2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?

A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it

1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?

A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we

　 AADBD　 DD

2) 疑問句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出問題。有以下四種：

　 a.　一般疑問句(General Questions)：

　　 Can you finish the work in time?

　　 你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？

　 b.　特殊疑問句(W Questions; H Questions)：

　　 Where do you live?　你住那兒？

　　 How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？

　 c.　選擇疑問句(Alternative Questions)：

　　 Do you want tea or coffee?

　　 你是要茶還是要咖啡？

　 d.　反意疑問句(Tag-Questions)：

　　這里我們測(cè)重講解反意疑問句

1)　陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.

　I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2)　陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。

　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3)　陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。

　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?

4)　含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。

　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5)　陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。

　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6)　陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。

　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7)　陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?

　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8)　陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9)　陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

　He must be a doctor, isn't he?

　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。

　What colours, aren't they?

　What a smell, isn't it?

12)　陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13)　陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。

　Everything is ready, isn't it?

14)　 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：

　a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。

　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：

　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。

　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。

　Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?)

　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。

　We need not do it again, need we ?

　He dare not say so, dare you?

　 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。

　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17)　省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。

　Don't do that again, will you?

　Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?

　Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?

　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18)　陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。

　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　There will not be any trouble, will there?

19)　否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

　It is impossible, isn't it?

　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20)　must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句。

　 He must be there now, isn't he?

　 It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

　　　　 快速記憶表

陳述部分的謂語　　　　　 疑問部分　　　　　

　　 I　　　　　 　aren't I　？　　　

　　　 Wish　　　　　may +主語��？　　 　　　

no,nothing,nobody,never,　

few, seldom, hardly,　　 肯定含義

rarely, little等否定含義的詞　　　　　　　　　　 　

ought to(肯定的)　　 shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語 　

have to+v.(had to+v.)　don't +主語(didn't +主語) 　

used to　　　　 didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語 　

had better + v.　　　hadn't you　　　　　

would rather + v.　　wouldn't +主語　　　　

you'd like to + v.　　 wouldn't +主語　　　　

must　　　　　 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定　　　

感嘆句中　　　　 be +主語　　　　　

Neither…nor,

either…or 連接的根　 據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定

并列主語　　　　　　　　　　　 　

指示代詞或不定代詞

everything,that,　　　主語用it

nothing,this　　　　　　　　　　 　

并列復(fù)合句　　　　謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 　

定語從句,賓語從句的

主從復(fù)合句　　　　根據(jù)主句的謂語而定　　 　

think,believe,expect,

suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)　 與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句　 　

everybody,anyone,

somebody,nobody,no one　復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he　　 　

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need　　 need (dare ) +主語？

dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞　　 do +主語　？　　 　

省去主語的祈使句　　 will you？

Let's 開頭的祈使句　　 Shall we?

Let us 開頭的祈使句　　Will you?　　　　 　

there be　　相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語代詞)　

否定前綴不能視為否定詞　　 仍用否定形式　　　

must表"推測(cè)"　　根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句

注意：怎樣回答反意疑問句？

It's very cold today, isn't it? 你該怎么回答呢？ 首先，我們來回顧一下怎樣回答一般疑問句。Are you on-line now?(你在上網(wǎng)嗎？)當(dāng)然啦，你的回答應(yīng)該是肯定的。否則就不會(huì)看到這篇文章了�；卮饝�(yīng)該是：Yes, I am.

你正在看電視嗎？Are you watching TV now? 肯定沒有啦，你就應(yīng)該說：No, I'm not.現(xiàn)在你可以總結(jié)出來，該怎么回答一般疑問句了吧？！對(duì)，就是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答，Yes, I do. 或者 No, I don't.

反意疑問句的回答法跟一般疑問句的回答方式完全一樣。例如：

She is good at English, isn't she?

回答可以是：Yes, she is. 或者No, she isn't. 注意，回答一定要和實(shí)際情況相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。也就是說回答反意疑問句要遵循“實(shí)事求是”的原則，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；否定的答案就用no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案要和實(shí)際情況相符。

那怎樣回答There is a computer in your room, isn't there? 這個(gè)句子呢？你房間里確實(shí)有臺(tái)電腦，那么回答就是：Yes, there is. 不過，我們現(xiàn)在只練習(xí)了一種反意疑問句，即：前一部分為肯定式，后一部分是否定式。

反意疑問句還有一種形式，就是：前一部分是否定式，后一部分是肯定式。There isn't a computer in your room, is there?“你的房間里沒有電腦，對(duì)嗎？”你該怎么回答呢？

根據(jù)中國(guó)人的思維，反應(yīng)在你腦海中的肯定是，“不對(duì)，我房間里有電腦�！� 便順口回答道：No, there is. 這樣，可就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。因?yàn)槟氵`背了 “事實(shí)求是”的原則：肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；否定的答案就用no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)。所以剛剛那句話的回答應(yīng)該是：Yes, there is.

總之，回答反意疑問句就得記住一點(diǎn)：實(shí)事求是。記住了？不管是做人還是回答反意疑問句都是一樣的。OK. You don't have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢？希望是--No, I don't.

7. Try to retell the story in your own words. ______ afraid to make mistakes.

A. Not to be　　 B. Don’t　　 C. No beD. Don’t be

6. -Did you enjoy the trip ?

-I’m afraid not. And _____.

A. my classmates can’t either.B. my classmates don’t too.

C. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates

5. -If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.

-_____. They just expect us to listen.

A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good ideaD. I can’t agree more

4. -Will you go shopping with us this afternoon ?

-_____but I’ve got quite a lot of homework to do.

A. of courseB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. No, I won’t

3. -She isn’t a dancing teacher, is she ?

-______.

A. Yes, she isn’tB. No, she is

C. Yes, she wasn’tD. No, but she was.

2. -Aren’t you feeling tired ?

　-______, I am rather.

A. Yes B. No C. Not at all 　　D. Never

1. -Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn’t it ?

-_____. He’s dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.

A. No, it isn’t　 B. Yes, it isC. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is