Question

4．The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one，and stories about animals'strange behavior before earthquakes have been told for centuries．Catfish moving violently，chickens that stop laying eggs and bees leaving their hive in a panic have been reported．Countless pet owners claimed to have witnessed their cats and dogs acting strangely before the ground shook-barking or whining（哀叫） for no reason，or showing signs of nervousness and restlessness．
Can humans use animals as earthquake detectors（探測器）？Debate over whether or not animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question．Support for the idea that animals can sense earthquakes includes studies which suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth vibrate（振動） before humans．Other ideas suggest that animals may sense electrical changes in the air or gas released from the Earth which could be indicators（預示） of an earthquake．
However，other researchers think the animals'ability is very doubtful．Some scientists feel that there is no strong scientific evidence to support the idea that animals can sense earthquakes．They say that it is difficult to develop a controlled study which can connect a specific animal behavior with an earthquake occurrence．They suggest that human psychology may have an effect on pet owners，as they may want to attribute（歸于） powers of sensing earthquakes to their animals．Others have also pointed out that animals react to so many things-being hungry，defending their land，mating，enemies…And if an earthquake can shake millions of people，it is likely that a few of their pets will，by chance，be acting strangely before an earthquake．
Whether or not animals can sense earthquakes before humans do remains to be seen．
   

Phenomenon	Animals（71）behave/actstrangely before earthquakes．
Examples	Catfish move violentl y，chickens stop laying eggs and bees（72）leavetheir hive． Cats and dogs feel（73）nervous  and restless．
Different （74）opinions/views/ideasabout the mystery	Some researchers support it．	Some researchers （75）doubtit．
Arguments	Animals can feel the Earth's vibration（76）ahead  of humans． Animals can sense electrical changes in the air or gas．	It's difficult to conduct a study on the （77）connectionbetween animals'behavior and earthquakes． Pet owners may be （78）affected by their psychology． Many things can（79）result  in animals'strange behavior．
（80）Conclusion	Whether or not animals can sense earthquakes is unknown．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹在地震前一些動物有奇特的反應，人們把這些動物的這些奇怪的舉止與地震聯(lián)系起來．有的科學家支持這種觀點，有的則認為這種聯(lián)系值得懷疑．但動物是否能在人之前感覺地震還沒有定論．

解答 71．behave/act 詞性轉化題．根據(jù)第一段and stories about animals'strange behavior before earthquakes have been told for centuries可知，有關動物在地震前一些奇怪的行為的故事講了幾個世紀．正確答案是：behave/act．
72．leave 詞性轉化題．根據(jù)第一段chickens that stop laying eggs and bees leaving their hive in a panic have been reported可知，停止產蛋的雞和恐慌中離開蜂箱的蜜蜂被報道．正確答案是：leave．
73．nervous 詞性轉化題．根據(jù)第一段Countless pet owners claimed to have witnessed their cats and dogs acting strangely before the ground shook-barking or whining for no reason，or showing signs of nervousness and restlessness可知，數(shù)不清的寵物主人見證了他們的貓和狗在地震前舉止奇特--無故犬吠或哀叫或顯示緊張和坐立不安．正確答案是：nervous．
74．opinions/views/ideas 句意歸納題．根據(jù)第二段Debate over whether or not animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question可知，對動物是否能真地感覺地震的爭論還沒有解決這個問題，下文便是對支持和反對的論述了．即各自不同的觀點．正確答案是：opinions/views/ideas．
75．doubt 詞性轉化題．根據(jù)第三段other researchers think the animals'ability is very doubtful可知，其他的研究者認為動物的能力很值得懷疑．正確答案是：doubt．
76．ahead 同義詞轉換題．根據(jù)第三段Support for the idea that animals can sense earthquakes includes studies which suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth vibrate before humans可知，支持動物能感覺地震的觀點包括一些研究能顯示動物能在人之前感覺地動，before與ahead of意思相同，意為"在…之前"．正確答案是：ahead．
77．connection 詞性轉化題．根據(jù)第三段They say that it is difficult to develop a controlled study which can connect a specific animal behavior with an earthquake occurrence可知，他們說很難發(fā)展一種對照研究把獨特的動物行為與地震出現(xiàn)聯(lián)系起來．正確答案是：connection．
78．affected 同義詞轉換題． 根據(jù)第三段They suggest that human psychology may have an effect on pet owners可知，他們建議人的心理可能影響了寵物的主人，have an effect on與affect意思相同，意為"對…有影響"．正確答案是：affected．
79．result 句意理解題．根據(jù)第三段Others have also pointed out that animals react to so many things可知，其他人指出動物對許多事情有反應．正確答案是：result．
80．Conclusion 歸納詞．右邊的內容是對文章的總結．正確答案是：Conclusion．

點評 在做表格閱讀時，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應的地方，通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時，要多注意一些關鍵詞的提取，以及結構上的搭配．