閱讀理解

　　Some people say that seals are the fairies of the sea and should not be killed．The seals are the cleverest creatures that have ever been found in the sea．“In the Kingdom of the Seals” is an English fairy story by Donald A．Mackenzie．It tells of a seal hunter who wounds a seal．The seal swims away with the hunter’s knife still in its back．That evening a stranger on a black horse calls at the home of the seal hunter and takes him to the edge of a cliff．Suddenly the seal hunter finds himself falling．He falls to the bottom of the sea．

　　The stranger changes into a seal and leads him towards a huge underwater palace．Inside the palace he sees an old grey seal lying on a bed in terrible pain．Beside the bed is a knife which the hunter recognizes as his own．He is ashamed of his cruelty and begs forgiveness of the old seal．Because this is a fairy story the wound is healed when the seal hunter lays his hand on it and wishes．The old seal regains his strength straight away．The seal hunter promises never to hunt seals again．Then he is led back to dry land．When he gets home he finds his pockets are filled with pearls．

　　So much for the story－what about the reality？True seals are earless．There are 18 species of earless seals．Fur seals are not true seals．Fur seals feed mainly on krill－a small type of shrimp．When diving for food seals have been known to reach depths of 300 meters, but throughout the breading season of several weeks, male seals do not eat or drink．

本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于海豹的神話故事，結(jié)尾時(shí)介紹了一些海豹的知識(shí)。

(1)

According to the passage, some people’s impression of seals is that _________．

[　　]

A．

they are the cleverest creatures in the sea

B．

they are good at swimming

C．

they are the fairies of the sea

D．

they are our friends

(2)

We learn from the second paragraph that _________．

[　　]

A．

“In the Kingdom of the Seals” tells the seal hunter not to wound a seal

B．

“In the Kingdom of the Seals” tells a story about a seal hunter

C．

the seal hunter did not want to kill the seal

D．

the seal can always swim with a knife in its back

(3)

The seal hunter begs forgiveness of the old seal because _________．

[　　]

A．

he is sorry to have wounded the old seal

B．

he is afraid that the seals would kill him

C．

he knows that the old seal is the king in the kingdom of the seals

D．

the seals give him many pearls

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？

[　　]

A．

The stranger on a black horse is a seal doctor．

B．

We know that this is not a true story．

C．

The old grey seal puts the knife beside the bed．

D．

The seal hunter’s name is Donald A．Mackenzie．

(5)

The writer of the passage intends to tell us that _________．

[　　]

A．

he believes the story “In the Kingdom of the Seals”

B．

we should know something about seals and not kill them

C．

Donald A．Mackenzie knows a lot of the seals

D．

True seals are earless and fur seals are not true seals

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)題。題目要求找出人們對(duì)海豹的印象，見第一段開頭。A項(xiàng)有描述，但不是海豹在人們心中的印象；B和D項(xiàng)文中沒有敘述。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章描述了一個(gè)獵殺海豹的人傷了一只海豹的神話故事；A項(xiàng)獵海豹者傷害了海豹；C項(xiàng)獵海豹者想殺死海豹；D項(xiàng)只是神話傳說，都不是事實(shí)。

(3)

推斷題。第二段中描寫獵海豹者看到受傷的海豹時(shí)為自己的殘忍羞愧難當(dāng)，由此可見他對(duì)自己的行為感到抱歉。B和C項(xiàng)文中沒有提到；D項(xiàng)獵海豹者乞求老海豹的寬恕不是為了得到珍珠。

(4)

是非題。要找出正確的選項(xiàng)。文中海豹的故事只是一個(gè)神話，顯然不是真實(shí)的。A項(xiàng)文中沒說陌生人是個(gè)海豹醫(yī)生；C項(xiàng)不能確定刀是老海豹自己放在身旁的；D項(xiàng)Donald。A．Mackenzie是故事的編撰者。

(5)

推斷題。作者的目的是告訴讀者不要獵殺海豹，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了關(guān)于海豹的一些知識(shí)；A項(xiàng)作者僅是引用這個(gè)神話故事；C項(xiàng)文章沒有敘述。D項(xiàng)只是有關(guān)海豹的部分知識(shí)，不能概括主旨。


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