.
2. Your values; what matters to you most.
3. Your though-process; a focused and sincere essay signifies planning and effort.
Deciding what to write is the most important step of the whole essay writing process. A common mistake made by applicants is trying to include all sorts of wild ideas into the essay, without proper brainstorming and selection of key points. Thus. what starts off as an essay on your role model quickly turns into an in-depth account of your personal likes, strength, traumas band all other aspects of the eating habits of your pet canary!
While you compose your thoughts, don’t forget the real purpose of the essay writing exercise! The essay must divulge a lot about the personality of the writer, yet should riot put the admissions officer to sleep. Don’t forget to mention details／facts／points that you consider important in affecting his decision regarding your admission.
63. The passage is mainly concerned with .
A. what a topic of an essay should deliver
B. what the reader are interested in an essay
C. what mistakes a writer usually makes in writing an essay
D. what the real purpose of the essay. writing exercise is
64. According to the passage, what are the correct methods in selecting a topic of an essay EXCEPT
A. selecting a familiar topic to you
B. choosing an interesting topic to the readers
C. selecting an exhaustive topic
D. choosing a topic focusing on some aspects of your personality
65. What is the most important step in ensuring a good topic selection?
A. Altering your lifestyle and outlook.
B. Proper brainstorming and selection of key points.
C. Writing your darkest secrets or hidden fears.
D. Brainstorming all the prospective readers.
66. What is probably discussed in the following part of the passage'?
A. What an essay is mainly made up of.
B. How to write an essay in an effective way.
C. How to make your essay more attractive.
D. Why the admissions officer will go to sleep.
D
Hoffman, 40, a former senior vice president of a financial company, had what she describes as “one of those extreme jobs.”“I loved working,”she says. But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born, and she left her job in February 2007. Hoffman is one of many people who have left the work force to take a break. but she has a position as a consultant. She has described this type of career detour（繞路）―which is more common for women than for men-as “off-ramping.” Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough.
A study by the center found that more than 90 percent of women who off-ramp want to on-ramp back into the work force eventually. But making the transition back to work is rarely easy. and it is even harder in this economic climate of layoffs and hiring freezes.
Considering some of the
obstacles faced by on-rompers, a three-day program called “Greater Returns;
Restarting Your Career “was held at
to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence.
According to, one school of thought, women looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the current economy. Especially if they are looking for part-time or consultant positions that do not offer benefit. And a majority of on-rompers are women with extensive working experiences that could give them a slight advantage over less-experienced competition.
”You absolutely cannot be defensive about why you off-ramped, “Ms. Hoffman says.”defensive “would have put her, into a hard situation if the Greater Returns program had had not taught her how to describe the year she spent at home.” I now feel confident talking to an employer and saying, “”Yes, I have been out of the work force, but here is where I can make significant contributions. “
67. What is the best tide for the passage?
A. Off ramp; it is common B. On ramp; it is easy
C. Off ramp to on ramp; it Call be a hard Journey
D. Off ramp or on ramp; it depends on confidence
68. According to the passage, Greater Returns .
A. is intended to relieve the pressure of the jobless women
B. has all the jobless women restart their career
C. is to last all the year around for the jobless women
D. will build up the confidence of those in search of jobs
69. The main reason. for the women off-ramping is that .
A. they have to suffer the sexual discrimination B. they reach a crossroad of career
C. they have to parent their children D. they have great work pressure
70. From what Ms. Hoffman says in ‘the last paragraph, we can conclude .
A. she didn’t get advice from the Greater Returns program
B. She was defensive about her off-ramping
C. she didn’t get the job because she lied about her experience
D. she is on ramp partly due to her straightforward manner
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems and headaches emotional problems and possibly cancer.
71 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it。They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones（荷爾蒙）. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood. Etc 72
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause、is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 74
Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 75
A. In general the person feels excited arm ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之問(wèn)交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文, 文中共
有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加; 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除; 把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。
修改; 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意; 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不記分。
I am very excited to have given an e-mall from you. I am glad you have made such a great progress that you can write your e-mail good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent it to me. How time flies! Our friendship has lasted for several months. We have got to know but learned a lot from each other. Yes. It is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from me. Thanks again for writing to him. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. Best wishes to you and your family.
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假如你是李明, 你的美國(guó)朋友Smith先生將到你所在的城市工作, 希望你為他找一處合適的房子。你正好看到一個(gè)房子出租廣告。請(qǐng)按照下面的要點(diǎn)給他發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件, 告訴他房子的情況。
房子的位置; 商業(yè)區(qū)；樓層; 8樓；結(jié)構(gòu); 兩居室一廳（朝南, 光亮）, 一櫥一衛(wèi)；房問(wèn)的裝置; 空調(diào)、床、桌、椅、沙發(fā)、書(shū)櫥、及煤氣灶具；價(jià)格; 2000元人民幣／月；周邊環(huán)境; 購(gòu)物、交通方便。
開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Dear Smith,
I am very glad to hear that you would come to Work here.
Please let me know whether you like it or not.
Yours,
Li Ming
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2009年錦州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)
文科綜合能力測(cè)試
考生注意：
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分300分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。
第I卷(選擇題共140分)
本卷共35小題，每小題4分，共140分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求。
為發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，某地政府在
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image002.jpg)
讀該地等高線地形圖，回答1―3題。
1．該山脈的走向是
A．東西走向 B．東北一西南走向
C．南北走向 D．西北一東南走向
2．下列時(shí)段，還可以觀賞到“雙龍戲珠”的是
A．春分前后 B．夏至前后
C．冬至前后 D．立秋前后
3．游客在該地(112°E)觀賞“雙龍戲珠”時(shí)，下列四地最可能烈日當(dāng)空的是
A．英國(guó)倫敦(51°30量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image004.gif)
N，00°07W)
B．南非好望角(34°21S，18°30E)
C．夏威夷檀香山
D．巴西利亞
右圖中心為北極點(diǎn)，大圓代表50°緯線圈，圖中數(shù)字表示經(jīng)度度數(shù)，P、Q之間和M、N之間為陸地，據(jù)圖回答4―5題。
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image009.jpg)
4．關(guān)于P、Q、M、N四地自然環(huán)境的敘述，正確的是
A．M、N兩地的氣候類型相同
B．P、Q兩地的植被類型不同
C．P地氣候特點(diǎn)是終年溫和濕潤(rùn)
D．N地所屬的自然帶是亞熱帶常綠闊葉林帶
5．若P點(diǎn)日出時(shí)恰好Q點(diǎn)日落，則此時(shí)圖
A．南極大陸附近海域鹽度為一年中較高時(shí)期
B．北印度洋海域自西向東航行的船只逆風(fēng)逆水
C．淮河進(jìn)入汛期
D．廣州晝夜平分
下表為中國(guó)徑流帶主要特征值，據(jù)此回答6―7題。
徑流帶
降水量（
蒸發(fā)量（mm）
徑流深度（mm）
A
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image011.gif)
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image014.gif)
B
200―400
200―300
10―50
過(guò)渡帶
400―800
300―400
50―300
C
800―1600
400―700
300―900
D
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image016.gif)
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image018.gif)
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image020.gif)
6．表中A、D徑流帶所在地區(qū)的主要外力作用分別是
A．流水作用、風(fēng)力作用 B．風(fēng)力作用、流水作用
C．冰川作用、風(fēng)力作用 D．風(fēng)力作用、海浪作用
7．表中B徑流帶所在地區(qū)，國(guó)土整治的主要任務(wù)是
A．河流的綜合治理 B．水土流失的防治
C．土地荒漠化的防治 D．中低產(chǎn)田的治理
下圖為我國(guó)某地區(qū)一月等溫線分布圖。讀圖回答8―9題。
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image022.jpg)
8．B地等溫線向南凸出的原因是
A．太陽(yáng)輻射影響 B．大氣環(huán)流影響
C．人類活動(dòng)影響 D．地形影響
9．關(guān)于該區(qū)域的敘述，正確的是
A．該區(qū)域?qū)儆谖覈?guó)的季風(fēng)區(qū)，旱澇災(zāi)害十分嚴(yán)重
B．該區(qū)域?qū)儆谖覈?guó)的濕潤(rùn)地區(qū)
C．該地區(qū)是我國(guó)主要的商品糧生產(chǎn)基地
D．該地區(qū)是我國(guó)森林和草原的過(guò)渡地帶，生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱
讀圖“發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)與欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的城市人口和城市化水平對(duì)比”，完成10一11題。
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image024.jpg)
10．依圖可知在20世紀(jì)70年代中期，世界城市人口
A．總數(shù)量開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì) B．發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)所占比重在增加
C．欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)所占比重在減少 D．各地區(qū)所占比重基本持平
11．欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的城市化水平開(kāi)始快速提升的時(shí)期出現(xiàn)在
A．1825年前后 B．1875年前后
C．1925年前后 D．1950年前后
中國(guó)衛(wèi)生部11日晚指出，近期甘肅等地報(bào)告多例嬰幼兒泌尿系統(tǒng)結(jié)石病例，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)患兒多有食用三鹿牌嬰幼兒配方奶粉的歷史，經(jīng)相關(guān)部門調(diào)查。高度懷疑石家莊三鹿集團(tuán)股份有限公司生產(chǎn)的三鹿牌嬰幼兒配方奶粉受到三聚氰胺污染。石家莊三鹿集團(tuán)股份有限公司11日晚則發(fā)布產(chǎn)品召回聲明稱，經(jīng)公司自檢發(fā)現(xiàn)
12．這些受污染的奶粉
A．是商品，因?yàn)樗巧a(chǎn)出來(lái)的
B．不是商品，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人們有害，不能用來(lái)交換
C．要作具體分析，生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候是商品，后來(lái)被查處的時(shí)候不是商品
D．是商品，它是勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)品，耗費(fèi)了人類勞動(dòng)
13．“問(wèn)題”產(chǎn)品被“召回”，是因?yàn)樗?/p>
①擾亂市場(chǎng)秩序 ②不利于企業(yè)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ③浪費(fèi)社會(huì)資源 ④危害人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全
A．①②③ B．②②④ C．③④ D．①②③④
14．在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)通貨緊縮現(xiàn)象，表現(xiàn)為物價(jià)全面持續(xù)下跌，通常伴隨
著經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退出現(xiàn)。以下能作為應(yīng)對(duì)通貨緊縮的措施的是
①政府采取緊縮性財(cái)政政策 ②央行降低存貸款利息率
③發(fā)行國(guó)債，增加政府投資 ④擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)尤其是居民消費(fèi)
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
為減輕個(gè)體工商戶和私營(yíng)企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，促進(jìn)個(gè)體、私營(yíng)等非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展，加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)工商行政管理，經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)，財(cái)政部、國(guó)家發(fā)改委、國(guó)家工商總局確定從
15．個(gè)體工商戶管理費(fèi)和集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)管理費(fèi)的停征
①有利于多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展②有利于增加財(cái)政收入
③有利于促進(jìn)市場(chǎng)主體公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ④有利于工商行政管理部門依法行政和公正執(zhí)法
A．①②③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
16．征收個(gè)體工商戶管理費(fèi)和集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)管理費(fèi)，雖然過(guò)去對(duì)繁榮集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)、推動(dòng)個(gè)體私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和工商行政管理部門依法履行職責(zé)發(fā)揮了積極作用，但隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，繼續(xù)征收“兩費(fèi)”已不合時(shí)宜。這體現(xiàn)了
①矛盾的特殊性 ②實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源和發(fā)展的動(dòng)力
③一切從實(shí)際出發(fā) ④量變與質(zhì)變的關(guān)系
A．②③ B．①④ C．①②③ D．①②④
17．“以前，感覺(jué)國(guó)家很抽象、離我很遙遠(yuǎn)；但現(xiàn)在，感覺(jué)國(guó)家很具體、很真實(shí)”，這是四川災(zāi)區(qū)百姓發(fā)自內(nèi)心的感言。在重大災(zāi)難里，國(guó)家“不拋棄、不放棄”任何一個(gè)生命，這彰顯了
①我國(guó)“以人為本”的執(zhí)政理念②我國(guó)尊重和保障人權(quán)的真實(shí)性
③我國(guó)的國(guó)家性質(zhì) ④我國(guó)新型民主的超階級(jí)性
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③
18．西藏自治區(qū)成立以來(lái)，國(guó)家拔款3億多元及大最黃金、白銀等物資，用于西藏寺廟的維修和保護(hù)。其中，對(duì)布達(dá)拉宮的維修，國(guó)家拔款5500多萬(wàn)元，歷時(shí)五年多，是幾百年來(lái)耗資最多、規(guī)模最大的維修工程。這表明
A．宗教在我國(guó)已成為獨(dú)立自主自辦的事業(yè)
B．我國(guó)政府依法加強(qiáng)對(duì)西藏宗教事務(wù)的管理
C．宗教信仰自由政策在西藏得到了貫徹執(zhí)行
D．藏族群眾的宗教信仰受到國(guó)家的尊重、鼓勵(lì)和保護(hù)
19．我國(guó)政府根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)的決議，決定派海軍艦艇赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域?qū)嵤┳o(hù)航。其主要任務(wù)是保護(hù)中國(guó)航經(jīng)亞丁灣、索馬里海域船舶、人員安全，保護(hù)世界糧食計(jì)劃署等國(guó)際組織運(yùn)送人道主義物資船舶安全。這說(shuō)明
①我國(guó)擁有保衛(wèi)自己生存的管轄權(quán)②我國(guó)積極參與聯(lián)合國(guó)各項(xiàng)行動(dòng)
③我國(guó)政府堅(jiān)決維護(hù)國(guó)家利益 ④我國(guó)是維護(hù)地區(qū)穩(wěn)定與和平的負(fù)責(zé)任大國(guó)
A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④
20．根據(jù)修改后的《全國(guó)年節(jié)及紀(jì)念日放假辦法》，從2008年開(kāi)始，我國(guó)新增清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)為法定假日，春節(jié)假期調(diào)整為從農(nóng)歷除夕開(kāi)始計(jì)假。將傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日納入國(guó)家法定節(jié)假日，既是對(duì)各界意見(jiàn)和社情民意的積極回應(yīng)，也體現(xiàn)了政府在弘揚(yáng)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化、建設(shè)民族精神家園上的建設(shè)性態(tài)度。對(duì)此理解正確的是
①民族節(jié)日有著特殊的文化價(jià)值、特殊的情感內(nèi)涵
②民族節(jié)日是一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族歷史文化成就的重要標(biāo)志
③慶祝民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是民族文化的集中展示和民族情感的集中表達(dá)
④以民族節(jié)日為代表的傳統(tǒng)文化是民族精神的火炬
A．①②③④ B．①② C．③④ D．①③
21．“闖關(guān)東”是我國(guó)近代歷史上一個(gè)獨(dú)特的歷史文化現(xiàn)象。電視劇《闖關(guān)東》，以其美學(xué)品位和歷史品位所產(chǎn)生的藝術(shù)吸引力和感染力，征服了上億觀眾，是一部既養(yǎng)“眼”更養(yǎng)“心”的精品力作。、《闖關(guān)東》之所以吸引觀眾，其重要的原因之一是弘揚(yáng)了艱苦艱斗、自強(qiáng)不息的民族精神。弘揚(yáng)和培育中華民族精神的意義在于
①有利于提高全民族綜合素質(zhì) ②凝聚和動(dòng)員民族力量，增強(qiáng)我國(guó)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
③鑄造民族之魂，回歸傳統(tǒng)文化 ④抵制外來(lái)腐朽思想文化的影響
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
22．在美學(xué)中總要談到“移情”現(xiàn)象，即是“情景交融”，比如我們高興時(shí)，仿佛驕陽(yáng)在笑，青松在招手；悲傷時(shí)，又覺(jué)得雨如淚，風(fēng)如煙�！耙魄椤钡恼f(shuō)法體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)是
A．意識(shí)是人腦特有的機(jī)能 B．意識(shí)是客觀事物在人腦中形成的主觀映像
C．意識(shí)對(duì)物質(zhì)具有反作用 D．意識(shí)有正確和錯(cuò)誤之分
23．“操千曲而后曉聲，觀千劍而后識(shí)器�！迸c這首詩(shī)蘊(yùn)含哲理相同的是
A．紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺，絕知此事要躬行
B．晨興理荒穢，帶月荷鋤歸
C．水至清則無(wú)魚(yú)，人至察則無(wú)徒
D．天時(shí)人事日相倦，冬至陽(yáng)生春又來(lái)
24．有網(wǎng)友發(fā)表帖子討論科舉制時(shí)說(shuō)： “自秦以來(lái)，科舉興于世，始以八股為試，學(xué)子徹夜秉讀。然科舉追求功祿，令學(xué)子神經(jīng)麻木，豈真學(xué)識(shí)耶?”對(duì)該帖最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)是
A．對(duì)科舉制的評(píng)價(jià)是完全正確的 B．僅從追求功祿評(píng)價(jià)科舉制是片面的
C．關(guān)于科舉制的史實(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)都有問(wèn)題D．關(guān)于科舉制和八股取士產(chǎn)生的時(shí)間都有錯(cuò)誤
25．公元前214年，秦始皇統(tǒng)一嶺南后，設(shè)置了南�？�，派任囂擔(dān)任南�？の�(注：南�？たぜ�(jí)小，只設(shè)尉，不設(shè)郡守)，統(tǒng)轄番禺、揭陽(yáng)、龍川、博羅四縣，郡所設(shè)在番禺(今廣州)。下列與任囂有關(guān)的敘述，錯(cuò)誤的是
A．職位由中央任命，不可以世襲 B．和以前的諸侯一樣擁有封地
C．事實(shí)上是南�？さ淖罡咝姓L(zhǎng)官 D．無(wú)權(quán)任免轄區(qū)內(nèi)的4個(gè)縣令
26．《東京夢(mèng)華錄》記載：“茶坊每五更點(diǎn)燈，博易買賣衣服、圖畫、花環(huán)、領(lǐng)抹之類，至?xí)约瓷�，渭之鬼市子�?早市)�！边@種現(xiàn)象的普遍出現(xiàn)始于
A．兩漢時(shí)期 B．隋唐時(shí)期 C．兩宋時(shí)期 D．明清時(shí)期
27．下列有關(guān)中國(guó)古代商業(yè)發(fā)展的表述，正確的是
①漢代城市設(shè)有專供貿(mào)易的“市”，且有專職官員管理
②唐代“市”中出現(xiàn)專營(yíng)貨幣存放和借貸的柜坊
③宋代益州開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)世界上最早的紙幣――“交子”
④元代大都是南方最大的商業(yè)和手工業(yè)中心
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
28．2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的圖標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)悠久的文化。下圖為其中的一組圖標(biāo)，你認(rèn)為它的設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思取材于中國(guó)書(shū)法藝術(shù)中的哪一種字體?
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image026.jpg)
A．行書(shū) B．隸書(shū) C．篆書(shū) D．草書(shū)
29．德國(guó)著名法學(xué)家耶林在其名著《羅馬法的精神》中說(shuō)過(guò)：“羅馬帝國(guó)曾經(jīng)三次征服世界，第一次以武力，第二次以宗教(天主教)，第三次以法律，武力因羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡而消失，宗教隨著人民思想覺(jué)悟的提高，科學(xué)的發(fā)展而縮小了影響，唯有法律征服世界是最為持久的征服”問(wèn)：羅馬法“最為持久的征服”的具體表現(xiàn)是
A．確立了世界上第一部成文法典《十二銅表法》
B．由公民法到萬(wàn)民法，首創(chuàng)國(guó)際法的概念
C．為近代新興資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的民權(quán)理論提供了思想淵源
D．編定了《民法大全》，標(biāo)志羅馬法體系的最終完善
30．魯迅先生在《阿Q正傳》里有這樣一段描寫：“(趙秀才和假洋鬼子)他們想而又想，才想出靜修庵里有一塊‘皇帝萬(wàn)歲萬(wàn)萬(wàn)歲’的龍牌，是應(yīng)該趕緊革掉的，于是又立刻同到庵里去革命�！h大老爺還是原官，不過(guò)改稱了什么，而且舉人老爺也做了什么官。這些名目，未莊人都說(shuō)不明白。帶兵的也還是先前的老把總�！斑@段文字說(shuō)明
A．革命深入人心，使地主和舊官僚資產(chǎn)階級(jí)化
B．除了少數(shù)人外，未莊人對(duì)于革命的真正意義了解不清
C．革命從城市向農(nóng)村全民擴(kuò)展，動(dòng)搖了地主階級(jí)的統(tǒng)治基礎(chǔ)
D．辛亥革命存在著失敗的潛在危機(jī)
31．一般認(rèn)為史學(xué)研究分為問(wèn)題形成、史料收集、史料整理和歷史解釋等環(huán)節(jié)。下列表格
的形成屬于史學(xué)研究的
年代
商辦
外國(guó)人辦
設(shè)廠數(shù)
資本（千元）
資本所占比重
設(shè)廠數(shù)
資本（千元）
資本所占比重
第一時(shí)期1872～1894
53
4687
9.6%
103
28000
57.3%
第二時(shí)期1895～1913
463
90810
41%
136
103153
46%
A．問(wèn)題形成 B．史料收集 C．史料整理 D．歷史解釋
32．史書(shū)記載： “蘇南雖近洋場(chǎng)，本屬首當(dāng)其沖之地，但直到光緒年間，時(shí)人記敘還提到紡織與耕種相濟(jì)以謀食營(yíng)生的事實(shí)，甚至村鎮(zhèn)收租之家，至其時(shí)，積布累累。問(wèn)之，則皆佃者之窮而無(wú)告以布當(dāng)錢米也”。這反映了當(dāng)時(shí)
A．自然經(jīng)濟(jì)占主導(dǎo)地位 B．小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)己完全破產(chǎn)
C．商品經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境 D．紡織品產(chǎn)量高、品種多
33．
A．南京大屠殺 B．中共七大召開(kāi)
C．西安事變和平解決 D．淮海戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)況
34．1949年周恩來(lái)代表中華人民共和國(guó)宣布：我們對(duì)外交問(wèn)題有一個(gè)基本立場(chǎng)，即中華民族獨(dú)立的立場(chǎng)，對(duì)于美國(guó)帝國(guó)主義我們一定要采取嚴(yán)肅的態(tài)度，使他們了解中國(guó)是不可欺侮的，即使對(duì)蘇聯(lián)及各人民民主國(guó)家，我們不能有所依賴。這表明新中國(guó)的外交方針是
A．“不結(jié)盟”政策 B．和平共處五項(xiàng)原則
C．獨(dú)立自主 D．求同存異
35．2008年9月以來(lái)，美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)引發(fā)的金融危機(jī)愈演愈烈，各國(guó)股市受到重創(chuàng)，巨幅下跌，冰島、巴基斯坦瀕臨國(guó)家破產(chǎn)，金融海嘯席卷全球。在此情況下又引發(fā)了人們對(duì)全球化的再思考，下列說(shuō)法正確的是
A．在這場(chǎng)全球性的金融危機(jī)中，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家受到的損失最大
B．發(fā)展中國(guó)家處于完全不利地位，面臨最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
C．為了維護(hù)本國(guó)金融安全，不要對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家開(kāi)放金融市場(chǎng)
D．發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)該盡可能減少對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的金融依賴程度
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共160分)
本卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分，第36―40題為必考題，每個(gè)試題考生都必須作答。第
41―43題為選考題，考生根據(jù)要求作答。
36．(28分)下圖為我國(guó)南方某地區(qū)簡(jiǎn)圖，比例尺是1：2000000，請(qǐng)據(jù)圖回答。
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image028.jpg)
(1)說(shuō)出圖中河流的流向并分析判斷的理由。(8分)
(2)請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中等高線與等潛水位線的特征，分別說(shuō)明甲、乙兩處的河流特征。(10分)
(3)圖中A區(qū)屬于__________地形，說(shuō)明其在防洪方面的作用。 (10分)
37． (28分)圖甲為“我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)格局模式圖”，圖乙為“某經(jīng)濟(jì)圈(中心)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變圖”，讀圖回答下列問(wèn)題。
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image030.jpg)
甲
量檢測(cè)（三）――文科綜合（無(wú)答案）.files/image032.jpg)
(1)如果圖甲中f代表一種能量流，則其會(huì)對(duì)沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的發(fā)展帶來(lái)哪些影響?(6分)
(2)圖乙所示的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變符合圖甲的哪一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)圈(中心)_____________，該經(jīng)濟(jì)圈 (中心)工業(yè)類型由開(kāi)始的_____________指向型工業(yè)發(fā)展為_(kāi)____________指向型工業(yè)，目前升級(jí)為_(kāi)____________指向型工業(yè)。 (12分)
(3)圖甲所示沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶中代表環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的是_____________．(字母)，與沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶中其他兩者相比，環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟(jì)圈發(fā)展更突出的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么?(10分)
38． (22分)“5?
(1)試分析“多難興邦”蘊(yùn)含哪些唯物辯證法道理。(8分)
根據(jù)(《國(guó)家自然災(zāi)害救助應(yīng)急預(yù)案》，國(guó)家減災(zāi)委在汶川地震發(fā)生后緊急啟動(dòng)國(guó)家一級(jí)救災(zāi)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)，并組成救災(zāi)工作組即赴四川汶川災(zāi)區(qū)，協(xié)助指導(dǎo)抗震救災(zāi)工作。在對(duì)大量的捐款、捐物發(fā)放處理中，有不少網(wǎng)民對(duì)有關(guān)部門能否將物資足額、足值發(fā)放到位提出質(zhì)疑。國(guó)家及時(shí)發(fā)出通知，要求有關(guān)部門對(duì)賑災(zāi)物資發(fā)放的全過(guò)程必須規(guī)范操作，置于公眾的監(jiān)督之下，必須讓權(quán)力在陽(yáng)光下運(yùn)行。
(2)運(yùn)用政治生活知識(shí)，說(shuō)明“必須讓權(quán)力在陽(yáng)光下運(yùn)行”的理由。 (6分)
由中央文明辦、教育部、共青團(tuán)中央、全國(guó)婦聯(lián)聯(lián)合主辦的“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年”評(píng)選表彰晚會(huì)于2008年6B 28日在北京舉行。50位“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年”候選人在抗震救災(zāi)中所表現(xiàn)出的臨危不懼、勇于救人的高尚品質(zhì)讓我們?yōu)橹袆?dòng)和自豪。舉辦“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年”評(píng)選表彰活動(dòng)，有利于激勵(lì)廣大未成年人學(xué)習(xí)“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年”的優(yōu)秀品德，共同營(yíng)造崇尚先進(jìn)、學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的良好社會(huì)氛圍。激勵(lì)廣大未成年人奮發(fā)向上、健康成長(zhǎng)。
(3)運(yùn)用文化生活知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明國(guó)家舉辦“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年’’評(píng)選表彰活動(dòng)的依據(jù)。（8分）
39． (30分)閱讀材料，運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)回答問(wèn)題：
國(guó)家發(fā)改委、財(cái)政部、交通運(yùn)輸部和國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局于
第一組同學(xué)就((方案》的實(shí)施對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)汽車生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)的影響進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。除贊成沁價(jià)稅費(fèi)改革方案的人以外，還有人提出了如下建議：①國(guó)家對(duì)汽車等相關(guān)行業(yè)給予高額補(bǔ)貼；②進(jìn)一步提高燃油稅率；③利用國(guó)際能源價(jià)格下降，加大石油進(jìn)口。
第二組同學(xué)就《方案》的實(shí)施對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)汽車消費(fèi)的影響進(jìn)行了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，了解到如下情況：
將減少用車頻率的
持觀望態(tài)度的
購(gòu)買小派量的車型的
購(gòu)大排量車型的
長(zhǎng)期使用電動(dòng)自行車的
42.22%
17.6%
33.1%
6%
18.1%
注：受國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的影響，國(guó)際汽車市場(chǎng)銷量銳減，國(guó)內(nèi)汽車銷售市場(chǎng)不景氣，汽車行業(yè)的“嚴(yán)冬”正在來(lái)臨。
第三組同學(xué)通過(guò)網(wǎng)上查閱，收集了如下信息：《方案》起草過(guò)程中，國(guó)家有關(guān)部門根據(jù)對(duì)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的判斷和基層實(shí)際，幾易其稿．2008年12}I 5～12日又向社會(huì)公開(kāi)征求意見(jiàn)，共收到各類反饋意見(jiàn)48643條。他們認(rèn)真研究吸收社會(huì)各界提出的意見(jiàn)和建議，及時(shí)調(diào)整完善了《方案》。
(1)假如你參加第一組同學(xué)討論，研究三項(xiàng)建議其合理性和可能產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。（12分）
(2)隨著《方案》的實(shí)施，針對(duì)第二組同學(xué)的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你為汽車行業(yè)的突圍支招。（9分）
(3)第三組同學(xué)收集的信息，對(duì)我們求索真理有何啟示?(6分)
(4)請(qǐng)用一句話，概括本課題內(nèi)容研究的社會(huì)價(jià)值。(3分)
40．(37分)閱讀下列材料
材料一 16世紀(jì)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)歷史學(xué)家基本上承襲此概念，認(rèn)為文藝在希臘羅馬的古典時(shí)期曾高度繁榮，而到中世紀(jì)時(shí)卻衰敗湮滅，直到此時(shí)才獲‘再生’與‘復(fù)興’，因此得名。但此時(shí)的文化并非古典文化的簡(jiǎn)單恢復(fù)，而是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)在意識(shí)形態(tài)方面反封建斗爭(zhēng)的反映，故此名稱沒(méi)有把這個(gè)時(shí)代充分地表達(dá)出來(lái)。
――《馬克思恩格斯選集》第三卷
材料二 四書(shū)五經(jīng)、中國(guó)史事、政書(shū)、地圖為舊學(xué)，西政西藝西史為新學(xué)，舊學(xué)為體新學(xué)為用，不便偏廢。” “中學(xué)為內(nèi)學(xué)，西學(xué)為外學(xué)，中學(xué)治心身，西學(xué)應(yīng)世事，，
――張之洞《勸學(xué)篇》
材料三 它因模仿一部分西方器物而異于傳統(tǒng)，又因其主事者以新衛(wèi)舊的本來(lái)意愿而難以掙脫傳統(tǒng)。結(jié)果是“東一塊西一塊的進(jìn)步。零零碎碎的。是零買的，不是批發(fā)的�！�
――陳旭麓《中國(guó)近代社會(huì)的新陳代謝》
材料四 康有為揭橥孔子和經(jīng)學(xué)的旗幟，并借用西學(xué)對(duì)其進(jìn)行改鑄，從而把孔子塑造成君主立憲政體的締造者，把經(jīng)典改造成君主立憲政體理論的載體�？涤袨橹阅苓@樣做，與經(jīng)學(xué)與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的特征、自身學(xué)貫中西的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備以及現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的需要有很大關(guān)系�？凳纤鶠�，開(kāi)援西入儒之先河，促進(jìn)了思想的解放，對(duì)構(gòu)建當(dāng)代新文化也具有借鑒意義。
――(《孔子研究》2003年06期
材料五 “要擁護(hù)那德先生，便不得不反對(duì)孔教，禮法，貞節(jié)，舊倫理，舊政治；要擁護(hù)那賽先生，便不得不反對(duì)舊藝術(shù)，舊宗教；要擁護(hù)德先生又要擁護(hù)賽先生，便不得不反對(duì)國(guó)粹和舊文學(xué)�！�
――《新青年》
回答：
(1)據(jù)材料一指出文藝復(fù)興對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的態(tài)度及原因。(9分)
(2)據(jù)材料二說(shuō)明洋務(wù)派對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化與西學(xué)關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)，并據(jù)材料三說(shuō)明其認(rèn)識(shí)局限
性。(8分)
(3)據(jù)材料三分析康有為為什么要利用傳統(tǒng)儒家思想來(lái)宣傳資產(chǎn)階級(jí)政治學(xué)說(shuō)?(6分)
(4)據(jù)材料四說(shuō)明新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化與外來(lái)文化持有的偏見(jiàn)及原因。 (10分)
(5)你認(rèn)為在建設(shè)現(xiàn)代和諧社會(huì)中，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)持何種態(tài)度?(4分)
請(qǐng)考生在41、42、43、三題中任選一題做答，如果多做，則按所做的第一題計(jì)分。做答
時(shí)請(qǐng)寫清題號(hào)。
41．【歷史上重大改革回眸】(15分)
閱讀下列材料：
材料一 惟泰西國(guó)數(shù)極多，情勢(shì)各異，文字政俗，與我迥殊，雖欲采法之，譯書(shū)既難，事勢(shì)不合，且其富強(qiáng)精巧，皆逾我百倍，驟欲致之，下手實(shí)難。惟日本文字政俗皆與我同，取泰西五百年之新法，以三十年追摹之，始則亦步亦趨，繼則出新振奇，一切新法，維妙維肖……
――康有為《日本變政考》
材料二 在變法運(yùn)動(dòng)高漲期間，光緒皇帝親自書(shū)寫諭條，命令……商議中日兩國(guó)親交事宜。這位紫禁城里的年青帝王甚至還……要派康有為赴日本“坐探變法事宜”．不言而喻，一心一意欲有所作為的光緒皇帝已經(jīng)把明治天皇當(dāng)作自己推行新法的楷模。
――孔祥吉、村田雄二郎《罕為人知的中同
結(jié)盟及其他晚清中日關(guān)系史新探》
材料三 康有為等改良派……于1895年8月在北京創(chuàng)辦《中外紀(jì)聞》，……9月，在康、粱的幫助下，帝黨官僚文廷式出面組織強(qiáng)學(xué)會(huì)……強(qiáng)學(xué)會(huì)的活動(dòng)與《中外紀(jì)聞》的發(fā)行，推動(dòng)了維新變法運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，也引起頑固勢(shì)力的忌恨和惶恐，后黨官僚榮祿、剛毅等人群起反對(duì)……慈禧太后亦嚴(yán)責(zé)光緒帝下詔查封強(qiáng)學(xué)會(huì)和《中外紀(jì)聞》，將文廷式驅(qū)逐回籍。
――張豈之主編《中國(guó)歷史?晚清民國(guó)卷》
材料四 戊戌變法期間，光緒皇帝共計(jì)發(fā)布變法詔令184條，包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化教育等各個(gè)方面．對(duì)此，時(shí)任海關(guān)總稅務(wù)司的赫德指出：“他們把足夠的東西不顧它的胃量和消化能力，在三個(gè)月之內(nèi)，都填塞給它吃了�！�
――《中華帝國(guó)對(duì)外關(guān)系史》
請(qǐng)回答：
(1)材料一中，康有為提出了怎樣的觀點(diǎn)?他提出這一觀點(diǎn)的依據(jù)是什么?(7分)
(2)光緒帝決心把明治天皇當(dāng)作自己推行新法的楷模，請(qǐng)從材料二中舉證說(shuō)明。 (4
分)
錦州市2009年高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（三）
數(shù)學(xué)（理）
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錦州市2009年高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（三）
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福建省廈門雙十中學(xué)2009屆高三下期第七次模擬考試
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衡水中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試
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