【題目】 What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar_____and learning words. That's wrong. Language is _____communication.
The way to learn a language_______to practice speaking it as often as possible. A great man once said _______is necessary to practice as much as possible. And______you use it, the better you speak.
Learning languages takes a lot of time. But don't ________. Relax! Believe yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun. Rome wasn't built in a day.
Use a______. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. It can help you. __________ the word—use it, in your hand, in a sentence.
Try to think in English. When you see something, think of the English word, ________think about the word in a sentence.
Learn more about the_______behind the language. When you understand it, you can use the language better.
【1】A.rulesB.rolesC.racesD.reporters
【2】A.ofB.fromC.inD.for
【3】A.amB.isC.areD.be
【4】A.thisB.thatC.theyD.it
【5】A.the moreB.the fewerC.the lessD.the much
【6】A.take upB.put upC.give upD.turn up
【7】A.pencilB.dictionaryC.cameraD.phone
【8】A.Know aboutB.Worry aboutC.Think aboutD.Look about
【9】A.howeverB.untilC.thenD.although
【10】A.symbolB.businessC.importanceD.culture
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
語(yǔ)言是交流的工具,因此學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言就要盡可能多地使用它。這篇短文對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言提出了一些建議。
【1】句意:一些人好像認(rèn)為是為了練習(xí)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和學(xué)習(xí)單詞。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。rules規(guī)則;roles角色;races種族;賽跑;reporters記者?涨笆grammar,因此這里說(shuō)的是“語(yǔ)法規(guī)則”。故選A。
【2】句意:語(yǔ)言是為了交流。
考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。of……的;from從……,來(lái)自;in在……里面;for為了。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭What is language for?“語(yǔ)言是為了干什么的?”可知,這里表示“為了交流”,故選D。
【3】句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的方法就是要盡量多地練習(xí)說(shuō)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。am是,用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)I的時(shí)候;is用于主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí);are用于主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱(chēng)的時(shí)候;be是am, is和are的原形。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The way,后面的to learn a language是定語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故選B。
【4】句意:一位偉人曾說(shuō),反復(fù)操練是非常必要的。
考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。this這,這個(gè);that那,那個(gè);they他們;it它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話使用了句型It is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,其中It為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故選D。
【5】句意:你用得越多,你說(shuō)得就越好。
考查副詞比較級(jí)辨析及語(yǔ)境。the more更多;the fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;the less更少;the much形式錯(cuò)誤,該句使用了句型the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越……,越……”,先排除D。根據(jù)上文 “A great man once said ___4___is necessary to practice as much as possible.”可知,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言要盡可能經(jīng)常練習(xí),所以這里表示“用得越多,就越……”。故選A。
【6】句意:但是不要放棄。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。take up從事;占據(jù);put up張貼,搭建,舉起;give up放棄;turn up開(kāi)大聲音;出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文 “Learning languages takes a lot of time.”和下文的語(yǔ)境可知,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間,但不要放棄。故選C。
【7】句意:使用詞典。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。pencil鉛筆;dictionary詞典;camera照相機(jī);phone電話。根據(jù)下文Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up.可知,這個(gè)建議是讓我們使用詞典,當(dāng)遇到新單詞的時(shí)候,可以查一查。故選B。
【8】句意:想想這個(gè)詞——把它用到你手上,然后放到一個(gè)句子里。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。Know about了解;Worry about擔(dān)心;Think about思考;考慮;Look about四處尋找,查看?蘸笫the word,根據(jù)句意use it可知,這里是建議“思考這個(gè)單詞”。故選C。
【9】句意:看到某事時(shí),想想它的英文單詞;然后把它用到一個(gè)句子中去
考查連詞或副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。however然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,副詞;until直到……時(shí)候;then然后;although雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,空后與上文是順承的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用then,故選C。
【10】句意:了解更多關(guān)于語(yǔ)言背后的文化知識(shí)。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。symbol象征,標(biāo)志;business生意,商業(yè);importance重要性;culture文化。根據(jù)下句話 “When you understand it, you can use the language better.”可知,這句話意為“了解了它,你就能更好地使用這種語(yǔ)言”,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,語(yǔ)言與文化關(guān)系密切,故選D。
這是一篇說(shuō)明文,短文介紹了語(yǔ)言的本質(zhì),并對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言提出了一些建議。短文敘述清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題,考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。this這,這個(gè);that那,那個(gè);they他們;it它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話使用了句型It is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,其中It為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故選D。再如第7小題,考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。pencil鉛筆;dictionary詞典;camera照相機(jī);phone電話。根據(jù)下文Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up.可知,這個(gè)建議是讓我們使用詞典,當(dāng)遇到新單詞的時(shí)候,可以查一查。故選B。
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