閱讀理解

　　Oceanography(海洋學(xué))has been defined as“The application of all sciences to the study of the sea．”

　　Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between．Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant(不情愿的)to go to sea to further his work．

　　For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay under the surface．The first time that the question“What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence(商業(yè)影響)was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed．The engineer had to know the depth profile(起伏形狀)of the route to estimate(估計(jì))the length of cable that had to be manufactured．

　　It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter．In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(測(cè)深)were taken to investigate(調(diào)查)the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans．Later, some of his findings aroused(引起)much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea．

　　The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent(永久的)and reliable．At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea．

　　Within a few years oceanography was under way．In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition(考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea．Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895．

(1)

The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was ________．

[　　]

A．

to make some sounding experiments in the oceans

B．

to collect samples of sea plants and animals

C．

to estimate the length of cable that was needed

D．

to measure the depths of the two oceans

(2)

The underlined word “defied” in the 5th paragraph probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

doubted

B．

gave proof to

C．

challenged

D．

agreed to

(3)

This passage is mainly about ________．

[　　]

A．

the beginnings of oceanography

B．

the laying of the first undersea cable

C．

the investigation of ocean depths

D．

the early intercontinental communications

答案：1．D;2．C;3．A;
解析：

(1)

本題問(wèn)的是19世紀(jì)40年代Maury負(fù)責(zé)的遠(yuǎn)洋航行的目的是什么。這個(gè)問(wèn)題比較具體。題干本身已點(diǎn)明了答案可能的出處，即第四段的第二句。這句中動(dòng)詞不定式to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以，答案是D項(xiàng)。

(2)

前一部分說(shuō)“從海底撈出的電纜上覆蓋著各種各樣的生物”，后一部分說(shuō)“當(dāng)時(shí)的科學(xué)觀(guān)點(diǎn)認(rèn)為海洋深處是沒(méi)有生命的”。由此可見(jiàn)，前一部分的“事實(shí)”是“批駁”后一部分的“觀(guān)點(diǎn)”。所以答案是C項(xiàng)。

(3)

本題問(wèn)及全篇的中心意思。第一段談的是關(guān)于“海洋學(xué)”的定義；第二段是講19世紀(jì)前對(duì)海洋感興趣的科學(xué)家不多；第三段談到由于有人提出鋪設(shè)海底電纜，人們開(kāi)始研究“海底深處究竟有什么”；第四段說(shuō)Maury考察北大西洋和太平洋的發(fā)現(xiàn)引起廣泛的注意；第五段講在鋪設(shè)海底電纜過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)大量海洋生物；最后一段是海洋學(xué)研究的成果�？梢�(jiàn)全篇主要還是講海洋學(xué)的研究是如何開(kāi)展起來(lái)的。所以，答案是A項(xiàng)，其余幾項(xiàng)均為細(xì)節(jié)，不能作為主題。


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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：黃岡重點(diǎn)作業(yè)　高一英語(yǔ)（下） 題型：050

閱讀理解：

　　The sea world is divided into three main oceans, the Pacific, the Atlantic and the Indian and two smaller oceans, the Arctic or the Northern Ocean, and the Antarctic or the Southern Ocean. The Pacific is by far the largest of these, for it covers half the sea- area of the world. In addition to the oceans there are other areas of sea, such as the Red Sea, the Mediterranean, the North Sea, the Caribbean Sea (加勒比海) and the Black Sea.

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　　From the edge of the shelf the sea- bed slopes sharply downwards so that the depth of water from the surface rapidly becomes greater, down to perhaps 1,200 feet.

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[　　]

A．

B．

C．

D．

2．Which of those is the biggest?

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A．The Pacific.
B．The Arctic.
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[　　]

A．a(chǎn)t a depth of 500 feet only
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4．The greatest area of continental shelf is to be found ________.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：101網(wǎng)校同步練習(xí)　高二英語(yǔ)　人民教育出版社(新課標(biāo)A　2002-3年初審?fù)ㄟ^(guò)) 人教版 題型：014

閱讀理解：

　　There are about 22 million non-European Americans, mainly Black Americans, Red Indians, Latin Americans and other peoples．

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(1)

Which of the following shows the right relationship among the population of American minorities?

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A．

American natives＞Blacks＞Mexicans＞Chinese

B．

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C．

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Which of the following shows the right historical order?

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d．Hawaii became one of the states of the U．S．A．

e．The Black Americans left the South for the North．

[　　]

A．

c－a－b－e－d

B．

c－b－e－d－a

C．

a－e－c－d－b

D．

d－c－b－a－e

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According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

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Puerto Rica is among the 50 states of the U．S．A．

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D．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：101網(wǎng)校同步練習(xí)　高三英語(yǔ)　人民教育出版社(新課標(biāo)A　2002-3年初審) 人教版 題型：050

閱讀理解：

　　Several years ago, my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is written on a blackboard．After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table．That’s when it happened：my father did not reach for the check．

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that was one of his milestone

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suddenly they became older than I was

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suddenly I knew that they was neither bigger nor older than I was

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suddenly I realized that I made mistake

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suddenly I found myself no longer a kid

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(1)

Which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Geneva?

[　　]

A．

Capital of Peace．

B．

Palais des Nations．

C．

The World’s Smallest Metropolis．

D．

The birthplace of the Swiss clock and watch making．

(2)

The Jet d’ Eau in the second paragraph refers to ________．

[　　]

A．

the water fountain

B．

the English Garden

C．

a new scene with electric lighting

D．

the name of a famous watchmaker

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What do we learn about the Lake of Geneva from the text?

[　　]

A．

It is the symbol of Geneva．

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It lies among the Jura Range．

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閱讀理解：

　　Geneva is situated between the Jura Range and the Alps on the western end of Lake Geneva．Capital of Peace is one of its names－the European headquarters of the United Nations lies here in Palais des Nations．Another worthy name for this city with a humanitarian tradition(人道主義傳統(tǒng))and international character is the World’s Smallest Metropolis．Parks, splendid stores and lively streets in the old part of town and its 2000－year history wait to be discovered．

　　The Jet d’Eau together with the Flower Watch are the main attractions every year for the tourists visiting Geneva．The Jet d’Eau has become the symbol of Geneva for a long time．This is a 140 meters high water monument with a rich hist0ry．Eight 13,500－watt projectors light the grand column(圓柱)of the fountain in the evening, from early March until the second Sunday of October．The Flower Watch, which was created at the edge of the English Garden in 1955, reminds us about that Geneva is the birthplace of the Swiss clock and watch making, and that this industry has become internationally famous, as well through the quality of the watches as through their beautiful appearance．

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(1)

Which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Geneva?

[　　]

A．

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B．

Palais des Nations．

C．

The World’s Smallest Metropolis．

D．

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(2)

The Jet d’Eau in the second paragraph refers to ________．

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A．

the water fountain

B．

the English Garden

C．

a new scene with electric lighting

D．

the name of a famous watchmaker

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What do we learn about the Lake of Geneva from the text?

[　　]

A．

It is the symbol of Geneva．

B．

It lies among the Jura Range．

C．

It has a direct passage to the ocean．

D．

It is a large body of water of tourist interest．

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