AADBD DD 2) 疑問句(Interrogative Sentences):提出問題.有以下四種: a. 一般疑問句: Can you finish the work in time? 你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎? b. 特殊疑問句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live? 你住那兒? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事? c. 選擇疑問句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶還是要咖啡? d. 反意疑問句: 這里我們測重講解反意疑問句 1) 陳述部分的主語是I.疑問部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister.aren't I? 2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish.疑問部分要用may +主語. I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí).疑問部分用肯定含義. The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown , do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句.陳述部分是肯定的.疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語. He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陳述部分有have to +v. .疑問部分常用don't +主語. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí).疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語. He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陳述部分有would rather +v..疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語. You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句.疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定. He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感嘆句中.疑問部分用be +主語. What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陳述部分由neither- nor, either- or 連接的并列主語時(shí).疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定. Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it. Everything is ready, isn't it? 14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句.疑問部分有三種情況: a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分.謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 帶有定語從句.賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句.疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句.疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句. I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等.疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they.有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? Nobody knows about it, do they? 16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句.疑問部分常用 need +主語. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí).疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語. She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句.疑問部分用will you. Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意: Let's 開頭的祈使句.后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句.后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的.疑問部分用there省略主語代詞. There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞.其反意疑問句仍用否定形式. It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must在表"推測"時(shí).根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句. He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速記憶表 陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分 I aren't I ? Wish may +主語 ? no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義 rarely, little等否定含義的詞 ought to shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語 have to+v. don't +主語 used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主語 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語 must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 感嘆句中 be +主語 Neither-nor, either-or 連接的根 據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定 并列主語 指示代詞或不定代詞 everything,that, 主語用it nothing,this 并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 定語從句,賓語從句的 主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need need +主語? dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do +主語 ? 省去主語的祈使句 will you? Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you? there be 相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞+there 否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式 must表"推測" 根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句 注意:怎樣回答反意疑問句? It's very cold today, isn't it? 你該怎么回答呢? 首先.我們來回顧一下怎樣回答一般疑問句.Are you on-line now?當(dāng)然啦.你的回答應(yīng)該是肯定的.否則就不會(huì)看到這篇文章了.回答應(yīng)該是:Yes, I am. 你正在看電視嗎?Are you watching TV now? 肯定沒有啦.你就應(yīng)該說:No, I'm not.現(xiàn)在你可以總結(jié)出來.該怎么回答一般疑問句了吧?!對.就是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答.Yes, I do. 或者 No, I don't. 反意疑問句的回答法跟一般疑問句的回答方式完全一樣.例如: She is good at English, isn't she? 回答可以是:Yes, she is. 或者No, she isn't. 注意.回答一定要和實(shí)際情況相符合.“是 就“是 .“不是 就“不是 .也就是說回答反意疑問句要遵循“實(shí)事求是 的原則.肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu),否定的答案就用no+否定結(jié)構(gòu).答案要和實(shí)際情況相符. 那怎樣回答There is a computer in your room, isn't there? 這個(gè)句子呢?你房間里確實(shí)有臺(tái)電腦.那么回答就是:Yes, there is. 不過.我們現(xiàn)在只練習(xí)了一種反意疑問句.即:前一部分為肯定式.后一部分是否定式. 反意疑問句還有一種形式.就是:前一部分是否定式.后一部分是肯定式.There isn't a computer in your room, is there?“你的房間里沒有電腦.對嗎? 你該怎么回答呢? 根據(jù)中國人的思維.反應(yīng)在你腦海中的肯定是.“不對.我房間里有電腦. 便順口回答道:No, there is. 這樣.可就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了.因?yàn)槟氵`背了 “事實(shí)求是 的原則:肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu),否定的答案就用no+否定結(jié)構(gòu).所以剛剛那句話的回答應(yīng)該是:Yes, there is. 總之.回答反意疑問句就得記住一點(diǎn):實(shí)事求是.記住了?不管是做人還是回答反意疑問句都是一樣的.OK. You don't have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢?希望是--No, I don't. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分

When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for £200 so that he could travel to and from work more  1  than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him  2  much in repairs that he decided that he had better  3  it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly  4  to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so  5  of them had any desire to buy it.

Dave's friend Sam saw that he was  6  when they met one evening,and said,“What's  7 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may   8  more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's   9  was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car,  10  very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at £50.”

For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no   11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to  12  him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be   13  or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And I'll  14  my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to   15  it.”

The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,  16  to wait there for the person who had   17  his advertisement.Even Dave had to   18  that the car really looked like a wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as   19  as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this   20  to us yet,sir?”

1.A.directly           B.safely                 C.properly                    D.easily

2.A.so                          B.such                          C.very                          D.too

3.A.keep               B.repair                 C.sell                           D.throw

4.A.anxious                  B.lucky                        C.ashamed                    D.generous

5.A.some               B.neither               C.none                         D.no one

6.A.calm               B.upset                         C.delighted                   D.astonished

7.A.no                         B.up                            C.it                       D.that

8.A.learn               B.miss                          C.get                            D.find

9.A.message                 B.advice                C.request               D.description

10.A.uses                     B.loses                         C.has                           D.spends

11.A.doubt                   B.help                          C.trouble               D.answer

12.A.tell                B.see                            C.agree                        D.call

13.A.exact                    B.suitable                     C.early                         D.late

14.A.follow                  B.meet                         C.bring                        D.introduce   

15.A.test               B.obtain                C.admire               D.recognize

16.A.failing           B.meaning                    C.turning               D.happening

17.A.read                     B.placed                C.answered                   D.understood

18.A.forget                   B.show                         C.disagree                    D.admit

19.A.clean                    B.crowded                    C.fast                           D.light

20.A.bargain          B.sale                           C.accident                    D.result

 

查看答案和解析>>

Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't__so much  noise.  

A)resist?     B)sustain?      C)tolerate?      D)undergo

查看答案和解析>>

完形填空

  I’m a newspaper reporter.I don’t have   1   money,but I meet a lot of interesting people.Some are rich,   2   are poor.One or two are dishonest, but the others tell the truth most of the time.On the whole, I like my job and I am good at it.I type fast.I have a good   3  .I don’t talk, but I’m a good   4  .I’m probably the best listener in the entire city and I   5   stupid.I have a very stupid face.People look at me, and then they explain things to me very slowly.Other reporters ask people a lot of questions and   6   them angry, but I just look stupid and soon I am getting a lot of   7  ; many uninteresting ideas, many irrelevant(不相關(guān)的)facts, but always   8   interesting news for my newspaper.

  I have a method for   9   news from the ordinary men in the street.Let me give you   10  .Yesterday afternoon I needed information about recreation for elderly   11   people in the city.I went to the park, sat on a bench   12   the sun, and waited.Soon, an old lady came and sat next to me.She carried two large paper bags and an old handbag.I sat quietly beside her for about ten minutes, and then I   13   a chocolate bar slowly.I made a lot of   14   with the paper wrapping.Next, I offered her a piece of my chocolate.After that, she told me about   15  .She doesn’t have a real home.She and two friends sleep in the bus station:on warm days she comes to the park with her few belongings in two paper bags.Later, we went to a restaurant for a cup of coffee and a sandwich.I   16  , of course, I didn’t   17   any notes.I asked her a few questions about recreation, but she wasn’t interested in   18  .She needed money and a place to live in, she said.She told me a lot about the bus station.I gave her a dollar and some   19  .Finally, I   20   her in the park, went back to the office, and typed up some notes for my newspaper.

(1)

[  ]

A.

many

B.

much

C.

little

D.

any

(2)

[  ]

A.

others

B.

the others

C.

the other

D.

another

(3)

[  ]

A.

brain

B.

thinking

C.

mind

D.

memory

(4)

[  ]

A.

listener

B.

speaker

C.

reporter

D.

lecturer

(5)

[  ]

A.

seemed

B.

look

C.

am

D.

must be

(6)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

let

C.

cause

D.

make

(7)

[  ]

A.

reasons

B.

ideas

C.

information

D.

experience

(8)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

a little

C.

a few

D.

few

(9)

[  ]

A.

getting

B.

having

C.

receiving

D.

accepting

(10)

[  ]

A.

a model

B.

an example

C.

an idea

D.

a story

(11)

[  ]

A.

rich

B.

bad

C.

poor

D.

wealthy

(12)

[  ]

A.

under

B.

below

C.

at

D.

in

(13)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

unwrapped

C.

made

D.

ate

(14)

[  ]

A.

sound

B.

voice

C.

noise

D.

voices

(15)

[  ]

A.

her

B.

hers

C.

herself

D.

of her

(16)

[  ]

A.

bought

B.

cost

C.

spent

D.

paid

(17)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

write

C.

put

D.

get

(18)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

what

C.

them

D.

that

(19)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

bill

C.

change

D.

cheque

(20)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

kept

C.

took

D.

stopped

查看答案和解析>>

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

Learning values and character at home is as important as any schoolwork. We all hope that the very values  36  are important to each of us are 37  along to our children. Often,  38 , that hope is challenged by a great many of pop culture messages, peer pressure (同伴壓力), and overscheduled lives.

In the real world of jobs and career, people are 39  by two standards: Their professional skills and their  40  abilities.  41  grade school, high school, and college can teach skills and proficiency, it’s  42  parents to teach children the characters that make for 43  in the real world—a cooperative attitude,  44 , optimism and honesty. So take the work  45 . Send your kids into the world ready to  46  not only the tasks of life but its difficulties with character.

You really can’t start soon enough.  47 , children need personal integrity (個(gè)人操守) and morals as much as any adult.  48  the 5 to 10 most important messages you want your children to truly understand. Then think through  49  to teach these lessons. Talking to your kids should be only  50  of the plan. Letting them  51  honesty in action—through your own behaviour, by 52  films about great people together, or even by visiting a courtroom—is the  53  way to pass the message.

By identifying the specific  54  you would like to see in your children, you’re more likely to  55   those characters. So make a point of it.

36. A. which                B. that               C. who             D.  /

37. A. handed                 B. given                C. belonged         D. passed

38. A. therefore              B. however            C. thus            D. besides

39. A. chosen                     B. divided            C. selected        D. judged

40. A. personal               B. outstanding         C. collective         D. genetic

41. A. While                B. When               C. Until           D. Unless

42. A. for                       B. to                C. on to           D. up to 

43. A. work                      B. success             C. grow           D. maturity

44. A. depression            B. encouragement       C. creativity       D. desertion

45. A. quickly                    B. eventually           C. seriously      D. obviously

46. A. face                      B. achieve              C. make              D. handle

47. A. First of all           B. After all             C. In all               D. All in all

48. A. Work out            B. Go over             C. Write down     D. Get through

49. A. how                  B. what               C. where         D. why

50. A. root                B. base                C. all            D. part

51. A. witness              B. stare                  C. gaze         D. scan

52. A. reading                    B. scanning            C. watching     D. examining

53. A. easiest                     B. strongest            C. cruelest        D. simplest

54. A. problems            B. manners            C. wonders       D. characters

55. A. strengthen           B. forget              C. remind            D. tear

 

查看答案和解析>>

― Is Mr Smith rich?

― Yes, very rich. When he worked in ________town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in ________ country.

A. at; the     B. /; /            C. /; the     D. the; /

查看答案和解析>>


同步練習(xí)冊答案