Teaching Plan

Teacher: QuYuanyuan , No.46 Middle School

Topic

Lesson 29 ( Unit 8,  Book III)

 Teaching aims

Knowledge and ability

1. To master some words and pharases connected with preparing Christmas.

2. To improve the ability of spoken English expression

 Process and method

Base on preparing for Christmas(a serious of activities) students learn the language main and difficult points.

Moral, attutude and value

1. To love the family members further.

2. To learn about Christmas.

Cultural sense

To understand the difference between east culture and west culture.

Main and difficult points

1. Know how to decorate the Christmas tree.

2. Know how to express themselves with " WH--" questions.

3. Learn about some language expressions

Teaching tools

A multi--media computer.

Teaching procedure

Content

Teacher's activities

Students' activities

Intention

Time

Pre--task

"wh-" questions Some pictures on Chinese festivals;one picture on Christmas

To show these pictures, ask one or two students with"wh-" then let them practise by themselves.

Where…?    What…?      Which…?                           

To practise "wh-".         To lead to Christmas.

5'

While--task

1. To decorate the Christmas tree

Base on the picture, lead Ss or teach Ss to learn the important points on the left.

To look at the picture carefully.

To have this class with a duty.        To learn about decorating Christmas tree.       Also to practise "wh-" further.

12'

To cut down a tree at a farm.   To put into a Christmas tree stand.             To put up the lights and Christmas balls.             To circle them around the tree.              To put an angle or a star at the top of the tree.

First, let Ss look, say and ask and answer with"wh-"

To ask and answer in pairs base on the pharases taught just now.

Then ask them to describe how to decorate the tree.

To say something about decorating Christmas tree.

5'

2. To write Christmas cards

To show four cards on TV,ask Ss to find out the Christmas card.      To teach Ss how to write on it.

To guess which Christmas card is.  To look carefully and write a new one.

To know about the difference festival cards.          To learn to write the card.

7'

3. To buy a present or something for Christmas dinner.

Ask Ss to make a long dialogue with what they have learned.

Discuss and make it in groups.

To imagine   To learn more.

6'

4. To sing a song "We wish you a Merry Christmas"

Run the tape

Following the tape, sing a song.

To relax        To learn about the west culture.

3'

Post-task

1. We also put an angel ______ the tree.                                                      A. at the top of    B. to the top of    C. in the top of       D. on the top                2. Can you help me ______ our new house?                                                   A. decorating      B. decorate with    C. to decorate      D. decorated          3.We______( 纏繞）the light around the tree at Christmas.                          4. We put up __________(裝飾）on the trees.                                              5. ____________ ( 砍伐） down trees are bad for the environment.

Blackboard design

                                       Lesson 29                                                          To cut down a tree.                                                                                     To put up the lights                                                                                             To circle them around the tree.                                                                                       To put an angel or star at the top of the tree

Homework

Write a diary on how to prepare for Christmas

試題詳情

                         Teaching  Plan

Topic

Lesson  33

Teaching

  aims

Knowledge and ability:

1 new words in this lesson

2 use the Passive Voice make up simple dialogue

Precess and method:

How to use “be made of”“be used for”

Moral,attitude and value:

Culture expression:

Main and difficult     points

1 The Passive Voice

2 How to use “be made of” “be used for”freely

Teaching tools

Computer  real objects

Teaching procedure

Con-

tent

Teacher’s activities

Students’ activities

Intention

Ti-me

Pretask

New word

make a drill

Bring some objects to the class

Writing brush

Pan  jacket  stamp

Card  sock  knife

Ask：

What is this？

What colour is it？

Teach：

What is it made of？

....

Hold up an object for the students to discuss..

Try to make a dialogue

Present the question

What is it used for？

It is used for......

It is a knife.

It is green.

It is made of metal

......

What is this？

It is a stamp.

What colour is it？

It is .......

What is it made of？

It is made of....

It is used for cutting things.

10

10

Teacher:

While task

Make a drill

Practice be used for

Group work

Use “be used for”make up a small dialogue

10

Post-task

將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)

1 We call it a brush pen in English.

2  People use brush pens for writing.

3.They make this kind of machine in Dalian。

4 People use stamps to send letters.

Blackboard

Pan    metal    cooking           1 Pan is made of metal.

                                 2 Pan is used for cooking.

Glass    glass   drinking   Jacket    wool   keeping warm

Homework

Workbook exercises

Reflection

試題詳情

Teaching Plan

Teacher:

Wang Xiumei,No.50 Middle School

Topic

Lesson 43 (Unit 11,BookIII)

Teaching

Knowledge and ability:

1.New words and expressions

aim

2.Grammar:Measurement

3.The Passive Voice of "must,should"

Process and method:

Ss base on the objects in their classroom to 

organize the language themselves.

Moral, attitude and value:

To be glad to protect the environment

Main and

1.know how to use the new words.

difficult

2.know how to express the measurement.

points

3.learn how to change the active vioces into the passive voices

Teaching

A mutil-media computer

tools

Teaching

Contect

Teacher's activities

Students' activities

Intention

time

procedure

The

1.How tall are you?

1.I think I'm 1.6 metres

Know the

15'

measurem

2.How long do you

 tall.

measurement

#######

think your classroom is?

2.It's about15

3.How wide is the

metres long.

blackboard?

3.It's 10 metres

 4….

wide.

5….

4….

6….

5….

6….

Pre-

task

試題詳情

Teaching Plan

aims

Knowledge and ability: the Passive Voice,vocabulory on computers

Process and method: knowing the important parts of the computer,then make their own computer using their imagination

Moral,attitude and value: try to be a diyer to experience the success

Difficult point

Using the Passive Voice fluntly and knowingthe use of the outer parts of the computer

Teaching tools

Pictures about the computer and its outer parts

Teaching procedure

Teacher’s activities

Students’ activity

time

Pretask

Learn the new words and revise the Passive Voice again

1.watch the pictures about the computer to ask and answer.

　　* What's this in English?

　　* What's it used for?

　　* Where was it made?

Do you want to buy a …?

2 know the new words about the outer parts of the computer.

Teacher show the picture of every parts of the computer ask the english names and tell its functions

watch the flash and answer the questions

Answer the teacher’s question

Try to describe the function of every parts

The students learn the new words about the computer

and revise the passive form by using “be used for”

15

While-task

1Design their own computer

2listen to the tape and answer questions

Ask the students to make a computer of their own with their group members using their imagination,and introduce it to the class.

Introduce Rose’s father is a computer fan.He is a diyer.ask the student

Are you a diyer? We should be a diyer so that we can experience the success

Design their own computer and draw it on a big paper

Answer the teacher’s question”is Rose’s computer OK?”

Where was the computer made?

Practise,using what they have just learned

15

Post-task

Exercise in class

A:What’s that?It look strange.

B:It’s ___ old machine.

A:What was it used ___?

B:It was used by people for getting water____a river or a lake.

A:How ____ it work?

B:Usually two people stood____it.They pushed the pedals down hard with their____.Then _____could be brought up.

A:What was it made ___?

B: It was made of____.It can be hardly seen in China now.

Check the result

10

Blackboard

designing

Lesson45

Document connect modem provide monitor printer

Point at

DIY=do it yourself

homework

1. Finish off the workbook.

　　2. Make five sentences using "be used for doing".

試題詳情

科目  英語

年級(jí)  高一

文件　high1 unit6.6.doc

標(biāo)題  A new factory

章節(jié)  第六單元

關(guān)鍵詞  高一英語第六單元

內(nèi)容

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

⒈ 語言運(yùn)用：

    運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言，學(xué)習(xí)用英文寫通知的形式，完成教科書和練習(xí)冊(cè)中規(guī)定的聽、說、寫的任務(wù)。閱讀課文“Ａnew factory”，確切理解，完成有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的練習(xí)，并練習(xí)用英文寫通知。

    ⒉ 語法：

    復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

    ⒊ 日常交際用語：

    How long have you had …?

    I say, let's …

    We'll meet …

    Don't be late.

二 、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析

    ⒈How long have you had it ?

    How long指行為或狀態(tài)待續(xù)多久，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；How soon則為“多久以后，要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成，常用將來時(shí)”；How far指“多遠(yuǎn)”，與移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞連用。而與靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，則用How far away提問；How often“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，對(duì)表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語提問，例如：always, often, usually, every other day, once a week等，例：

    ①How soon will you finish this job ? 你什么時(shí)候才能完成這項(xiàng)工作？

    ②How far did you go ? 你走了多遠(yuǎn)？

    ③How far away did you live. 你住的有多遠(yuǎn)？

    ④How often do you have an English class ? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上一次英語課？

    ⑤How long have you been in China ? 你在中國(guó)多久了？

    ⒉Can I take a look at it ?

    take a look at (have a look at …)看一看，瞧一瞧

    由take構(gòu)成的詞組常用的有：take a rest休息一下；take a bath洗澡；talk a walk散步；take a trip旅行；take a nap小睡；take a picnic野餐。例：

    ①He take a look at me and said nothing. 她看了我一眼，什么也沒說。

    ②Don't you want to take a look at my pictures ? 你難道不想看看我的照片嗎？

    ⒊The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has been started. 蓋一座新汽車工廠的建議已于上周得到同意，一家新的公司已經(jīng)開業(yè)。

    agree一詞的用法

    ▲agree on (upon, about)在某方面或某一點(diǎn)達(dá)成協(xié)議或取得一致意見。（賓語為表示具體協(xié)議的文件計(jì)劃或行動(dòng)等）如：

    ①We haven't agreed on the price of the computer. 就電腦的價(jià)格問題，我們還沒有達(dá)成一致。

    ②They agreed on that point. 他們?cè)谀且稽c(diǎn)上取得一致意見。

    ▲agree to … 表示“同意”時(shí)，后面的賓語常為下列名詞：plan, suggestion, arrangement, proposal, opinion等，如：

    ①I agree to the plan. 我同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

    ②She agreed to marry him. 她答案嫁給他。

    ▲agree with … 同意某人或某人說的話 表示“與…一致”，“適合（氣候、食物）”

    ①We all agree with what you say. 我們都同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

    ②I didn't quite agree with you. 我不大贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。

    ③The verb agrees with its subject in number and person. 動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和人稱與其主語一致。

    ④This kind of food doesn't agree with me. 這種食品不合我的胃口。

    ⒋A new factory will be built here.

    build, set up, found和put up

    ▲build“建立、建造、建設(shè)”，常指建大東西，如

    build a road (house, ship)筑路(造房、造船)

    在表示建立一個(gè)商店、企業(yè)時(shí)，也可以用start和open.

    Start(open) a factory (shop, business)

    ▲set up“開辦”“創(chuàng)立”，常和表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等意義的詞連用，與found基本相同。

    set up a school (hospital, gonernment)

    ▲found“興建”著重找基礎(chǔ)，用基金創(chuàng)設(shè)

    found a city興建一個(gè)城市 found a theory創(chuàng)立一個(gè)學(xué)說

    ▲put up著重指建造或搭起一個(gè)具有高度的具體物體，在口語中與set up和build相同

    put up a tent拾個(gè)帳篷

    ⒌A(chǔ)t least 30,000 houses will be built for the workers .

    least n.最少（的東西），at(the) least至少 反義詞at(the) most

    ①He is at least as old as you. 他至少和你一樣大。

    ②I have at most 10 days holiday. 我的假最多10天。

    ⒍The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.

    supply n. 供應(yīng)品 (supplies) v. 供應(yīng)，提供

    ▲supply sth. to sb. / supply sb. with sth.

    ①Books supply us with knowledge.

    Books supply knowledge to us. 書本為我們提供知識(shí)

    ②The government will supply the need for more houses.

    政府將滿足人們對(duì)于房屋的需要。

    ▲a great supply of大量的，be in shont supply缺乏，供應(yīng)不足

    ①They cut off all medical supplies. 他們切斷了所有的醫(yī)藥供給。

    ②Next week, we'll be receiving a great supply of food.

    下周，我們將收到大量的食物。

    ⒎spend, cost, take, pay, for, buy … for …

    ▲spend … on sth. / spend … (in) doing sth. 主語一般是人，表示花錢和時(shí)間

    ①She spent much of her money on clothes.

    她在衣服上花了很多錢。

    ②He spent his spare time (in) helping the poor.

    他利用業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助窮人。

    ▲cost (cost, cost) 無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，只能用事物的名詞或代詞作主語，不能用人作主語，表示花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間、勞力等。

    ①How must did the dictionary cost you ? 這本字典多少錢？

    ②The work cost them much labour. 這件工作花費(fèi)了他們很大的勞動(dòng)。

    ▲take主要指花時(shí)間而言。It take sb. Some time to do sth.

    ①It took me three hours to draw this picture. 畫這幅花用了我三個(gè)小時(shí)。

    ②How long does it take you to go to school by bike ?

    騎車上學(xué)，你用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

    ▲pay … for … 付錢買，主語必須是人。

    ①He paid ten dollars for the T-shirt. 他花了10美元買這件T恤。

    ②How much did you pay the doctor ? 你付給醫(yī)生多少診費(fèi)？

    ▲buy … for買東西用多少錢

    ①She bough three jeans for 180 yuan. 她用180元買了3條牛仔褲。

    ⒏There are plenty of offices, factories …

    plenty of大量的，可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，但只限用于肯定句中，相應(yīng)的疑問句和否定句分別用enough / many, much等，如：

    ①I have plenty of books to read on holidays. 我有大量的書在假期里讀。

    ②─Have you enough money for the tickets ? 你們有足夠的錢買票嗎？

      ─Yes, we have plenty. 足夠了

    ⒐Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 不是所有的汽車部件都在這家工廠制造。

    =some parts of the car will be made in the factory, but some not.

    當(dāng)not與all, both, every, everyone, everything, always等詞連用時(shí)，表示部分否定“并非都…”

    而和no, none, no one, nobody連用時(shí)表示全部否定，例如：

    ①Not everyone likes this book. 并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這本書。

    ②Not all birds will fly to the south in winter. 在冬季，不是所有的鳥都飛向南方。

    ③Both of his parents are not teachers. (One of his parents is a teacher, the other one is not.)

    ④None of them agree with me. 他們都不同意我的觀點(diǎn)。

    ⑤No words can express my thanks to you. 任何語言都不能表達(dá)我對(duì)您的謝意。

三 、學(xué)寫通知

    書面通知又稱通知或布告(notice)，是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)，組織對(duì)成員部署工作、傳達(dá)事情，召開會(huì)議所使用的一種文體，通告一般張貼在布告牌上，或顯眼的地方，通告正文上方的正中位置NOTICE（每個(gè)字母都大寫），右下角寫出通知的單位（也可寫在NOTICE的正上方），日期一般寫在左下角，單位和日期也可以省略，通知不寫稱呼，也沒有結(jié)束語，但在正文里，首先應(yīng)提到被通知的對(duì)象，通知的內(nèi)容包括對(duì)象、事由、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，語言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了，條理清晰，要求明確，特別是時(shí)間概念很重要，要寫得十分明確。

    下面是一個(gè)通知的例子：

NOTICE

    Students of Grades 1 and 2 will go for an autumn outing on Wednesday, October 25th. Well go to the Great Wall first in the morning and then have lunch there. In the afternoon We'll go to visit the Ming Tombs.

    Please bring your lunch and drinks. Wear your sports shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. And bring more clothes, because it is cooler on the Great Wall than here. We'll meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Wednesday morning. Please don't be late.

四 、被動(dòng)語態(tài)

    被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)（部分）

時(shí)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

例句

一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)

    助動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(am/is,are)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

    I'm often asked to answer such a question.

    Our classroom is cleaned every week.

一般

過去時(shí)

    助動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí)(was/were)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

Nobody was allowed to enter the building.

We were given some gifts.

一般

將來時(shí)

    助動(dòng)詞be的將來時(shí)(will/shall be)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

    Xiao Hong will be looked ofter by Mrs Li.

    A new hospital will be built here.

五 、典型例題

    ⒈As we known, knowledge begins _____ practice.

    A. with B. from C. through D. by

    ⒉They're made up their minds to ______ a basketball team _____ .

    A. put up, of their own B. build up, of their own one

    C. set up, of their own D. made up, of their own

    ⒊The dictionauy is useful to those who are learning spanish as _____ foneign language.

    A. the second B. second C. a second D. his second

    ⒋The whole morning _____ the windows and the floors tomorrow.

A. shall be spent to wash B. is going to take to wash

C. will spend in washing D. will be spent washing

    ⒌ ______ we've heard!

A. How good news B. What a good news

C. How a good news D. What good news

    ⒍The number of tractors made in factory each year ______ five thousand.

    A. has grown B. have grown C. was grown D. have grown to

    ⒎ ─Do you have _____ time to do the work ?

       ─No, I don't have _____ time.

A. enough, much B. plenty of, much

C. enough, plenty of D. many, any

    ⒏The factory ____ us _____ some parts of the car.

    A. supplies … to B. supplies … for

    C. supplies … of D. supplies … with

    ⒐The naughty boy doesn't _____ much time _____ his homework.

    A. spend, on B. take, on C. pay, for D. cost, to

    ⒑We couldn't eat in a hotel because _____ of us had _____ money on us.

    A. all, no B. any, no C. none, any D. no one, any

    ⒒How long have you _____ this motorbike ?

    A. had B. bought C. got D. borrowed

    ⒓He told me he would not _____for New York until the end of next week.

    A. begin B. be going C. be left D. start

    ⒔Mary had an accident ______ a December afternoon when the road was very icy.

    A. in B. at C. on D. during

    ⒕I don't know _____ she will be here. We've been waiting for long.

    A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how soon

    ⒖Are these machines made ______ Japan ?

    A. in B. of C. from D. into

答案及解析

    1─5 ACCDD 6─10 AADAC 11―15 ADCDA

    ⒈begin with以…開始 正如大家所知的那樣，知識(shí)來源于實(shí)踐的。

    ⒉ 他們下決心組織一個(gè)自己的球隊(duì)。

    ⒊the second是特指第二個(gè)，隱含條件只有一個(gè)且只能有這一個(gè)。

      a second 是泛指第二個(gè)，可以是任何一個(gè)被放在第二位的人或物。

      這本字典對(duì)于那些把西班牙語作為第二外語的人都很有用。

    ⒌news是不可數(shù)名詞，一條消息應(yīng)用a piece of news

    ⒍The number of表示“…的數(shù)目”用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞

    ⒎ 見前講解8

    ⒑No one和none都表示一個(gè)都沒有，但no one只指人不表物，后面不能接of，none既可表人又可表物，通常和of連用。

    ⒒ 完成時(shí)要與連續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用

    ⒓start還有“出發(fā)、動(dòng)身”的意思，再如：

      At last the train started.

    ⒔ 有定語修飾時(shí)morning, afternoon, evening前用介詞on

    ⒕ 我不知道他什么時(shí)候才能到這兒，我們已經(jīng)等了很多時(shí)間了。

    ⒖be made in +place由哪制造

試題詳情

科目  英語

年級(jí)  高一

文件　high1 unit18.doc

標(biāo)題  Unit  18    The  necklace

章節(jié)  第十八單元

關(guān)鍵詞  高一英語第十八單元

內(nèi)容

單元重點(diǎn)

Ⅰ.語言要點(diǎn)

   accept, invitation, after all, continue, call on, day and night, pay back, at the most,

   worth, not…any more

Ⅱ.日常交際用語

   1. Where have you been all these days?

   2. What happened?

   3. We did have a good time.

   4. Excuse me. I’ve lost a case I wonder if it’s been found.

   5. Can you describe the case?

   6. Where did you last have it?

   7. We asked everyone there if they had found …, but without luck.

   8. We couldn’t find it; it was lost.

Ⅲ.語法

   疑問句的直接引語和間接引語

e.g.1. He asked if she was Pleased.

   2. She asked him how many People were going to the ball.

背景知識(shí)介紹

1.作者

  Guy de Maupassant（莫泊桑1850―1893）was a well―known French novelist and short ?story writer.在少年時(shí)他就對(duì)文學(xué)表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣，很小的時(shí)候開始寫作，在30多歲成為著明的小說家，他的大部分作品講的是人們的日常生活。1871年開始，他在政府部門就職，這期間他熟悉了政府職員的生活。這段經(jīng)歷幫助他創(chuàng)造出了他的著名短篇小說“項(xiàng)鏈”。他的作品簡(jiǎn)潔明了，諷刺運(yùn)用得恰到好處。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病圍繞，1893年病逝于巴黎。

2.有關(guān)這部戲的介紹

“項(xiàng)鏈”這篇課文是一個(gè)獨(dú)幕劇，它包括三個(gè)人物：Mathilde Loisel, a yang woman;

Pierre Loisel, Mathilde’s husband, a government worker; Jeanne, Mathilde’s good friend.

課文難點(diǎn)分析

1. Scene1 A park in Paris ……walks towards her.

這部分用斜體表示，或象下文一樣置于括號(hào)中，叫做舞臺(tái)指導(dǎo)說明（stage directions ）一般使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。戲劇一般首先介紹故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間（time）、地點(diǎn)（place）和劇中人物（characters）。在這一段中有了具體介紹。

2. …but I don’t think I know you. 我好象并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。

   I don’t think I should do that. 我認(rèn)為我不該做那件事。

   I don’t believe she will come. 我上信她不會(huì)來。

   “think, believe” 這兩個(gè)詞的否定式在主句中表示，而賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞用肯定式。

3. In fact you do. 事實(shí)上你認(rèn)識(shí)我。

  =In fact, you know me. 為了避免和前面重復(fù)，所以用助動(dòng)詞代替。

e.g.①We all love singing, but he doesn’t. 我們都喜歡唱歌，但他不喜歡。

   ②Class 2 went to a picnic, but Class 1 didn’t. 2班去野餐了，但1班沒去。

4. recognize vt. 認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)

e.g.①She was so changed that I hardly recognized her. 她變得我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來了。

   ②Harry recognized me in the crowd. 亨利在人群中認(rèn)出了我。

5. Where have you been all these years? 這些年你上哪兒去了？

e.g. The teacher asked Jane, “You didn’t come to school, last week, where have you been?”

    老師問Jane，“你上星期沒來學(xué)校，去哪兒了？”

6. That’s because of hard work. 那是因?yàn)閯诶邸?/p>

e.g.①He couldn’t go further. That’s because of his wounded leg.

    他不能再往前走了，因?yàn)樗�的腿受了傷�?/p>

   ②He cried because of the pain in his arm = He cried because he had a pain in his arm.

    他因?yàn)楦觳蔡鄱�哭了�?/p>

   because of后面跟名詞在句中作狀語與because加句子引導(dǎo)的狀語從句意義相同。

7. Have times been hard for you? 這些年境況不太好吧！

  times這個(gè)詞我們以前見過：(morden times )表示目前或某種特殊時(shí)期的生活情況或環(huán)

境，可譯作“日子”、“境況”、“時(shí)代”。

e.g.①He didn’t complain of hard times, but kept on working hard.

    他沒有抱怨時(shí)勢(shì)艱難，相反的是一直努力工作。

   ②Students thought times are terrible in July. 學(xué)生們認(rèn)為7月是一段難熬的日子。

8. But what happened? 發(fā)生什么事了？

  happen take place. 沒有被動(dòng)式。

e.g.①I remembered the whole things as if it happened yesterday.

    我記得整個(gè)事情，就好象是昨天發(fā)生的。

   ②──Why didn’t the boss come yesterday? 為什么老板昨天沒來？

     ──An accident happened to him. 他出事了。

9. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a

   necklace of yours. 10年前的一個(gè)下午，我到你家借過一條項(xiàng)鏈，你還記得嗎？

   Ten year ago和由when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句一起修飾afternoon.

e.g.①Cart still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students the Chemistry lab.卡爾仍然記得一年級(jí)時(shí)教授帶學(xué)生到化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室去的那個(gè)下午的情景。

   ②There are thousands of starts in the sky that are like our sun.

      天空中有成千上萬顆像太陽一樣的恒星。

10. I’ve written to accept the invitation. 我已經(jīng)寫信表示接受邀請(qǐng)了。

e.g.①I received a note, but didn’t accept it. 我收到了一張支票，但沒接受。

   ②Jack received my letter, and accepted my advice.

     Jack收到了我的信并且接受了我的建議。

   ③give sb. An invitation給sb發(fā)邀請(qǐng)(invite sb. to…)

      refuse sb’s invitation. 拒絕sb的邀請(qǐng)。

11. I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball! 我沒有參加晚會(huì)的禮服�。�

12. But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important.

   不過就這么一次，要知道，這次舞會(huì)很重要��！

   after all“畢竟，終究，到底”。用來說服或提醒對(duì)方，引出對(duì)方似乎忘記了的某個(gè)

   重要的論點(diǎn)或理由。

e.g.①They met with difficulties, but I hear that they’re succeeded after all.

     他們遇到了困難，但我聽說他們終究是成功了。

   ②She said she would not go to the ball, but she went there after all.

     她說不去參加舞會(huì)，但最后還是去了。

13. I have no jewellery to wear. 我沒有首飾戴。

   dress和wear的區(qū)別：

e.g.①She always dresses in green. 她總是穿著綠色的衣服。

   ②Dress at once! 立刻穿上衣服。

   ③The mother dresses the baby everyday. 媽媽每天給小寶寶穿衣服。

   而wear的賓語只能是鞋帽等物品，表示一種狀態(tài)。

   ④He’s wearing a new coat today. 他今天穿了一件新大衣。

但不能說：Wear your clothes at once.

14. Can’t you just wear a flower instead? 難道不能就戴一朵花嗎？

   這是一個(gè)否定疑問句，表示吃驚，可能含有批評(píng)或責(zé)備的意思。

e.g.①Hasn’t Albert telephoned you? Albert還沒有打電話來嗎？（說話人認(rèn)為Albert本該

   已經(jīng)打電話來了，但卻沒打，因此感到奇怪，并含有批評(píng)的口氣）

   ②It’s getting dark. Can’t you walk a little faster? 天快黑了，你不能走快點(diǎn)嗎？（說話

   人覺得對(duì)方走慢了，含有責(zé)備的口氣）

15. She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁了一個(gè)很有錢的人。

   marry sb. 娶了某人/嫁給某人。get married結(jié)了婚。

   be/ get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚，不能用 with.

e.g.①―Is Jack married? Jack結(jié)婚了嗎？

     ―He got married last year. 他去年結(jié)婚了。

   ②He has been married to Mary for 3years. 他和Mary結(jié)婚3年了。

   ③Alice married a Frenchman. Alice和一個(gè)法國(guó)人結(jié)婚了。

16. So I called on you…

   So是連詞，用來承上啟下，表示話語的邏輯性�！拔蚁肫鹉慵蘖艘粋�(gè)有錢人，所以

就去看望你……”。

   call on/ upon sb. visit sb.到家看望。

e.g.①It’s to years since I last called on my former teacher.

   我最近的一次拜望老師已經(jīng)是10年前了。

   Call at sb’s house. 到家看望。

   ②“I’ll call at your house tomorrow morning. Are you free? “―Yes. You’re welcome.”

   “明天我想到家去看望你，你有空嗎？”“好的，歡迎”。

17. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.

   你把項(xiàng)鏈戴上試了試，戴在你身上真是太好看了。

e.g.①Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子要先試再買。

   ②The tailor asked the girl to try on the new dress. 裁縫要那個(gè)小孩試一下新衣服。

   try on: 試穿，試戴。

18. Perhaps in those days I was. 也許那時(shí)候我是（個(gè)漂亮的姑娘）…

這是承上啟下的句子，后面的表語可以省略，以避免重復(fù)，在口語中常見。

e.g.①She said it was a valuable necklace. It really was.

    她說那是一條很貴重的項(xiàng)鏈，的確很貴重。

   ②“Are they in the park?” “I think they are.” “他們?cè)诠珗@里嗎？”“我想是的”。

19. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.

   我和波爾在舞會(huì)上的確玩的很痛快。

句中的did是助動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中用來強(qiáng)調(diào)它后面的動(dòng)詞。

e.g.①Do come here next Sunday. 下星期日一定來��！

   ②I did agree with you. 我完全贊同你。

   ③She does keep her promise. 她確實(shí)一貫遵守諾言。

20. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.

   但那是我們一生中最后的幸福時(shí)刻了。

21. On our way home…… that the necklace was not around my neck any more!

   那天晚上在回家的路上，我低頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不再掛在我的脖子上了。

   not ……any mere. 不再。

e.g.①Don’t make the same mistake any more. 不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。

   ②She doesn’t live here any more. 她不再住在這兒了。

22. It was exactly like your necklace, but it was a different one.

   那條項(xiàng)鏈的確和你的一模一樣，但卻是另外的一條。

   句中的One用來指代前在的名詞(necklace)。復(fù)數(shù)用ones.

e.g.①There are two books. The one on the shelf is mine. 這有2本書，書架上那本是我的。

   ②There are lots of dresses in the case. You can try on the ones you like.

    箱子里有很多件衣服，你可以試穿所有你喜歡的。

23. During the next ten years… to pay back the money we had borrowed (= In order to return

   the money which we had borrowed, both of us worked a long time every day in the next ten

   years.)在后來的10年時(shí)間里，為了償還這筆借款，我們兩個(gè)不分晝夜地干活。

   pay back作“償還”，“還錢”解。pay back money to sb. pay back money for sth.

e.g.①“―I’ll pay back the money to you next week. Is it ok?”“我下星期還錢給你，行嗎？”

     ―“That’s ok!” 好吧！

   ②“Have you paid back the money for the foods?” 購(gòu)買食品的錢還了沒有？

   ③They paid off all the debts on time. 他們按時(shí)把債還清了。

   ④Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one.

    一旦把商店的錢還清了，我們就不欠任何人的錢了。

24. That’s why I come and ask for help. 這就是為什么我顯得這樣蒼老。

   “Why” 在這里相當(dāng)于“the reason why …”即（為什么）…的原因。

e.g. He had stolen the necklace. That’s why he was punished.

    他偷了項(xiàng)鏈，這說是受到懲罰的原因。

25. It wasn’t valuable at all. 它根本就不值錢。

   at all“全然”“完全”。常用于否定句中“not…at all”“完全不”，“根本不”。

e.g.①She’s rather lazy, not at all suitable for the post. 她太懶了，根本不適合這個(gè)職業(yè)。

   ②I don’t believe her at all. 我根本就不相信她。

26. It was worth five hundred francs at the most… 它最多值500法郎。

   be worth＋sth. /doing sth.“值（多少錢）”

e.g.①This piece of jewelry is worth $500. 這件手飾值500美元。

   ②His suggestion is worth consideration / considering. 他的建議值得考慮。

   ③The museum is worth a visit. 那個(gè)博物館值得一看。

27. He is now at the Lost and Found.

   他現(xiàn)在失物招領(lǐng)處。

間接問句

直接引語如果是疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，有以下共同要求：

1.要把疑問語序變成陳述句語序。

2.主語的人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及狀語要作相應(yīng)的變化。

3.句末要用句號(hào)。

直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，還要用if / whether引導(dǎo)。如果在引語中含有“or”，則只能用whether.

e.g.① He asked her, “Are you pleased?” ®

      He asked her if / whether she was pleased.

   ②She asked me, “Have you finished the work?” ®

      She asked me if / where I had finished the work.

   ③ Mother asked, “Will you stay at home or go with us?” ®

      Mother asked (me) whether I would stay at home or go with them.

直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)仍和原來的疑問代詞。

e.g.① She asked me, “Where have you been all these years?” ®

      She asked me where I had been all those years.

   ② He asked Tom, “What are you looking for?” ®

      He asked Tom what he was looking for.

   ③ He asked me, “Why didn’t you stop her?” ®

      He asked me why I hadn’t stopped her.

練習(xí)

請(qǐng)改寫這個(gè)劇本。

試題詳情

科目  英語

年級(jí)  高一

文件　high1 unit10.doc

標(biāo)題  Unit 10 Sports

章節(jié)  第十單元

關(guān)鍵詞  高一英語第十單元

內(nèi)容

　　一、教學(xué)目的

　　運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言，圍繞體育活動(dòng)這一題材，完成教科書和練習(xí)冊(cè)中規(guī)定的聽、說、寫的任務(wù)。閱讀課文“The Olympic Games”，認(rèn)真理解，并完成有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的練習(xí)。

　　二、語法

　　熟練who / which / that / whom以及介詞 + whom / which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　三、日常交際用語

　　1.談?wù)搻酆?/p>

　　I quite like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .

　　I prefer vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .

　　2.勸告、建議、征徇意見

　　Better do it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / I prefer to do…

　　How about a cup of coffe ?

　　3.請(qǐng)求及應(yīng)答

　　－Would you please let me know your address ? －Sure . No.5 Street .

　�。璚ill you please give me some fish ? －Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .

　　四、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)解析

　　1.Do you often have sports at school ? 你在學(xué)校常做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？

　　sport指戶外游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)，僅限于體力鍛煉，包括娛樂性的及競(jìng)賽性的；不以勝負(fù)為目的。而game則指有一定規(guī)則的，雙方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)，既可以是體力運(yùn)動(dòng)，也可以是腦力勞動(dòng)，以輸贏為主要目的。sports和games都表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校運(yùn)會(huì)），the Asian Games（亞運(yùn)會(huì)），the Olympic Games（奧運(yùn)會(huì)）

　　do / have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)

　　2.Which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?

　　prefer意為“寧愿要”或“更喜歡”，與“l(fā)ike…better”意思比較接近，但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名詞，不定式或V?ing形式構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，還可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比較級(jí)，常用句型如下：

　　▲Prefer A to B . 喜歡A勝于B。相當(dāng)于like A better than B . to為介詞，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)詞。

　　①I prefer tea to milk . 我喜歡茶不太喜歡奶。

　　②He told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告訴我，和城市生活相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。

　　③Even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里，她也愿意干點(diǎn)什么事，而不愿意閑著。

　　▲Prefer單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，相當(dāng)于like very much .后面可接名詞、代詞、不定式。

　�、賁he preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜歡工作在普通人中間。

　�、贒o you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜歡和孩子們一起度假嗎？

　　▲Prefer to do sth. rather than do . 寧愿做…，也不愿做…。

　�、買 preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我寧愿留下來不愿和你們?nèi)ァ?/p>

　�、赟he preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她寧愿給他寫信也不愿給他打電話。

　　3.What about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和賽艦又怎么樣呢？

　　What about…? 用作勸告、建議、征詢意見的交際用語。作“…怎么樣？”或“…怎么辦？”解

　�、伲璚hat about a cup of coffee ? 來杯咖啡怎么樣？

　　　－Yes , thanks . 好的，謝謝。

　　② “Of coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”－That’s ok . 我當(dāng)然要來，星期三怎么樣？－“好吧！”

　　4.Are you good at sailing ? 你賽艦很行吧？

　　　be good at + n. / ving . 善于、擅長(zhǎng)于

　　①I like physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜歡物理，但學(xué)的不好。

　�、赟he is good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。

　　5.Would you please let me know when you have a race ? 你們有比賽的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)告訴我好嗎？

　　“Would you please…?” 是表示請(qǐng)求的交際用語。

　�、伲璚ould you please let me know your telephone number ? －請(qǐng)把你的電話號(hào)碼告訴我好嗎？

　　�。璖ure , 12345678 . －好的，12345678。

　�、冢璉’m leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了，請(qǐng)你給Mary捎個(gè)信好嗎？

　　　－Certainly . Please go ahead . 好的，請(qǐng)說吧。

　　6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .

　　每四年，來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

　　take part in = join in . 參加活動(dòng)。

　�、貯ll the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我們班全體同學(xué)都參加了學(xué)校每年一次的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

　�、贛ay I join in the Game ? 我可以參加比賽嗎？

　　積極參與可以說 “take an active part in” “join actively in .”

　　join sb. (in) 意為和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in則不能這么用

　　①Will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干嗎？

　�、贖e joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一塊從事研究。

　　7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece . 現(xiàn)代體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源古奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)大約在公元前776年在希臘首次舉行。

　　▲帶介詞的定語從句可以把介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞代物只能用which，代人用whom。

　　①The room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .

　　我小時(shí)候住的那間房子是我自己刷的漆。

　�、赥he man for whom you are waiting is a cheat .

　　你等的人是一個(gè)騙子。

　　8.Many of the sports were the same as they are now . 許多項(xiàng)目和現(xiàn)在的都一樣。

　　as的用法。

　　①I have the same idea as yours .

　　我的意見和你的一樣。

　　②Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?

　　你是像喂雞那樣給植物施肥嗎？

　　③You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .

　　你應(yīng)該按老師說的那樣去做每一件事。

　�、蹵s she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .

　　她唱起來，淚水就伴著歌聲順著臉頰流下來了。

　�、軦s a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .

　　當(dāng)林肯是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就努力工作，并且在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫爸爸干活。

　　⑥As we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .

　　就象我們所看到的，地球是一個(gè)巨大的被水覆蓋的球。

　�、遈ou must speak English as often as possible .

　　你要盡可能多地說英語。

　�、郃s soon as Mr Li comes , I’ll tell him about it .

　　李先生一來，我就告訴他這件事。

　　9.The Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896 .

　　近代第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在1896年舉行的。

　　times表示“時(shí)代，境況”等意義時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　①In ancient times people ate meat without cooking it .

　　古代人吃生肉。

　�、赪hat wonderful times we live in !

　　我們生活在多么了不起的時(shí)代啊！

　　times還可用來表“次數(shù)”。

　�、跧 have met him several times .

　　我見過他好幾次。

　　10.After that more and more countries joined in the games .

　　▲after that表示在過去某一件事以后，但情況或動(dòng)作并不延續(xù)到說話時(shí)，所以句中的謂語動(dòng)詞仍要用一般過去時(shí)。

　�、貯fter that he never passed any exam .

　　從那以后他任何一門考試都從未及格過。

　�、贏fter that they took more attention to what I said and did .

　　從那以后他們對(duì)我的一言一行更加關(guān)注了。

　　▲more and more表示“越來越…”可表示數(shù)量之多，也可表示程度的快速遞增。

　�、賂he park is getting more and more beautiful .

　　這個(gè)公園變行越來越美了。

　�、贠ur life is getting better and better .

　　我們的生活越來越好。

　　11.The Olympic motto is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .” It means that every athlete should try to run faster , jump higher , and throw further .

　　奧林匹克的箴言是：“更快，更高，更強(qiáng)”它意味著每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取跑得更快，跳得更高，擲得更遠(yuǎn)。

　　12.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .

　　= In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , 12of these 16 gold medals won by women .

　　在巴賽羅那，中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了16塊金牌，其中12塊是女子奪得的。

典型例題：

　　1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will you　　　　　us ?

　　A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in

　　2.The box is 　　　　　what I saw in the shop .

　　A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as

　　3.Is this the farm 　　　　　you visited the other day ?

　　A. the one B. to which C. that D. on which

　　4.The doctor told me to take the medicine 　　　　　.

　　A. every four hours B. four hours each

　　C. four each hour D. every fourth hours

　　5.Mary is no longer 　　　　　she was five years ago .

　　A. whom B. that C. what D. when

　　6.Do you remember there 　　　　　a river here ?

　　A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to being D. was used to be

　　7.You may take anything useful　　　　　 .

　　A. which you want B. you want it C. what you want D. you want

　　8.－Lock ! Lintao has just jumped over the pole .

　　�。�　　　　　 .

　　A. I don't think so B. It's wonderful C. My pleasure D. Well done

　　9.There is 　　　　　in today’s newspaper .

　　A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting

　　C. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting

　　10.Every player tried his best to 　　　　　the game .

　　A. win B. catch C. take D. best

　　11.English is becoming　　　　　 .

　　A. more importancl and more important . B. more and more important .

　　C. importanter and importanter D. important and mone important

　　12.People are not allowed 　　　　　freely at the meeting and they don’t allow either.

　　A. to talk ; smoking 　　　　B. to talk , to smoke

　　C. talking , smoking　　　　 D. talking , to smoke

　　13.Galileo built a telescope 　　　　　he could study the skies .

　　A. which　 B. that 　C. with that　 D. through which

　　14.He is the only one of the teachers 　　　　　French in our school .

　　A. who knows 　B. who know 　C. that know 　D. whose

答案與分析：

　　1－5 C , D , C , A , C 6－10 A , D , D , B , A 11－14 B , A , D , A

　　1.join sb. (in…) 意為“和某人一起”（做某事）Will you join us ? 你愿意和我們一起嗎？

　　She didn’t join them in their talk . 她沒有參加他們的交談。

　　4.醫(yī)生告訴我每四小時(shí)吃一次藥。

　　5.every two days = every other day = every second day .每2天

　　May已不再是5年前的樣子了。What原意為the thing which，這里引申為the girl who .

　　6.表示過去有應(yīng)該用there used to be .表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在。如：

　�、貶e used to get up very late .

　　他過去常起得很晚。

　　be used to doing sth .意為“習(xí)慣于…”；be可用get或become替換。

　　②I wasn’t used to city life , but now I have got used to living in this city .

　　我以前不習(xí)慣都市生活，但現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于住在這個(gè)城市了。

　　be used to do sth . 意為“被用來做…”。如：

　�、跜otton can be used to make cloth .

　　棉花可用來制布。

　　7.你可以拿走任何你想要的有用的東西。

　　9.本題要說明的是形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后，但當(dāng)該形容詞被副詞修飾時(shí)，副詞仍應(yīng)放在形容詞之前。

　　12.be allowed to do sth . / allow doing . 允許做某事。如：

　�、貾lease allow me to introduce myself first .

　　請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我首先做個(gè)自我介紹。

　�、赪omen are not allowed to take part in the games .

　　婦女不允許參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

　�、跰y parents don’t allow smoking .

　　我父母不允許吸煙。

　　My parents don’t allow us to smoke .

　　我父母不允許我們吸煙。

　　13.考察介詞的使用。Galileo could study the skies through a telescope .

　　14.考察定詞從句中主謂一致的問題。He knows French in our school . “Who”代替的是 “He”，所以應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)。

試題詳情

科目  英語

年級(jí)  高一

文件　high1 unit19.doc

標(biāo)題  Unit  19

章節(jié)  第十九單元

關(guān)鍵詞  高一英語第十九單元

內(nèi)容

一、目的與要求

    掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的單詞和詞組, officer, fair, army, handtruck, careless, carelessly, remove, refuse, cross promise, support, engineer, design, pretend, boss, department, designer, gently, pick up, to one’s surprise, call at, look down upon, make a decision, agree with…等等。   

二、掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的日常交際用語

    It seems that…, I believe …, I (don’t) think…, I (don’t) think so, I (don’t) agree, That’s right, That’s unfair, I’m (not) sure, You are right, I guess… , I can believe that … , In my poinion, …等等。

三、本單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)分析

⒈復(fù)合名詞的第一個(gè)詞是man或woman時(shí)，兩部分都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，例如：

man student──men students男學(xué)生

woman doctor──women doctors女醫(yī)生

如本單元women police officers女警官，women teachers女教師,women engineers女工程師

⒉It seems that it’s more difficult for women to get to the top of a company.

婦女要想取得一個(gè)公司的最高職位，似乎更加困難。

It seems that…是一個(gè)常用句型，作“似乎”、“好象”、“看來”解，例如：

    It seems that he is interested in collecting stamps very much.

    他好像對(duì)集郵非常感興趣。

    It seems that your father knows this city very well.

    看來你父親對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。

    It seemed that the students were reading English when the teacher came in.

    當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們好象正在讀英語。

    注意上述句子也可用另外一種形式表達(dá)，意思一樣，沒有差別。例如：

    He seems to be interested in collecting stamps very much.

    Your father seems to know this city very well.

    The students seemed to be reading English when the teacher came in .

⒊Companies that make telephones and computers and so on preper to employ women.

那些制造電話和電子計(jì)算機(jī)的公司更喜歡雇用婦女。

⑴這是一個(gè)含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在定語從句中作主語。

⑵(would) preper to…作“寧愿”，“更喜歡”解，例如：

I would preper to go there by bike. 我寧愿騎自行車去那里。

I would preper to stay at home alone than go out to play with you.

我寧愿獨(dú)自一人待在家里，也不愿和你們一起出去玩。

⒋His job was to design new machines. 他的工作是設(shè)計(jì)新的機(jī)器。

此句中“to design new machines”是動(dòng)詞不定式，作表語。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可作主語，表語，賓語，賓語補(bǔ)語，定語和狀語。例如：

To answer this question is not easy. (It is not easy to answer this question)（作主語）回答這個(gè)問題并不容易。

His with is to become a scientist in the future.（作表語）他的愿望是將來當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。

She has forgotten to telephone them. （作賓語）她忘記給他們打電話了。

I think it impossible to work out this math problem in so short a time. （作賓語，it是形式賓語）我認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間里算出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題是不可能的。

The headmaster warned the students not to be late. （作賓語補(bǔ)足語）校長(zhǎng)警告學(xué)生們不要遲到。

He was the first to come to school that morning. （作定語）那天早上，他是第一個(gè)到校的。

She went to the train station to meet her uncle.（作目地狀語）她到火車站去接她的叔叔了。

She is too young to go to school. （作結(jié)果狀語）她太小了，不能上學(xué)。

⒌Mr. King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.

金先生的腿部受了重傷，很快就被送往醫(yī)院。

句中whose引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只表示對(duì)先行詞作附加說明，前后用逗號(hào)與主句分開。由于限定性不強(qiáng)，只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，所以，在譯成漢語時(shí)，通常分開來譯成兩個(gè)句子。而限定性定語從句，主句和從句的關(guān)系密切，其間不用逗號(hào)，譯成漢語時(shí)通常都譯成一個(gè)句子。例如：

The engineer whose legs were badly hurt was quickly taken to hospital. （限定性定語從句）腿部受傷的那位工程師很快就被送到了醫(yī)院。

Last week I happened to meet Li Li in the street , who seemed to be very busy. （非限定性定語從句）上星期我碰巧在街上遇到了李立，他似乎很忙。

I’d like to take care of the child whose mother died recently.（限定性定語從句）我想照顧最近母親去世了的那個(gè)孩子。

The child, whose mother died recently, is taken good care of by his teachers. （非限定性定語從句）那個(gè)孩子的母親去世了，他受到了老師們很好的照顧。

⒍To everyone’s surprise, Mr. King refused. 使每個(gè)人感到驚奇的是，金先生拒絕了。

to one’s surprise / to the surprise of sb.意思是“使某人驚奇的是”，例如：

To their surprise, they saw not locusts this time, but seagulls. 令他們吃驚的是，他們這次看到的不是蝗蟲，而是海鷗。

To the surprise of the young couple, they found the necklace missing. 使這對(duì)年青夫婦吃驚的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了。

類似的表達(dá)方式還有：to one’s job / to the joy of sb.使某人高興的是

to one’s delight / to the delight of sb. 使某人高興的是，to one’s sorrow / to the sorrow of sb.使某人悲傷的是，例如：

To the sorrow of the family, the house was completely destroyed by the fire. 使全家人傷心的是，房子被大火全部燒毀了。 

⒎Unless you tell me, I shall not be able to help you. 如果你不告訴我，我就不會(huì)幫助你。

unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，作“除非”，“如果不”解，例如：

Don’t come in unless I call you. 如果我不叫你，你就不要進(jìn)來。

    You will fail in French unless you work harder. 你要是不再加把勁兒，法語考試就不及格了。

    One cannot learn English well unless he works hard. 除非下苦功夫，否則英語是學(xué)不好的。/ 如果不下苦功夫，英語是學(xué)不好的。

⒏But I had to lie to the company and pretend to be a man in order to get a job. 但是，為了得到一份工作，我不得不向公司撒謊并裝成一個(gè)男人。

⑴lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“說謊”，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它與lie（躺）是同形而不同意，后者是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。要注意它們之間的區(qū)別，如：lie（說謊）過去式，過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞分別是lied, lied, lying；lie（躺）過去式，過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞，分別是lay, lain, lying。另外，還有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，lay（置放）過去式，過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞是laid, laid, laying。

⑵pretend是及物動(dòng)詞，作“假裝”解，例如：

She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the doorbell. (= She pretended not to be at home when we rang the doorbell.)我們按門鈴時(shí)，她假裝不在家。

When the teacher came in, they pretended that they were reading English. (= When the teacher came in, they pretended to be reading English.)當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，他們假裝正在讀英語。

He pretended to be ill yesterday and did not go to school. 昨天，他裝病，沒有去上學(xué)。

⒐He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr. King was better. 下班后，他就來醫(yī)院探望，看看金先生是否好些了。

⑴call at…意思是“訪問（某家，某地）”，call on sb.意思是“訪問，拜訪某人”，例如：

I really don’t want her to call at your house. 我真的不想讓她到你家去拜訪。

    Yesterday afternoon I went to call on an old friend of mine. 昨天下午，我去拜訪了我的一位老朋友。

    I’ll call at your office next Monday. 下周一，我要到你辦公室去看你。

⑵find out作“搞清楚”，“弄明白”，“了解”，“打聽”解，表示通過研究，調(diào)查，觀察找出原因或秘密等。而find則表示“找到”，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思。例如：

You’d better go and find out when the meeting will begin.

你最好去搞清楚會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始。

Can you find out his telephone number for me?你能幫我打聽一下他的電話號(hào)碼嗎？

I’ll try my best to find out the truth of it. 我會(huì)盡力弄清楚事實(shí)真相的。

He work up and found himself in hospital. 他醒來發(fā)覺自己在醫(yī)院里。

When we came back ,we found her asleep on the sofa. 我們回來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她在沙發(fā)上睡著了。

Have you found the bike that you lost last month? 你已經(jīng)找到上個(gè)月丟的那輛自行車了嗎？

⒑I don’t agree with your decision. 我不同意你的決定。

⑴agree with… 作“同意”，“贊同”解，通常后邊接人或表示某人的意見，想法，看法，觀點(diǎn)，決定等詞。例如：

I really hope you will agree with me on / about this matter.

關(guān)于這件事，我真的希望你會(huì)同意我的看法。

Do you agree with me / my views on this problem?

你同意你對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法嗎？

I do not agree with what you said at the meeting yesterday.

我不同意你昨天在會(huì)上所說的那些話。

⑵agree to sth.作“同意”，“贊成”解，后面通常接表示，“計(jì)劃”，“安排”，“建議”等詞，例如：

I completely agree to your proposal. 我完全同意你的建議。

I don’t think he will agree to this arrangement. 我認(rèn)為，他不會(huì)贊成這個(gè)安排的。

⑶agree on sth.意思是“對(duì)…取得一致意見”或“達(dá)成共識(shí)”，例如：

We all agree on an early start tomorrow morning. 我們一致贊成明天早上早些動(dòng)身。

They agreed on the date for the next meeting. 他們對(duì)下次會(huì)議的日期達(dá)成一致意見。

⒒She lied to us because she had to in order to get a job.

她對(duì)我們說了謊話，那是為了得到一份工作不得不這么干的。

句中“…because she had to”的后面省略了“l(fā)ie to us”，以避免重復(fù)。英語中常用不定式符號(hào)to來代替整個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語，以避免重復(fù)。例如：

─Do you want to listen to the concert with me? 你想和我一起去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？

─Yes, I’ll be glad to. 是的，我很樂意。（和你一起去聽音樂會(huì)）

─Would you like to go and visit the History Museum?你愿意去參觀歷史博物館嗎？

─Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我很愿意去。

⒓But we have never had women working in this part of our company before.

    但是我們從前從來就沒有讓婦女在我們公司的這個(gè)部門工作過。

    have sb. doing的意思是“使某人作某事”，have是使役性動(dòng)詞，作“使”，“讓”解，這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示，“讓某人或等物持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)”，例如：

    Don’t have the water running all day long. 不要讓自來水老花花地流。

    The two cheats had their lights burning all day and all night. 兩個(gè)騙子讓燈白天黑夜都亮著。 

    Don’t have him waiting for me at the school gate all morning. 不要讓他整個(gè)上午都在學(xué)校校門口等著我。

    In the busiest season, the farmers had the tractors working in the fields day and night. 在繁忙季節(jié)，農(nóng)民讓拖拉機(jī)在地里日夜工作著。

試題詳情

科目  英語

年級(jí)  高一

文件　high1 unit16.doc

標(biāo)題  Unit 16  Fire

章節(jié)  第十六單元

關(guān)鍵詞 高一英語第十六單元

內(nèi)容

Unit 16  Fire

單元重點(diǎn)

  Ⅰ語言要點(diǎn)

    catch fire, (be) on fire, in that case, get burnt, belong to, break out, be out, put out the fire, escape from, lose one’s life, get close to.

  Ⅱ日常交際用語

    Look out! Be careful! Take care ! Never mind. If you…, you will …

  Ⅲ語法

    The past indefinite tense and the past continuous tense.(一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí))

  eg.1. The fire destroyed the cars.

     2.While the fire fighters was trying to control the fire, holicopters flew to the burning building.

重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析

1.本單元要求學(xué)生圍繞火災(zāi)這一日常生活中與人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)密切相關(guān)的題材，完成聽、說讀、寫的任務(wù)，所以下列詞組很重要，請(qǐng)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用。

  ▲Catch fire /be on fire著火

    ①The pan was so hot that the oil in it caught fire.鍋太熱了，里面的油著了。

    ②Once the pan is on fire, the first thing you do is to turn the gas off .一旦油鍋著了，你首先該做的是把煤氣關(guān)掉。

  ▲control fire控制火勢(shì)

    ①The fire was too strong for them to control.火勢(shì)太大了，他們控制不了。

    ②Firefighters came quickly so that the fire was controled.消防員很快趕到控制了火勢(shì)。

  ▲discovery a fire.發(fā)現(xiàn)火警

    If you discovery a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了火災(zāi)，打碎玻璃去弄響火警鈴報(bào)警。

  ▲put out the fire滅火

    Who helped you to put out the fire?誰幫助你們把火撲滅了？

  ▲escape from the fire逃離火境

    They tried their best to escape from the fire, but they failed.他們努力想逃離火境，但帶是失敗了。

  ▲make a fire.生火  set…on fire使……燃燒著火

    fire alarm. 火警警報(bào)   fire exit出口   fire escape（火警時(shí)用的）太平梯

  2.Is the fire out ?火滅了嗎？

    反義：Is the fire sill burning?火還著著嗎？

  3.You might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oil.

    你可能被火燒傷；也可能因?yàn)樘珷C而把鍋扔了。

    might表示可能性possible

  eg. Jane might come later, but I don’t think she will. 珍妮可能來得晚些，但我想她不愿這樣。

  4.In that case, you wouldn’t have a pan on fire. 如果那樣的話，就不僅僅是一口鍋著火了。

    ①You haven’t finished your work. In that case, you aren’t allowed to leave.

    即然你還沒完成工作，就不許走。

    ②The room is full of smoke. In that case, you’d better call 119 immediately.如果整個(gè)房間的都是煙了，這種情況下你最好馬上打119.

  5.Or you may be trapped by the fire. ……否則你可能被大火困住。

    ①He couldn’t return in time because he was trapped by something difficult.

    他身陷麻煩之中，所以不能及時(shí)回來了。

    ②The police trapped a thief down narrow street from which he couldn’t escape.警察把賊堵在一條小胡同里，使他無路可逃。

    6.The fire also destroyed ears which belonged to people who worked in the building.

    大火也燒毀了那些在這座大樓里工作的人們的汽車/

    這句話中有兩個(gè)定語從句，1個(gè)是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾cars.另1個(gè)是who引導(dǎo)的worked in the building,限定people兩個(gè)關(guān)連詞作定語從句的主語，所以不能被省略。

    belong to：屬于，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)

    ①China belongs to developing country.中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

    ②I gave it to you as a gift. So it belong to you from mow on.我把它做為禮物遞給你，從現(xiàn)在起它是你的了。

    7.the fire broke out on the 11^th floor.

    break out =start通常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)火災(zāi)等大事件的突然爆發(fā)。

    ①The first World War broke out in 1914. 1914一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)

    8.an electrical fire:電路走火

    9.Below the 11^th floor people were able to escape into the street .

    escape vt.vi.n.逃跑 通常和from連用,做及物動(dòng)詞逃脫、逃避講時(shí)后跟名詞n或動(dòng)名詞ving.

    ①He had a marrow escape from eleath.他幸免于一死。

    ②Every large theatre should have fire escapes.每座大劇院都該有太平門。

    ③The gas is escaping somewhere.什么地方漏氣了

    ④None of the criminals escaped punishment/being punished.罪犯一個(gè)也沒有逃脫懲罰。

    10.…but it was impossible to control it .

    …it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.

    …but it was impossible for them to get close enough.

    ▲It is /was impossible(possible),necessary, important) for sb. To do sth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事不可能（有可能，很必要，很重要）

    It is /was +adj for sb to do sth和It is /was +adj sb to do sth的區(qū)別。

    eg. ①It is necessary for students to listen English every day.對(duì)學(xué)生來說每天聽英語很必要。

    這句話表示to listen English is necessary是對(duì)動(dòng)作的評(píng)價(jià)

    ②It is kind of you to help me. 你來幫我太好了。

    這句話表示“you are kind”是對(duì)人的主觀評(píng)價(jià)。

    ▲get close (to )接近

    11.There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.

    有那么多人在街上觀看以至消防隊(duì)員根本無法靠近大樓。

    “watching”在這里是分詞做伴隨，表示“There were many people in the street. They were watching the fire.”

    eg. The professor put his finger into mouth, looking rather pleased.

    教授把手指放在嘴里，很得意的樣子。

    12. The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it .

    大火燒了4個(gè)小時(shí)之后消防隊(duì)員才將火勢(shì)控制住。

    ①The performance lasted two hours.演出持續(xù)了2小時(shí)。

    ②This cloth lasts well.這種布很耐穿。

    ③──It has been raining for a week. How long do you think it’ll last ?

    雨已經(jīng)下了一個(gè)星期了，你覺得這種天氣還得持續(xù)多久呀？

    13.The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire.

    整座大廈都燒毀了，而且有220多人在大火中喪生。

    lose one’s life喪生

    eg.①M(fèi)ost people lost their lives in the earthquake, Only few of them were rescued.

    大部分人在地震中喪生，只有少數(shù)人獲救。

    ②Thanks to the doctors, he didn’t lost his life in the traffic accident.多虧了醫(yī)生他才沒死于這場(chǎng)交通事故。

過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

    過去時(shí)表示在說話前發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，某事正在進(jìn)行中與現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相對(duì)。

    eg. ①While I was running towards the nearest exit, my coat caught fire.當(dāng)我朝最近的出口跑的時(shí)候，我的衣服被燒著了。

    ②I was answering a telephone, when the pan was on fire.鍋被燒著時(shí)，我正接電話。

    ③The man looked worried because he didn’t know how to sound the fire alarm.

       那個(gè)人看起來很著急，因?yàn)樗�不知道怎么弄響警鈴�?/p>

    ④As we were walking back, we saw some smoke over the hill.

    我們往回走的時(shí)候，看見山上冒煙了。

    過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成  主+r.ed.

    過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成  主+was /were+ving.

練習(xí)

1.用下列詞組寫一篇小作文，以Fires in Homes為題，然后完成下面的完型填空，從文章中找出下列詞的同義詞。

    break out, fire department, put out, escape from, be careful, lose one’s life, last firefighter, discover.

Fires in Homes

    What should you do if your house catches a fire ? Warn the   ①  and get out as   ②as possible. Don’t stop   ③your things,   ④call 119 at once.

    ……

    Most fire―safety experts suggested that bedroom doors   ⑤at night. Can you think why? If a fire breaks out at might, if often burns for a long time   ⑥it is discovered. Hall ways（過道）sometimes become   ⑦smoke and poisonous(有毒的)gases. A closed door prevents these from

  ⑧the bedroom   ⑨someone may be sleeping.

    If you should wake up   ⑩and smell smoke, remain calm(冷靜).Go to the bedroom door and

  ⑾it .If it is warm or hot,   ⑿it.There is fire in the hall. Wake up  ⒀of the family. Then go to the window. If you can do so safely,  ⒁down, But don’t jump   ⒂as a last resont（手段）,Wait for help. If the door is not warm, open it . And make your  ⒃  care fully out of the house.

    1.A.home              B. house         C. family               D. members

    2.A.quick              B. well           C. far                    D. quickly

    3.A. save        B. to save              C. saving               D. saved

    4.A.but          B. and           C. than                  D. or

    5.A. closed     B. be closed    C. close                 D. closing

    6.A. before     B. after          C. unless               D. within

    7.A. covered   B. filled with  C. full                   D. enough

    8.A. enter              B. entering     C. to enter             D. enter into

    9.A. that         B. which        C. on which           D. where

    10.A.one day  B. some night C. some day           D. some mights

    11.A. open      B. feel            C. close                 D. catch

    12.A. some     B. do open      C. close                 D. don’t open

    13.A. some     B. many         C. most                 D. the rest

    14.A. climb    B. walk          C. jump                 D. fall

    15.A. beside   B. besides       C. except               D. except that

    16.A. things   B. decisien      C. way                 D. record

    1―5 C D B A B   6―10 A B B D B 11―16 B D D A C C

注釋

    2.quickly修飾動(dòng)詞warn盡快叫醒所有人并且逃到屋外去。

    3.stop to save停下來去收拾東西。  “stop doing”表示“停止做”

    4.Don’t stop to save …,but call…“不要……而去做”

    5.suggest sb (should )do sth.    The door should be closed

    8.prevent from doing sth =stop from doing sth

    14.如果你能安全地爬下，就亦窗口下去，不到萬不得已千萬不要跳窗戶。

試題詳情

科目  英語

年級(jí)  高一

文件　high1 unit16.doc

標(biāo)題  Unit 16  Fire

章節(jié)  第十六單元

關(guān)鍵詞 高一英語第十六單元

內(nèi)容

Unit 16  Fire

單元重點(diǎn)

  Ⅰ語言要點(diǎn)

    catch fire, (be) on fire, in that case, get burnt, belong to, break out, be out, put out the fire, escape from, lose one’s life, get close to.

  Ⅱ日常交際用語

    Look out! Be careful! Take care ! Never mind. If you…, you will …

  Ⅲ語法

    The past indefinite tense and the past continuous tense.(一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí))

  eg.1. The fire destroyed the cars.

     2.While the fire fighters was trying to control the fire, holicopters flew to the burning building.

重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析

1.本單元要求學(xué)生圍繞火災(zāi)這一日常生活中與人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)密切相關(guān)的題材，完成聽、說讀、寫的任務(wù)，所以下列詞組很重要，請(qǐng)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用。

  ▲Catch fire /be on fire著火

    ①The pan was so hot that the oil in it caught fire.鍋太熱了，里面的油著了。

    ②Once the pan is on fire, the first thing you do is to turn the gas off .一旦油鍋著了，你首先該做的是把煤氣關(guān)掉。

  ▲control fire控制火勢(shì)

    ①The fire was too strong for them to control.火勢(shì)太大了，他們控制不了。

    ②Firefighters came quickly so that the fire was controled.消防員很快趕到控制了火勢(shì)。

  ▲discovery a fire.發(fā)現(xiàn)火警

    If you discovery a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了火災(zāi)，打碎玻璃去弄響火警鈴報(bào)警。

  ▲put out the fire滅火

    Who helped you to put out the fire?誰幫助你們把火撲滅了？

  ▲escape from the fire逃離火境

    They tried their best to escape from the fire, but they failed.他們努力想逃離火境，但帶是失敗了。

  ▲make a fire.生火  set…on fire使……燃燒著火

    fire alarm. 火警警報(bào)   fire exit出口   fire escape（火警時(shí)用的）太平梯

  2.Is the fire out ?火滅了嗎？

    反義：Is the fire sill burning?火還著著嗎？

  3.You might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oil.

    你可能被火燒傷；也可能因?yàn)樘珷C而把鍋扔了。

    might表示可能性possible

  eg. Jane might come later, but I don’t think she will. 珍妮可能來得晚些，但我想她不愿這樣。

  4.In that case, you wouldn’t have a pan on fire. 如果那樣的話，就不僅僅是一口鍋著火了。

    ①You haven’t finished your work. In that case, you aren’t allowed to leave.

    即然你還沒完成工作，就不許走。

    ②The room is full of smoke. In that case, you’d better call 119 immediately.如果整個(gè)房間的都是煙了，這種情況下你最好馬上打119.

  5.Or you may be trapped by the fire. ……否則你可能被大火困住。

    ①He couldn’t return in time because he was trapped by something difficult.

    他身陷麻煩之中，所以不能及時(shí)回來了。

    ②The police trapped a thief down narrow street from which he couldn’t escape.警察把賊堵在一條小胡同里，使他無路可逃。

    6.The fire also destroyed ears which belonged to people who worked in the building.

    大火也燒毀了那些在這座大樓里工作的人們的汽車/

    這句話中有兩個(gè)定語從句，1個(gè)是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾cars.另1個(gè)是who引導(dǎo)的worked in the building,限定people兩個(gè)關(guān)連詞作定語從句的主語，所以不能被省略。

    belong to：屬于，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)

    ①China belongs to developing country.中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

    ②I gave it to you as a gift. So it belong to you from mow on.我把它做為禮物遞給你，從現(xiàn)在起它是你的了。

    7.the fire broke out on the 11^th floor.

    break out =start通常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)火災(zāi)等大事件的突然爆發(fā)。

    ①The first World War broke out in 1914. 1914一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)

    8.an electrical fire:電路走火

    9.Below the 11^th floor people were able to escape into the street .

    escape vt.vi.n.逃跑 通常和from連用,做及物動(dòng)詞逃脫、逃避講時(shí)后跟名詞n或動(dòng)名詞ving.

    ①He had a marrow escape from eleath.他幸免于一死。

    ②Every large theatre should have fire escapes.每座大劇院都該有太平門。

    ③The gas is escaping somewhere.什么地方漏氣了

    ④None of the criminals escaped punishment/being punished.罪犯一個(gè)也沒有逃脫懲罰。

    10.…but it was impossible to control it .

    …it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.

    …but it was impossible for them to get close enough.

    ▲It is /was impossible(possible),necessary, important) for sb. To do sth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事不可能（有可能，很必要，很重要）

    It is /was +adj for sb to do sth和It is /was +adj sb to do sth的區(qū)別。

    eg. ①It is necessary for students to listen English every day.對(duì)學(xué)生來說每天聽英語很必要。

    這句話表示to listen English is necessary是對(duì)動(dòng)作的評(píng)價(jià)

    ②It is kind of you to help me. 你來幫我太好了。

    這句話表示“you are kind”是對(duì)人的主觀評(píng)價(jià)。

    ▲get close (to )接近

    11.There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.

    有那么多人在街上觀看以至消防隊(duì)員根本無法靠近大樓。

    “watching”在這里是分詞做伴隨，表示“There were many people in the street. They were watching the fire.”

    eg. The professor put his finger into mouth, looking rather pleased.

    教授把手指放在嘴里，很得意的樣子。

    12. The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it .

    大火燒了4個(gè)小時(shí)之后消防隊(duì)員才將火勢(shì)控制住。

    ①The performance lasted two hours.演出持續(xù)了2小時(shí)。

    ②This cloth lasts well.這種布很耐穿。

    ③──It has been raining for a week. How long do you think it’ll last ?

    雨已經(jīng)下了一個(gè)星期了，你覺得這種天氣還得持續(xù)多久呀？

    13.The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire.

    整座大廈都燒毀了，而且有220多人在大火中喪生。

    lose one’s life喪生

    eg.①M(fèi)ost people lost their lives in the earthquake, Only few of them were rescued.

    大部分人在地震中喪生，只有少數(shù)人獲救。

    ②Thanks to the doctors, he didn’t lost his life in the traffic accident.多虧了醫(yī)生他才沒死于這場(chǎng)交通事故。

過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

    過去時(shí)表示在說話前發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，某事正在進(jìn)行中與現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相對(duì)。

    eg. ①While I was running towards the nearest exit, my coat caught fire.當(dāng)我朝最近的出口跑的時(shí)候，我的衣服被燒著了。

    ②I was answering a telephone, when the pan was on fire.鍋被燒著時(shí)，我正接電話。

    ③The man looked worried because he didn’t know how to sound the fire alarm.

       那個(gè)人看起來很著急，因?yàn)樗�不知道怎么弄響警鈴�?/p>

    ④As we were walking back, we saw some smoke over the hill.

    我們往回走的時(shí)候，看見山上冒煙了。

    過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成  主+r.ed.

    過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成  主+was /were+ving.

練習(xí)

1.用下列詞組寫一篇小作文，以Fires in Homes為題，然后完成下面的完型填空，從文章中找出下列詞的同義詞。

    break out, fire department, put out, escape from, be careful, lose one’s life, last firefighter, discover.

Fires in Homes

    What should you do if your house catches a fire ? Warn the   ①  and get out as   ②as possible. Don’t stop   ③your things,   ④call 119 at once.

    ……

    Most fire―safety experts suggested that bedroom doors   ⑤at night. Can you think why? If a fire breaks out at might, if often burns for a long time   ⑥it is discovered. Hall ways（過道）sometimes become   ⑦smoke and poisonous(有毒的)gases. A closed door prevents these from

  ⑧the bedroom   ⑨someone may be sleeping.

    If you should wake up   ⑩and smell smoke, remain calm(冷靜).Go to the bedroom door and

  ⑾it .If it is warm or hot,   ⑿it.There is fire in the hall. Wake up  ⒀of the family. Then go to the window. If you can do so safely,  ⒁down, But don’t jump   ⒂as a last resont（手段）,Wait for help. If the door is not warm, open it . And make your  ⒃  care fully out of the house.

    1.A.home              B. house         C. family               D. members

    2.A.quick              B. well           C. far                    D. quickly

    3.A. save        B. to save              C. saving               D. saved

    4.A.but          B. and           C. than                  D. or

    5.A. closed     B. be closed    C. close                 D. closing

    6.A. before     B. after          C. unless               D. within

    7.A. covered   B. filled with  C. full                   D. enough

    8.A. enter              B. entering     C. to enter             D. enter into

    9.A. that         B. which        C. on which           D. where

    10.A.one day  B. some night C. some day           D. some mights

    11.A. open      B. feel            C. close                 D. catch

    12.A. some     B. do open      C. close                 D. don’t open

    13.A. some     B. many         C. most                 D. the rest

    14.A. climb    B. walk          C. jump                 D. fall

    15.A. beside   B. besides       C. except               D. except that

    16.A. things   B. decisien      C. way                 D. record

    1―5 C D B A B   6―10 A B B D B 11―16 B D D A C C

注釋

    2.quickly修飾動(dòng)詞warn盡快叫醒所有人并且逃到屋外去。

    3.stop to save停下來去收拾東西。  “stop doing”表示“停止做”

    4.Don’t stop to save …,but call…“不要……而去做”

    5.suggest sb (should )do sth.    The door should be closed

    8.prevent from doing sth =stop from doing sth

    14.如果你能安全地爬下，就亦窗口下去，不到萬不得已千萬不要跳窗戶。

試題詳情