3. It’s quite _________ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.

A. ordinary　　　 　 B. usual　　　　 　　 C. regular　　　 　　　　　　　 D. typical

2. There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”

A. no such a good thing　　　 　　 B. such no good thing

C. no such good thing　　　　 　　 D. not so a good thing

1. No doctor would like to see a change for _____ worse in a patient; they hope he or she can improve in _______ health soon.

A. the; /　　 　　　　　　 B. the; the　　 　　　　　 C. /; the　　 　　　　　　 D. /; /

8. 注意英漢表達習(xí)慣差異，排除母語干擾

英漢兩種語言在表達上存在很大的差異，考生很可能會用漢語的思維方式去認(rèn)識和解決英語中的問題，掉入命題人設(shè)置的陷阱。

(1)　 -Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?

-No, 　　 　　only some of them.　 (2006北京西城區(qū)5月第28題)

A. it was　　　　 B. they were　　　　　　　　 C. there were　　　　　　　　 D. there was

考生很可能誤選C。因為，考生想表達“不，只有一些被運往新幼兒園”，很可能用“There be…”結(jié)構(gòu)表達自己的思想。但是，本句實際采用了強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)“only some of them”，后面省略了“that were carried to their new kindergarten”。因此，正確答案為A。

(2) My uncle used to smoke ________, but he was given it up since he was operated on last year.

A. seriously 　　　B. heavily　　　 C. badly　　　 D. hardly　 干擾項為A，正確答案為B。

實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)1：

7.重視標(biāo)點作用，細析結(jié)構(gòu)解題

(1) Which material can be throw into the sea __________ its nature?

Which material can be throw into the sea __________ its nature.

A. depends on　　　　 B. depending on　　　　 C. to depend on　　　　 D. depend on

根據(jù)上一題后的問號我們可以得知該句的主語為Which material，謂語部分can be throw into the sea，所以填空部分應(yīng)該在句中充當(dāng)狀語，因此答案為B，意思是“根據(jù)性質(zhì)，哪種材料可以被扔到海里呢”；而下一題中的句號表明該句的主語為從句Which material can be throw into the sea，填空部分為句子的謂語，所以答案為A，意思是“哪種材料可以被扔到海里取決于它的性質(zhì)”。

(2) ________ you believe him when he says he loves you! He says the same to many girls.

A. Do　　　　　 B. Didn’t　　　　　 C. Did　　　　　 D. Don’t　　　 答案為：D

6. 連、代不可小看，有無大不相同

(1) If weather _________,we will go to the Western Hill for a picnic.

Weather _________,we will go to the Western Hill for a picnic.

A. permitted　　　　 B. permitting　　　　　 C. permits　　　　　 D. to permit

答案為：C / B　 做好非謂語類的題目，除了要掌握它的各種基本形式與語法功能，能準(zhǔn)確分析句子成分、結(jié)構(gòu)、還應(yīng)熟悉一些有效的解題技巧。

(2) All my homework _________, so I went out to play football with other boys.

All my homework _________, I went out to play football with other boys.

A. having finished　　　 B. had been finished　　　　 C. finished　　　　 D. finishing

答案為：B / C

(3) ________ himself to the experiment he was doing, he didn’t notice me when I went in.

________ to the experiment he was doing, he didn’t notice me when I went in.

答案為：B / A

類似的表達法還有：　　 employ oneself in/be employed in 　　　 apply oneself to/be applied to　　　　 absorb oneself in/be absorbed in 　　　　　 dedicate oneself to/be dedicated to　　　 　

engage oneself in/be engaged in　　　　　 involve oneself in/be involved in

5. 似是而實不是，還原一舉兩得　

疑問句還原成陳述句；復(fù)雜句還原成簡單句。

(1) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?

A. to have go　 　　　　 B. to have to go　　　 C. to have gone　　　 　 D. having to go

在確定答案之前，我們先來看看這個句子：I think I’d like to have a boy go with me.句中的 go 要用原形，這是因為其前有表示使役的動詞have。在此句中，假若對名詞a boy 提問，便可得出：Who do you think you’d like to have go with you? 對照上面一題，答案很顯然是A。

4. 綜合語法知識，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)

(1) a: --Dad, can I go out to play basketball with my classmate?

--I’m afraid you can’t ________ your homework is being done.

b: --Dad, can I go out to play basketball with my classmate?

--I’m afraid you can’t ________ your homework is done.

A. after　　 B. until　　　 C. as　　　　 D. when　 答案為：C / B

(2) It was the village ________ the scientists found some ancient tombs, containing a lot of treasures.

It was in the village ________ the scientists found some ancient tombs, containing a lot of treasures.

A. where　　　 B. that　　　　 C. the place　　　　　 D. the place where

通過對比分析，我們可以看出上一題中后面為定語從句，所以答案為A，而下一題則為強調(diào)句型，答案為B。類似的考題經(jīng)常在試卷中見到，解答該類題目是一定要認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)從而準(zhǔn)確答題。

3. 排除思維定勢的干擾

(1)He was busy writing a story, only _________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop　　　　 B. stopping　　　　 C. to have stopped　　　　　 D. having stopped

句意為“他忙于寫故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙”。only to do形成思維定勢，易錯選A，但它表出乎意料的結(jié)果，依句意顯然不合理。stopping在此作伴隨狀語，表在寫故事期間偶爾停下來抽支煙，故選B。

( 2 ) I suggested the problem worthy _________ attention to _________ at the class meeting.

A. being paid; discussing　　　　　　　 B. to be paid; discussing　

C. to be paid; be discussed　　　　　　 D. being paid; being discussed

2. 把握上下文的時間隱含

有時題干中沒明確給出時間，而是隱含在上下文中，考生只有通過對題干所給信息的推斷，才能選定正確的時態(tài)。如：

(1)You do not need to describe her. I ________ her several times.

You do not need to describe her. I ________ her several times while I was in Beijing.

A. have been　　 B. had been　　　 C. saw　　　 D. was seeing

根據(jù)時態(tài)應(yīng)用的規(guī)則，“several times”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以上一題選擇A。下一題中的“while I was in Beijing”是個關(guān)鍵的時間信息，句中的“several times”應(yīng)從屬于大的時間前提，所以答案為C。

(2) She_________ a new book last year, but I don’t know if she has finished it.

She_________ a new book last year, and it will be punished soon.

A. has been writing　　　 　B. wrote　　　 C. was writing　　　 D. had written

這兩道題的時間狀語皆為“l(fā)ast year”，但后面信息則完全不同，上一題題意為“她去年一直在寫書，但我不知道她寫完沒有”，強調(diào)過去一段時間內(nèi)一直在做某事應(yīng)采用過去進行時，所以答案為C；下一題中“it will be punished soon”表明書已經(jīng)寫完了，所以它表示的是“她去年寫了一本書”，答案是B。