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科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:江蘇省寧海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2009—2010學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期高考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(4) 題型:閱讀理解

Ben Southall, from Britain, got the world’s best job, as an island caretaker on Hamilton Island, Queensland, Australia. Towards the end of his six-month contract, he had an incident. Please read his blog issued on Dec. 29, 2009 to find out more about the incident.
Now I’ve spent nearly six months here in Queensland and so far I thought I’d done particularly well at avoiding any contact with any of the dangerous critters that consider this part of the world their home. I’ve avoided being boxed by a kangaroo, nibbled by a shark and bitten by a spider or a snake—but then in my final few days on Hamilton Island I seemed to be punished by a little creature known as an Irukandji.
Irukandji jellyfish are tiny and extremely poisonous jellyfish that are in the tropical waters of the Queensland coast between early October and May, and which cause symptoms collectively known as Irukandji syndrome(綜合癥). Its size is roughly no larger than a fingernail of an adult’s little finger.
I was enjoying a post Christmas jetski session with some friends at a quiet beach on Hamilton Island. As I climbed off the back of the ski and onto the beach I felt a small bee-like sting on my forearm. I didn’t think too much of it at the time at it disappeared very quickly and left the beach to head to a sports massage appointment I had. As I arrived I noticed that my feet and hands were tingling(刺痛) slightly. The member of staff immediately suggested that I get the symptoms checked out and within minutes had the security there to escort(陪同) me to the doctor’s room, only a few hundred metres away.
I was feeling pretty hot and sweaty, had a headache and felt pretty sick too, together with pain in my lower back and a tightness in the chest and really high blood pressure all classic symptoms of Irukandji syndrome! This was not what I’d wanted at all and had caught me a little off guard to say the least--I’m supposed to be relaxing in my last few days on Hamilton Island.
The doctor knew instantly what it was and straight away started the course of treatment to get me on the mend. I had a couple of injections which immediately took away the uncomfortable pain I was feeling and I slipped into a comfortable sleep after an hour or so, waking to say hello to a couple of friends who came to see if I was OK! Bre was there the entire time tending to me like a little Florence Nightingale!
Once I’d recovered sufficiently I was discharged that evening and allowed to go home to sleep the effects off and only really knew what had happened when Bre told the full story the next morning--I had been very lucky.
I’d had a minor brush with what can be a very serious jellyfish and has led to people being hospitalized for a number of days, my slight knock was enough to tell me that it’s not something to be messed around with and I really should have been wearing a full stinger suit, as it recommended at all beaches here at this time of year.., even if you’re in the water for just a couple of seconds as I was!
66. We now know that people who suffer from Irukandji syndrome usually ___________.
A. have headache, backache, chest pain, sweat heavily and feel sick
B. have headache, backache, chest pain, breathe quickly and cough a lot
C. is not very painful in the beginning, but can be very painful the next day
D. play with these beautiful jellyfish while swimming in the sea
67. What have we learnt from Ben’s blog EXCEPT that _______________?
A. Ben Southall knows how to take care of himself
B. Ben Southall doesn’t look after himself well enough
C. Ben Southall has been in hospital for some days
D. Ben Southall’s friend, Bre tends to him well
68. What lesson can we learn from Ben’s incident?
A. All rules must be strictly obeyed all the time.
B. All recommendations should be seriously taken into consideration.
C. Always have yourselves covered when you are in the sea.
D. Never play with creatures in the sea.
69. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?
a. Keep an appointment  b. See a doctor              c. Go jetskiing                     d. Get home
A. a,c,d,b              B. c,a,b,d             C. c,b,a,d             D. d,b,a,c
70. How do islanders deal with Ben Southall’s incident?
A. Politely, certainly and successfully.     B. Nicely, slowly and carefully.
C. Hopefully, carefully and skillfully.      D. Kindly, quickly and efficiently.

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科目:gzyy 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

江蘇省蘇州市2010屆高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試(英語(yǔ)).doc
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      Ben Southall, from Britain, got the world’s best job, as an island caretaker on Hamilton Island, Queensland, Australia. Towards the end of his six-month contract, he had an incident. Please read his blog issued on Dec. 29, 2009 to find out more about the incident.

      Now I’ve spent nearly six months here in Queensland and so far I thought I’d done particularly well at avoiding any contact with any of the dangerous critters that consider this part of the world their home. I’ve avoided being boxed by a kangaroo, nibbled by a shark and bitten by a spider or a snake—but then in my final few days on Hamilton Island I seemed to be punished by a little creature known as an Irukandji.

      Irukandji jellyfish are tiny and extremely poisonous jellyfish that are in the tropical waters of the Queensland coast between early October and May, and which cause symptoms collectively known as Irukandji syndrome(綜合癥). Its size is roughly no larger than a fingernail of an adult’s little finger.

      I was enjoying a post Christmas jetski session with some friends at a quiet beach on Hamilton Island. As I climbed off the back of the ski and onto the beach I felt a small bee-like sting on my forearm. I didn’t think too much of it at the time at it disappeared very quickly and left the beach to head to a sports massage appointment I had. As I arrived I noticed that my feet and hands were tingling(刺痛) slightly. The member of staff immediately suggested that I get the symptoms checked out and within minutes had the security there to escort(陪同) me to the doctor’s room, only a few hundred metres away.

      I was feeling pretty hot and sweaty, had a headache and felt pretty sick too, together with pain in my lower back and a tightness in the chest and really high blood pressure all classic symptoms of Irukandji syndrome! This was not what I’d wanted at all and had caught me a little off guard to say the least--I’m supposed to be relaxing in my last few days on Hamilton Island.

      The doctor knew instantly what it was and straight away started the course of treatment to get me on the mend. I had a couple of injections which immediately took away the uncomfortable pain I was feeling and I slipped into a comfortable sleep after an hour or so, waking to say hello to a couple of friends who came to see if I was OK! Bre was there the entire time tending to me like a little Florence Nightingale!

      Once I’d recovered sufficiently I was discharged that evening and allowed to go home to sleep the effects off and only really knew what had happened when Bre told the full story the next morning--I had been very lucky.

      I’d had a minor brush with what can be a very serious jellyfish and has led to people being hospitalized for a number of days, my slight knock was enough to tell me that it’s not something to be messed around with and I really should have been wearing a full stinger suit, as it recommended at all beaches here at this time of year.., even if you’re in the water for just a couple of seconds as I was!

      66. We now know that people who suffer from Irukandji syndrome usually ___________.

      A. have headache, backache, chest pain, sweat heavily and feel sick

      B. have headache, backache, chest pain, breathe quickly and cough a lot

      C. is not very painful in the beginning, but can be very painful the next day

      D. play with these beautiful jellyfish while swimming in the sea

      67. What have we learnt from Ben’s blog EXCEPT that _______________?

      A. Ben Southall knows how to take care of himself

      B. Ben Southall doesn’t look after himself well enough

      C. Ben Southall has been in hospital for some days

      D. Ben Southall’s friend, Bre tends to him well

      68. What lesson can we learn from Ben’s incident?

      A. All rules must be strictly obeyed all the time.

      B. All recommendations should be seriously taken into consideration.

      C. Always have yourselves covered when you are in the sea.

      D. Never play with creatures in the sea.

      69. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?

      a. Keep an appointment  b. See a doctor              c. Go jetskiing                     d. Get home

      A. a,c,d,b              B. c,a,b,d             C. c,b,a,d             D. d,b,a,c

      70. How do islanders deal with Ben Southall’s incident?

      A. Politely, certainly and successfully.      B. Nicely, slowly and carefully.

      C. Hopefully, carefully and skillfully.       D. Kindly, quickly and efficiently.

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      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:江蘇同步題 題型:閱讀理解

      閱讀理解
           If you were looking for an animal to take the title of "most violent fish in the sea", then the puffer
      fish(河豚) would have to be a strong competitor.Not only is it poisonous-though that doesn't stop
      people trying to eat it-and able to scare off other creatures in the sea by inflating itself to become much
      larger than normal, but also it chews on its own brothers and sisters when it is young.
           Puffers attach their eggs to rocks near the bottom of the sea, often at the mouths of bays.Then the
      larvae(幼魚(yú))move to the wide part of the river once they have grown a little.Having put on more
      weight, they head for the sea.It's no childhood for the puffer fish, though, as Shin Oikawa and his
      colleagues found when they hatched puffer larvae in the lab and monitored them for two months.They
      found the larvae went through three step changes when they reached body weights of 0.002 grams,
      0.01g and 0.1g.When a larva went through one of these changes, its behavior also changed.For instance,
      once a larva passed the first level it would grow its first teeth and could start attacking the larvae that had
      not reached that stage.Similarly, any larva that had reached the 0.01g or 0.1g levels would start attacking
      the larvae that hadn't.
           The baby fish had a "relatively small mouth", so rather than swallow their brothers and sisters whole,
      they would bite pieces out of them.Despite this limitation, the fish caused plenty of deaths.
      Eat one puffer and the poison will paralyze your muscles, including the muscles responsible for breathing
      -so death is usually caused for lack of oxygen.Famously, the fish is a delicious dish in Japan, where
      highly qualified chefs produce dishes that contain safe levels of the poison.The puffer does not go to the
      trouble of producing poison itself.Instead, it hosts bacteria that combine the poison.It obtains these
      bacteria from its diet, so the youngest adult fish are not poisonous.

      1. The following statements account for the violence of puffers EXCEPT ________.
      A. they often prevent people from capturing them
      B. they can become larger to frighten enemies away
      C. they kill their younger companions after growing older
      D. they can poison people who try to eat them

      2. We can learn from the second paragraph that the puffer ________.
      A. can mostly grow to the weight of 0.1g gram
      B. never changes its behavior as it grows
      C. often finds safe places to have its next generation
      D. begins to grow teeth when it reaches the second level

      3. Where does the poison in the puffer's body come from?
      A. Its inner organism.
      B. The chemicals in the water.
      C. The diet it eats.
      D. Small fish around it.

      4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
      A. the puffer does produce poison all by itself
      B. people like eating puffers though they are poisonous
      C. people can eat the puffer prepared by themselves
      D. fishermen often capture the youngest adult puffers

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      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

      Ben Southall, from Britain, got the world’s best job, as an island caretaker on Hamilton Island, Queensland, Australia. Towards the end of his six-month contract, he had an incident. Please read his blog issued on Dec. 29, 2009 to find out more about the incident.

      Now I’ve spent nearly six months here in Queensland and so far I thought I’d done particularly well at avoiding any contact with any of the dangerous critters that consider this part of the world their home. I’ve avoided being boxed by a kangaroo, nibbled by a shark and bitten by a spider or a snake—but then in my final few days on Hamilton Island I seemed to be punished by a little creature known as an Irukandji.

      Irukandji jellyfish are tiny and extremely poisonous jellyfish that are in the tropical waters of the Queensland coast between early October and May, and which cause symptoms collectively known as Irukandji syndrome(綜合癥). Its size is roughly no larger than a fingernail of an adult’s little finger.

      I was enjoying a post Christmas jetski session with some friends at a quiet beach on Hamilton Island. As I climbed off the back of the ski and onto the beach I felt a small bee-like sting on my forearm. I didn’t think too much of it at the time at it disappeared very quickly and left the beach to head to a sports massage appointment I had. As I arrived I noticed that my feet and hands were tingling(刺痛) slightly. The member of staff immediately suggested that I get the symptoms checked out and within minutes had the security there to escort(陪同) me to the doctor’s room, only a few hundred metres away.

      I was feeling pretty hot and sweaty, had a headache and felt pretty sick too, together with pain in my lower back and a tightness in the chest and really high blood pressure all classic symptoms of Irukandji syndrome! This was not what I’d wanted at all and had caught me a little off guard to say the least--I’m supposed to be relaxing in my last few days on Hamilton Island.

      The doctor knew instantly what it was and straight away started the course of treatment to get me on the mend. I had a couple of injections which immediately took away the uncomfortable pain I was feeling and I slipped into a comfortable sleep after an hour or so, waking to say hello to a couple of friends who came to see if I was OK! Bre was there the entire time tending to me like a little Florence Nightingale!

      Once I’d recovered sufficiently I was discharged that evening and allowed to go home to sleep the effects off and only really knew what had happened when Bre told the full story the next morning--I had been very lucky.

      I’d had a minor brush with what can be a very serious jellyfish and has led to people being hospitalized for a number of days, my slight knock was enough to tell me that it’s not something to be messed around with and I really should have been wearing a full stinger suit, as it recommended at all beaches here at this time of year.., even if you’re in the water for just a couple of seconds as I was!

      66. We now know that people who suffer from Irukandji syndrome usually ___________.

      A. have headache, backache, chest pain, sweat heavily and feel sick

      B. have headache, backache, chest pain, breathe quickly and cough a lot

      C. is not very painful in the beginning, but can be very painful the next day

      D. play with these beautiful jellyfish while swimming in the sea

      67. What have we learnt from Ben’s blog EXCEPT that _______________?

      A. Ben Southall knows how to take care of himself

      B. Ben Southall doesn’t look after himself well enough

      C. Ben Southall has been in hospital for some days

      D. Ben Southall’s friend, Bre tends to him well

      68. What lesson can we learn from Ben’s incident?

      A. All rules must be strictly obeyed all the time.

      B. All recommendations should be seriously taken into consideration.

      C. Always have yourselves covered when you are in the sea.

      D. Never play with creatures in the sea.

      69. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?

      a. Keep an appointment  b. See a doctor              c. Go jetskiing                     d. Get home

      A. a,c,d,b              B. c,a,b,d             C. c,b,a,d             D. d,b,a,c

      70. How do islanders deal with Ben Southall’s incident?

      A. Politely, certainly and successfully.      B. Nicely, slowly and carefully.

      C. Hopefully, carefully and skillfully.       D. Kindly, quickly and efficiently.

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

      Ben Southall, from Britain, got the world’s best job, as an island caretaker on Hamilton Island, Queensland, Australia. Towards the end of his six-month contract, he had an incident. Please read his blog issued on Dec. 29, 2009 to find out more about the incident.

      Now I’ve spent nearly six months here in Queensland and so far I thought I’d done particularly well at avoiding any contact with any of the dangerous critters that consider this part of the world their home. I’ve avoided being boxed by a kangaroo, nibbled by a shark and bitten by a spider or a snake—but then in my final few days on Hamilton Island I seemed to be punished by a little creature known as an Irukandji.

      Irukandji jellyfish are tiny and extremely poisonous jellyfish that are in the tropical waters of the Queensland coast between early October and May, and which cause symptoms collectively known as Irukandji syndrome(綜合癥). Its size is roughly no larger than a fingernail of an adult’s little finger.

      I was enjoying a post Christmas jetski session with some friends at a quiet beach on Hamilton Island. As I climbed off the back of the ski and onto the beach I felt a small bee-like sting on my forearm. I didn’t think too much of it at the time at it disappeared very quickly and left the beach to head to a sports massage appointment I had. As I arrived I noticed that my feet and hands were tingling(刺痛) slightly. The member of staff immediately suggested that I get the symptoms checked out and within minutes had the security there to escort(陪同) me to the doctor’s room, only a few hundred metres away.

      I was feeling pretty hot and sweaty, had a headache and felt pretty sick too, together with pain in my lower back and a tightness in the chest and really high blood pressure all classic symptoms of Irukandji syndrome! This was not what I’d wanted at all and had caught me a little off guard to say the least--I’m supposed to be relaxing in my last few days on Hamilton Island.

      The doctor knew instantly what it was and straight away started the course of treatment to get me on the mend. I had a couple of injections which immediately took away the uncomfortable pain I was feeling and I slipped into a comfortable sleep after an hour or so, waking to say hello to a couple of friends who came to see if I was OK! Bre was there the entire time tending to me like a little Florence Nightingale!

      Once I’d recovered sufficiently I was discharged that evening and allowed to go home to sleep the effects off and only really knew what had happened when Bre told the full story the next morning--I had been very lucky.

      I’d had a minor brush with what can be a very serious jellyfish and has led to people being hospitalized for a number of days, my slight knock was enough to tell me that it’s not something to be messed around with and I really should have been wearing a full stinger suit, as it recommended at all beaches here at this time of year.., even if you’re in the water for just a couple of seconds as I was!

      66. We now know that people who suffer from Irukandji syndrome usually ___________.

      A. have headache, backache, chest pain, sweat heavily and feel sick

      B. have headache, backache, chest pain, breathe quickly and cough a lot

      C. is not very painful in the beginning, but can be very painful the next day

      D. play with these beautiful jellyfish while swimming in the sea

      67. What have we learnt from Ben’s blog EXCEPT that _______________?

      A. Ben Southall knows how to take care of himself

      B. Ben Southall doesn’t look after himself well enough

      C. Ben Southall has been in hospital for some days

      D. Ben Southall’s friend, Bre tends to him well

      68. What lesson can we learn from Ben’s incident?

      A. All rules must be strictly obeyed all the time.

      B. All recommendations should be seriously taken into consideration.

      C. Always have yourselves covered when you are in the sea.

      D. Never play with creatures in the sea.

      69. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?

      a. Keep an appointment  b. See a doctor              c. Go jetskiing                     d. Get home

      A. a,c,d,b              B. c,a,b,d             C. c,b,a,d             D. d,b,a,c

      70. How do islanders deal with Ben Southall’s incident?

      A. Politely, certainly and successfully.      B. Nicely, slowly and carefully.

      C. Hopefully, carefully and skillfully.       D. Kindly, quickly and efficiently.

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:2013屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)題 題型:閱讀理解

      In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

          “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

          Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

          Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

          When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) .

          The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.

          The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

          Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.

          Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

          With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

          In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

      1.Which of the following is NOT true?

          A.Wave power doesn’t cost too much money.

          B.Wave energy is so clean that it doesn’t create the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

          C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

          D.Wave power may affect marine animals.

      2.We can infer from the passage that ______.

          A.finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy

          B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

          C.wave power is not quite perfect for creating energy around the world

          D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution

      3.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.

          A.regrets  B.a(chǎn)dventures   C.disadvantages    D.difficulties

      4.What can be the best title for the passage? 

          A.How to Get Electricity by Waves     B.The advantages of Wave Energy

          C.Can Waves Make Electricity?          D.The Disadvantages of Wave Energy

       

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      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

      Dangerous creatures

      Some beach creatures are wonderful—like dolphins, but others are dangerous. Find out more about the dangerous ones –puffer fish, blue ringed octopus, and stingrays.

      The blue ringed octopus

      The blue ringed octopus is not a very big creature but it is very dangerous.

      These octopuses are found all around the coast of Australia. They often lie in rock pools close to shore.

      The blue ringed octopus is usually a dull colour but it shows its bright blue rings when it is in danger. If it is taken out of the water by someone, it is able to bite him and poison him.

      If this creature bites someone, he will feel numbness (麻木) around the mouth, face and neck, Puffer Fish

      Puffer Fish are found in all Australian seas. They are very easy to catch but must not be eaten because their flesh contains a poison.

      Anyone who does eat the flesh can become sick very quickly. They may even stop breathing.

      The Blue Bottle

      The Blue Bottle is found in most Australian waters. Blue Bottles float lightly on the surface of the water but their tentacles(觸角)can be as long as 10 meters.

      Blue Bottles are much less dangerous than some other jellyfish, but they can give a swimmer a bad sting(刺) if the swimmer accidentally touches them.

      Stingrays

      There are many different kinds of stingrays in Australian waters. They usually swim and feed on the bottom of the sea. Accidents can happen if people stand on them or try to pick them up.

      Stingrays have a sting on their tail. These stings have poison on them. If someone is stung, the wound can easily become infected.

      If you swim in Australian waters, you will probably             .

             A.be bitten by the blue ringed octopus

             B.stop breathing because of Puffer Fish

             C.get a bad sting by the Blue Bottle

             D.become infected by stingrays

      According to the text, the less aggressive (侵略性)creature is            .

             A.the blue ringed octopus   B.puffer fish

             C.the blue bottle         D.stingrays

      According to this passage, the correct one of the following is that           .

             A.a(chǎn)ll creatures along the coast of Australia are dangerous

             B.poisonous creatures change the body color when in danger

             C.no accident will happen unless people touch these creatures

             D.if people stand on the beach, accidents can happen because of creatures

      The main idea of this passage is about             .

            A.dangerous creatures in the sea B.interesting creatures in the ocean

             C.wild creatures in Australia seas       D.different creatures in Australian waters

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:2010-2011學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解

      Dangerous creatures

      Some beach creatures are wonderful—like dolphins, but others are dangerous. Find out more about the dangerous ones –puffer fish, blue ringed octopus, and stingrays.

      The blue ringed octopus

      The blue ringed octopus is not a very big creature but it is very dangerous.

      These octopuses are found all around the coast of Australia. They often lie in rock pools close to shore.

      The blue ringed octopus is usually a dull colour but it shows its bright blue rings when it is in danger. If it is taken out of the water by someone, it is able to bite him and poison him.

      If this creature bites someone, he will feel numbness (麻木) around the mouth, face and neck, Puffer Fish

      Puffer Fish are found in all Australian seas. They are very easy to catch but must not be eaten because their flesh contains a poison.

      Anyone who does eat the flesh can become sick very quickly. They may even stop breathing.

      The Blue Bottle

      The Blue Bottle is found in most Australian waters. Blue Bottles float lightly on the surface of the water but their tentacles(觸角)can be as long as 10 meters.

      Blue Bottles are much less dangerous than some other jellyfish, but they can give a swimmer a bad sting(刺) if the swimmer accidentally touches them.

      Stingrays

      There are many different kinds of stingrays in Australian waters. They usually swim and feed on the bottom of the sea. Accidents can happen if people stand on them or try to pick them up.

      Stingrays have a sting on their tail. These stings have poison on them. If someone is stung, the wound can easily become infected.

      1.If you swim in Australian waters, you will probably             .

             A.be bitten by the blue ringed octopus

             B.stop breathing because of Puffer Fish

             C.get a bad sting by the Blue Bottle

             D.become infected by stingrays

      2.According to the text, the less aggressive (侵略性)creature is            .

             A.the blue ringed octopus                        B.puffer fish

             C.the blue bottle                                     D.stingrays

      3.According to this passage, the correct one of the following is that           .

             A.a(chǎn)ll creatures along the coast of Australia are dangerous

             B.poisonous creatures change the body color when in danger

             C.no accident will happen unless people touch these creatures

             D.if people stand on the beach, accidents can happen because of creatures

      4.The main idea of this passage is about             .

            A.dangerous creatures in the sea               B.interesting creatures in the ocean

             C.wild creatures in Australia seas              D.different creatures in Australian waters

       

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:安徽省2010年高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(三) 題型:閱讀理解


      In summer, millions of people will head for the beach. And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
      “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
      Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.
      Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
      When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) .
      The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.
      The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.
      Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.
      Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
      With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”
      In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!
      68.Which of the following is NOT true?
      A.Wave power costs too much money.
      B.Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.
      C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.
      D.Wave power may affect marine animals.
      69.We can infer from the passage that ______.
      A.finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy
      B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world
      C.wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world
      D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution
      70.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.
      A.regrets      B.a(chǎn)dventures       C.disadvantages          D.difficulties
      71.What can be the best title for the passage? 
      A.How to Get Electricity by Waves.       B.The Advantages of Wave Energy.
      C.Can Waves Make Electricity?  D.The Disadvantages of Wave Energy.

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:2010-2011學(xué)年安徽省高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解

      In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

             “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

             Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

             Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

             When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) .

             The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.

             The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

             Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.

             Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

             With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

             In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

      1.Which of the following is NOT true?

             A.Wave power doesn’t cost too much money.

             B.Wave energy is so clean that it doesn’t create the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

             C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

             D.Wave power may affect marine animals.

      2.We can infer from the passage that ______.

             A.finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy

             B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

             C.wave power is not quite perfect for creating energy around the world

             D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution

      3.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.

             A.regrets                B.a(chǎn)dventures           C.disadvantages       D.difficulties

      4.What can be the best title for the passage? 

             A.How to Get Electricity by Waves            

             B.The advantages of Wave Energy

             C.Can Waves Make Electricity?                                              

             D.The Disadvantages of Wave Energy

       

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

      In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

             “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

             Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

             Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

             When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) .

             The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.

             The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

             Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.

             Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

             With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

             In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

      Which of the following is NOT true?

             A.Wave power doesn’t cost too much money.

             B.Wave energy is so clean that it doesn’t create the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

             C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

             D.Wave power may affect marine animals.

      We can infer from the passage that ______.

             A.finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy

             B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

             C.wave power is not quite perfect for creating energy around the world

             D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution

      The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.

             A.regrets     B.a(chǎn)dventures       C.disadvantages   D.difficulties

      What can be the best title for the passage? 

             A.How to Get Electricity by Waves     

             B.The advantages of Wave Energy

             C.Can Waves Make Electricity?        

             D.The Disadvantages of Wave Energy

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:安徽省2010年高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(三) 題型:閱讀理解

      In summer, millions of people will head for the beach. And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

      “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

      Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

      Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

      When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) .

      The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.

      The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

      Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.

      Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

      With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

      In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

      68.Which of the following is NOT true?

      A.Wave power costs too much money.

      B.Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

      C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

      D.Wave power may affect marine animals.

      69.We can infer from the passage that ______.

      A.finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy

      B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

      C.wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world

      D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution

      70.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.

      A.regrets      B.a(chǎn)dventures       C.disadvantages          D.difficulties

      71.What can be the best title for the passage? 

      A.How to Get Electricity by Waves.       B.The Advantages of Wave Energy.

      C.Can Waves Make Electricity?  D.The Disadvantages of Wave Energy.

       

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:2010—2011學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解

      In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
      “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
      Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.
      Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
      When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) .
      The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.
      The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.
      Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.
      Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
      With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”
      In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!
      【小題1】Which of the following is NOT true?

      A.Wave power doesn’t cost too much money.
      B.Wave energy is so clean that it doesn’t create the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.
      C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.
      D.Wave power may affect marine animals.
      【小題2】We can infer from the passage that ______.
      A.finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy
      B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world
      C.wave power is not quite perfect for creating energy around the world
      D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution
      【小題3】The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.
      A.regretsB.a(chǎn)dventuresC.disadvantagesD.difficulties
      【小題4】What can be the best title for the passage? 
      A.How to Get Electricity by WavesB.The advantages of Wave Energy
      C.Can Waves Make Electricity?D.The Disadvantages of Wave Energy

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:必修三全優(yōu)指導(dǎo)北師英語(yǔ) 北師版 題型:050

      閱讀理解

        In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

        “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.” Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋)in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ” Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

        When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪).The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī)).The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

        Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome, ” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

        In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

      (1)

      Which of the following is NOT true?

      [  ]

      A.

      Wave power costs too much money.

      B.

      Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

      C.

      Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

      D.

      Wave power may affect marine animals.

      (2)

      We can infer from the passage that ________.

      [  ]

      A.

      finding new energy sources like wave energy is important

      B.

      wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

      C.

      wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world

      D.

      wave power doesn’t create any pollution

      (3)

      The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ________.

      [  ]

      A.

      regrets

      B.

      adventures

      C.

      disadvantages

      D.

      difficulties

      (4)

      What can be the best title for the passage?

      [  ]

      A.

      How to Get Electricity by Waves

      B.

      A Huge Resource of Energy

      C.

      Can Waves Make Electricity?

      D.

      The Disadvantages of Wave Energy

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:教材全解 高中英語(yǔ) 必修3 冀教版 題型:050

        In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

        “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?”asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

        Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

        Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples(波紋)in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

        When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(渦輪機(jī)).The turbine can then power an electrical generator(發(fā)電機(jī)).

        The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.

        The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

        Oceans cover three quarters of the earth's surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.

        Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

        “With more research, however, many of these problems might be overcome,”Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

        In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

      (1)

      Which of the following is NOT true?

      [  ]

      A.

      Wave power costs too much money.

      B.

      Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

      C.

      Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

      D.

      Wave power may affect marine animals.

      (2)

      We can infer from the passage that ________.

      [  ]

      A.

      finding new energy sources like wave energy is important

      B.

      wave energy is a resource that will never be run out and is used all over the world

      C.

      wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world

      D.

      wave power doesn't create any pollution

      (3)

      The underlined word“drawbacks”probably means ________.

      [  ]

      A.

      regrets

      B.

      adventures

      C.

      disadvantages

      D.

      difficulties

      (4)

      What can be the best title for the passage?

      [  ]

      A.

      How to Get Electricity by Waves.

      B.

      A Huge Resource of Energy.

      C.

      Can Waves Make Electricity.

      D.

      The Disadvantages of Wave Energy.

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:必修五學(xué)大課堂英語(yǔ)人教版 人教版 題型:050

      閱讀理解

        Some people say that seals are the fairies of the sea and should not be killed.The seals are the cleverest creatures that have ever been found in the sea.“In the Kingdom of the Seals” is an English fairy story by Donald A.Mackenzie.It tells of a seal hunter who wounds a seal.The seal swims away with the hunter’s knife still in its back.That evening a stranger on a black horse calls at the home of the seal hunter and takes him to the edge of a cliff.Suddenly the seal hunter finds himself falling.He falls to the bottom of the sea.

        The stranger changes into a seal and leads him towards a huge underwater palace.Inside the palace he sees an old grey seal lying on a bed in terrible pain.Beside the bed is a knife which the hunter recognizes as his own.He is ashamed of his cruelty and begs forgiveness of the old seal.Because this is a fairy story the wound is healed when the seal hunter lays his hand on it and wishes.The old seal regains his strength straight away.The seal hunter promises never to hunt seals again.Then he is led back to dry land.When he gets home he finds his pockets are filled with pearls.

        So much for the story-what about the reality?True seals are earless.There are 18 species of earless seals.Fur seals are not true seals.Fur seals feed mainly on krill-a small type of shrimp.When diving for food seals have been known to reach depths of 300 meters, but throughout the breading season of several weeks, male seals do not eat or drink.

      本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于海豹的神話故事,結(jié)尾時(shí)介紹了一些海豹的知識(shí)。

      (1)

      According to the passage, some people’s impression of seals is that _________.

      [  ]

      A.

      they are the cleverest creatures in the sea

      B.

      they are good at swimming

      C.

      they are the fairies of the sea

      D.

      they are our friends

      (2)

      We learn from the second paragraph that _________.

      [  ]

      A.

      “In the Kingdom of the Seals” tells the seal hunter not to wound a seal

      B.

      “In the Kingdom of the Seals” tells a story about a seal hunter

      C.

      the seal hunter did not want to kill the seal

      D.

      the seal can always swim with a knife in its back

      (3)

      The seal hunter begs forgiveness of the old seal because _________.

      [  ]

      A.

      he is sorry to have wounded the old seal

      B.

      he is afraid that the seals would kill him

      C.

      he knows that the old seal is the king in the kingdom of the seals

      D.

      the seals give him many pearls

      (4)

      Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

      [  ]

      A.

      The stranger on a black horse is a seal doctor.

      B.

      We know that this is not a true story.

      C.

      The old grey seal puts the knife beside the bed.

      D.

      The seal hunter’s name is Donald A.Mackenzie.

      (5)

      The writer of the passage intends to tell us that _________.

      [  ]

      A.

      he believes the story “In the Kingdom of the Seals”

      B.

      we should know something about seals and not kill them

      C.

      Donald A.Mackenzie knows a lot of the seals

      D.

      True seals are earless and fur seals are not true seals

      查看答案和解析>>

      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:全優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)必修二英語(yǔ)人教版 人教版 題型:050

      閱讀理解

        Dangerous Creatures

        Some beach creatures are wonderful-like dolphins, but others are dangerous.Find out more about the dangerous ones-puffer fish, blue ringed octopus, and stingrays.The blue ringed octopus is not a very big creature but it is very dangerous.

        These octopuses are found all around the coast of Australia.They often lie in rock pools close to shore.The blue ringed octopus is usually a dull color but it shows its bright blue rings when it is in danger.If it is taken out of the water it is able to bite a person and poison them.If this creature bites someone they will feel numbness(麻木)around the mouth, face and neck.

        Puffer Fish

        Puffer Fish are found in all Australian seas.They are very easy to catch but must not be eaten because their flesh and internal organs contain a poison.

        Anyone who does eat the flesh can become sick very quickly.They may even stop breathing.

        The Blue Bottle

        The Blue Bottle is found in most Australian waters.Blue Bottles float lightly on the surface of the water but their tentacles(觸須)can be as long as 10 meters.

      Blue Bottles are much less dangerous than some other jellyfish but they can give a swimmer a bad sting(刺)if the swimmer accidentally touches them.

        Stingrays

        There are many different kinds of stingrays in Australian waters.They usually swim and feed on bottom of the sea.Accidents can happen if people stand on them or try to pick them up.Stingrays have a sting on their tail.These stings have poison on them.If someone is stung, the wound can easily become infected.

      (1)

      If you swim in Australian waters, you will probably ________.

      [  ]

      A.

      be bitten by the blue ringed octopus

      B.

      stop breathing because of Puffer Fish

      C.

      get a bad sting by the Blue Bottle

      D.

      be poisoned by stingrays

      (2)

      Which of the following is less aggressive according to the text?

      [  ]

      A.

      The blue ringed octopus.

      B.

      Puffer Fish.

      C.

      The Blue Bottle.

      D.

      Stingrays.

      (3)

      Which is true according to the passage?

      [  ]

      A.

      All creatures along the coast of Australia are dangerous.

      B.

      Poisonous creatures change the body color when in danger.

      C.

      No accident will happen unless people touch these creatures.

      D.

      If people stand on the beach, accidents can happen because of the creatures.

      (4)

      What is the meaning of the underlined word“accidentally”?

      [  ]

      A.

      故意地

      B.

      害怕地

      C.

      親切地

      D.

      偶然地

      (5)

      The passage is mainly about ________.

      [  ]

      A.

      dangerous creatures in the sea

      B.

      interesting creatures in the oceans

      C.

      pleasant creatures in Australia

      D.

      big creatures in Australian waters

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      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:訓(xùn)練必修三英語(yǔ)北師版 北師版 題型:050

      閱讀理解

        Oceanography(海洋學(xué))has been defined as“The application of all sciences to the study of the sea.”

        Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant(不情愿的)to go to sea to further his work.

        For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay under the surface.The first time that the question“What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence(商業(yè)影響)was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.The engineer had to know the depth profile(起伏形狀)of the route to estimate(估計(jì))the length of cable that had to be manufactured.

        It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter.In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(測(cè)深)were taken to investigate(調(diào)查)the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.Later, some of his findings aroused(引起)much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.

        The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent(永久的)and reliable.At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.

        Within a few years oceanography was under way.In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition(考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.

      (1)

      The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was ________.

      [  ]

      A.

      to make some sounding experiments in the oceans

      B.

      to collect samples of sea plants and animals

      C.

      to estimate the length of cable that was needed

      D.

      to measure the depths of the two oceans

      (2)

      The underlined word “defied” in the 5th paragraph probably means ________.

      [  ]

      A.

      doubted

      B.

      gave proof to

      C.

      challenged

      D.

      agreed to

      (3)

      This passage is mainly about ________.

      [  ]

      A.

      the beginnings of oceanography

      B.

      the laying of the first undersea cable

      C.

      the investigation of ocean depths

      D.

      the early intercontinental communications

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      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源:皇冠優(yōu)化名題 高中英語(yǔ) 題型:050

        In summer,millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play,it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

        “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the water and felt lhe energy as waves crashed over you?”asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

        Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

        Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by snaking little ripples(波紋)in the water,but if they keep on blowing,those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

        When waves come towards the shore,people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(渦輪機(jī)).The turbine can then power an electrical generator(發(fā)電機(jī)).

        The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy,and it is already being used in Scotland.

        The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power,besides,wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources,such as oil and coal.

        Oceans cover three quarters of the earth's surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks,however.

        Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus,wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

        With more research,however,“many of these problems might be overcome,”Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers,drive our cars,and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important,for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

        In the future,when you turn on a light switch,an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

      (1)

      Which of the following is NOT true?

      [  ]

      A.

      Wave power costs too much money.

      B.

      Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

      C.

      Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

      D.

      Wave power may affect marine animals.

      (2)

      We can infer from the passage that ________

      [  ]

      A.

      finding new energy sources like wave energy is important

      B.

      wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

      C.

      wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world

      D.

      wave power doesn't create any pollution

      (3)

      The underlined word“drawbacks”probably means________

      [  ]

      A.

      regrets

      B.

      adventures

      C.

      disadvantages

      D.

      difficulties

      (4)

      What can be the best title for the passage?

      [  ]

      A.

      How to Get Electricity by Waves

      B.

      A Huge Resource of Energy

      C.

      Can Waves Make Electricity?

      D.

      The Disadvantages of Wave Energy

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      科目:gzyy 來(lái)源: 題型:053

      閱讀理解

        Unless action is taken immediately,there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2010. How can this possibly happen?

        We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally(合法地) and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea,but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200000 tons every year. Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.

        It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution. Among other things,many shell fish(creatures which live in water, and have a hard shell(殼)--oysters and mussels, for example--now have high amounts of poisonous substances. Next time you have shell fish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them, either. It is really quite a problem.

      1.This passage is mainly about _____.

      [  ]

      A.pollution in the oceans

      B.the amounts of oil in the sea

      C.the amounts of poison in shell fish

      D.oil pollution in the waters

      2.According to the passage,what is the main cause of oil pollution?

      [  ]

      A.Oil ships which meet and strike each other.

      B.Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.

      C.Oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.

      D.Oil from waste water and industrial waste.

      3.Which of the following is illegal?

      [  ]

      A.Pouring oil into the sea from land, especially when there is no other choice.

      B.Allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.

      C.Pouring oil at seaside.

      D.Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.

      4.What does the underlined words“European waters”mean?

      [  ]

      A.The seas around Europe and Africa.

      B.The Atlantic Ocean.

      C.The Arctic Ocean.

      D.The Black Sea and the Mediterranean mainly.

      5.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

      [  ]

      A.All the Oceans in the world are polluted by oil.

      B.The water body of the earth will be dead by the year 2010.

      C.It's possible that all the creatures in the sea will die out if no action is taken.

      D.Some kinds of the living things in the waters have been poisoned and we must be careful of them.

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