Question

【題目】 French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gallbladder (膽囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor's order to a robot to move the tools quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work.

【1】"Robotic operation" means "___________".

A.an operation done with the help of a robotB.an operation done far away

C.a special kind of robot invented by doctorsD.something done to mend a robot

【2】We use the robot in the operation because __________.

A.even a top doctor can't do the operation himselfB.it can send messages at a high speed

C.operations can be done without any doctorsD.it can make the operation safer and better

【3】If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of __________.

A.high-speed telecommunicationsB.top doctors

C.doctor trainingD.smaller movements

【4】If the smaller movement can't be done by doctors in the operation, we may use __________ to solve it.

A.telecommunicationsB.a video cameraC.a robot machineD.more tools

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.B.The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.

C.Robotic operation is good for doctor training.D.Robotic operation has been used in the USA.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

你知道機(jī)器人也可以做手術(shù)嗎？這篇短文講述的就是關(guān)于使用機(jī)器人來對病人進(jìn)行手術(shù)。這種機(jī)器人手術(shù)更安全、更好。這也意味著醫(yī)生們可以為遠(yuǎn)在危險地區(qū)的人們進(jìn)行手術(shù)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，機(jī)器人手術(shù)就是醫(yī)生用電腦給機(jī)器人發(fā)信息，知道機(jī)器人對病人進(jìn)行手術(shù)。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段的內(nèi)容以及第六段中 “Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future.”可知，機(jī)器人手術(shù)更安全、更好。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段 “Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot.”可知，機(jī)器人手術(shù)的關(guān)鍵在于醫(yī)生和機(jī)器人之間的高速通訊。所以用機(jī)器人做手術(shù)，就必須解決高速通訊的問題。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段中 “For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can.”可知，機(jī)器人可以做出比人小得多的動作。故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 “Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future.”可知A符合文意；根據(jù)最后一段 “They say it will improve doctor training.”可知C符合文意；根據(jù)第一段到第三段的內(nèi)容可知D符合文意。根據(jù)短文第三段 “Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gallbladder (膽囊) away.”可知，醫(yī)生仔細(xì)觀察病人，機(jī)器人來操作手術(shù)，B選項的敘述不符合文意。故選B。