2007―2008學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)

高二地理試卷（一）

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，答題時(shí)間90分鐘。1――33題為必做題，34題為選做題。

第I卷（選擇題，共60分）

試題詳情

2、高考作文素材---草根文化
【背景資料】
    草根（grassroots）一說，始于19世紀(jì)美國(guó)，彼時(shí)美國(guó)正浸于掏金狂潮，當(dāng)時(shí)盛傳，山脈土壤表層草根生長(zhǎng)茂盛的地方，下面就蘊(yùn)藏著黃金。后來"草根"一說引入社會(huì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，"草根"就被賦予了"基層民眾"的內(nèi)涵。
    野草賦有民眾精神，它甚至于帶著頑固的人性弱點(diǎn)，草根性具有強(qiáng)大的凝聚力，更具有強(qiáng)大的生命力和獨(dú)立性。草根文化，是相對(duì)于御用文化、殿堂文化而言的。生于民間，長(zhǎng)于民間，沒有經(jīng)過主流意識(shí)的疏導(dǎo)和規(guī)范，沒有經(jīng)過文化精英的加工改造，充滿著鄉(xiāng)土氣息，涵蘊(yùn)著豐富的生活共識(shí)。
   草根釋義是①群眾的，基層的；②鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的；③基礎(chǔ)的；根本的。
    “草根”，在廣義上有兩層含義：一是指和政府或者決策者相對(duì)的勢(shì)力；這層含義和意識(shí)形態(tài)聯(lián)系緊密一些。我們平常說到的一些民間組織，非政府組織等等一般都可以看作是“草根階層”。有學(xué)者就把非政府組織稱作草根性人民組織。另一種含義就是和主流的或者說是精英的文化、階層相對(duì)應(yīng)弱勢(shì)階層活動(dòng)力量。比如一些不太受到重視的民間、小市民的文化、習(xí)俗或活動(dòng)等等。例如在臺(tái)灣民進(jìn)黨的行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng)中，有一條是這樣表述的：“文化鼓勵(lì)草根文化，維護(hù)文化財(cái)產(chǎn)及民間技藝，加強(qiáng)巡回展覽演奏，平衡城鄉(xiāng)文化發(fā)展。”
    “草根”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)和現(xiàn)實(shí)中的解釋，可以說很全面的。每一篇都談到了“草根”，以及對(duì)其的來源，英語、漢語的解釋，也都承認(rèn)最早是流行于美國(guó)，而后在80年代傳入中國(guó)，又被賦予了更深的含義。在各領(lǐng)域都有其對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語。正如DoNews.com創(chuàng)建者劉韌在其博客《草根的感激》中說的一樣“草根是相對(duì)的。有一種說法叫“合群之草，才有力量。”這句話有兩種解釋，第一就是不要孤芳自賞，要主動(dòng)合作。第二人多力量大，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，一顆草是永遠(yuǎn)也長(zhǎng)不成參天大樹的。
    近來文化研究，學(xué)人多有引用“草根”一說者。野草因其平凡而具有頑強(qiáng)的生命力；野草是陽光、水和土壤共同創(chuàng)造的生命；野草看似散漫無羈，但卻生生息息，綿綿不絕；野草永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)長(zhǎng)成參天大樹，但野草卻因植根于大地而獲得永生。
    所謂“草根化”也就是平民化，大眾化等等，但從各種文章來看，實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的“草根化”的含義遠(yuǎn)比以上的解釋來得豐富。草根和有權(quán)無權(quán)，地位高下沒有關(guān)系。它具備兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一，頑強(qiáng)，應(yīng)該是代表一種“野火燒不盡，春風(fēng)吹又生”的生命力；二，廣泛。遍布每一個(gè)角落。

【相關(guān)評(píng)論】
                             從小沈陽的走紅看草根文化
    小沈陽在春晚之后一夜走紅，從500元的出場(chǎng)費(fèi)一下急增到10萬，趙本山的栽培沒有白費(fèi)。
    從劉老根大舞臺(tái)走出來的東北民間演員小沈陽，最初認(rèn)識(shí)到他是在趙本山的《鄉(xiāng)村愛情2》中飾演的王天來，他那帶著娘娘腔的表演風(fēng)格讓我對(duì)他有了一些認(rèn)識(shí)。不過，在本山的眾多弟子中他并非是出類拔萃的，他能得到趙本山的青睞并力推至中央電視臺(tái)，我想這與他對(duì)趙本山一口一個(gè)“爸爸”有關(guān)。春晚過后，小沈陽的名字一下子成了各大網(wǎng)站搜索和點(diǎn)擊最高的詞匯之一，關(guān)于他的新聞報(bào)道也成了各網(wǎng)民搜索的熱詞。
    媒體的造勢(shì)可以在一夜之間讓人身價(jià)百倍，也可以在頃刻之間讓人遺臭萬年，不能不讓人感嘆。想當(dāng)年的陳佩斯、朱時(shí)茂可謂是小品的人氣王，然而在一場(chǎng)與央視版權(quán)之爭(zhēng)中成了娛樂的犧牲品，從此便打入冷宮，至今還沒有完全翻身，反觀趙本山，不但在央視左右逢源、玲瓏八面，每年的春晚也把他的小品當(dāng)作壓箱底的東西進(jìn)行宣傳和制作，他的主見和要求央視也盡量滿足。
     憑小沈陽的演技和搞笑藝術(shù)遠(yuǎn)不及趙本山，然而這幾天在網(wǎng)上看到的盡是些“趙本山有了接班人”、“趙氏搞笑風(fēng)格得到延續(xù)”的報(bào)道�？陀^地說，小沈陽的走紅是在預(yù)料之中的事，能跟趙本山這樣的大牌合作，就算是普普通通的山野小民也會(huì)爆紅，我沒有看到更多小沈陽的作品，對(duì)于他的藝術(shù)才能不敢妄論。看慣了哪些俗不可耐的偶像文藝，人們更加想看到能貼進(jìn)生活的作品，從民間走來的小沈陽帶著草根藝術(shù)進(jìn)入央視得到人們的青睞也在情理之中，這也是人們藝術(shù)欣賞水平返璞歸真的一種境界。
    如同當(dāng)初郭德綱的崛起，靠的是打著民間藝術(shù)和草根文化的牌，短短幾個(gè)月讓他紅遍大江南北。不過，當(dāng)他溶入這個(gè)娛樂圈的時(shí)候，一切就已經(jīng)變味了，擋不住金錢的誘惑，成了文藝公司賺錢的工具。當(dāng)初信誓旦旦要扎根于民間舞臺(tái)，要將中國(guó)相聲發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。當(dāng)他真正成名后，接二連三地拍片，上電視，到各地作宣傳，當(dāng)初的誓言變得蒼白無力，藝術(shù)文化成了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)作用下的犧牲品。
    小沈陽是幸運(yùn)的，他在眾多的本山弟子中也是幸運(yùn)的，為了能上央視的春晚，許多藝人勞其一生，費(fèi)盡心思，哪怕是傾家蕩產(chǎn)也在所不惜，為的就是在這樣一個(gè)全球華人聚焦的聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)中獲得露臉的機(jī)會(huì)。在這里祝賀小沈陽，祝他成功，希望他能在以后的舞臺(tái)生涯中戒驕戒躁，多從前輩們的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，只有真正的扎根于民間，才能讓作品更有貼進(jìn)生活的元素，人們才會(huì)真正的喜歡，那些靠著噱頭活著的藝人們會(huì)隨著民眾文化修養(yǎng)的提高而滾出人們的視野。

作文設(shè)計(jì)

閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

說起2009年央視春晚，恐怕第一個(gè)想起的就會(huì)是“一夜捧紅小沈陽”。憑著小品《不差錢》，奪得今年春晚戲曲小品類節(jié)目一等獎(jiǎng)。從春節(jié)到現(xiàn)在，上至專家學(xué)者，下至販夫走卒，幾乎無人不曉這位大東北走出來的、搞笑幽默、長(zhǎng)相“委婉”的小沈陽，幾十家媒體同時(shí)以整版的篇幅連篇累牘對(duì)他進(jìn)行報(bào)道；而網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，他的博客和視頻以每天幾十萬的點(diǎn)擊率不斷攀升；不少演藝場(chǎng)所，已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了專門模仿他的藝人。小沈陽創(chuàng)下了“一夜走紅”的奇跡。

你可能喜愛小沈陽，也可能反感小沈陽，但是只要關(guān)注他、關(guān)注中國(guó)百姓的娛樂生活，就回避不了這位草根娛樂新貴所引出的話題。小沈陽為什么這么火？你是怎樣看待小沈陽走紅現(xiàn)象的？根據(jù)你的體會(huì)和思考，選擇一個(gè)角度構(gòu)思作文，自定立意，文體不限，自擬標(biāo)題；不要套作，不得抄襲。

 審題指導(dǎo)

我們可以參考以下構(gòu)思角度：

（一）雅與俗的辯證

對(duì)一路走紅的小沈陽，也有網(wǎng)友認(rèn)為他的表演太低俗，沒有深度，有媚俗傾向，不能登大雅之堂，甚至認(rèn)為小沈陽的走紅是民眾審美力的墮落。憑借“娘娘腔、小發(fā)卡、花褲衩和模仿秀”一炮走紅的小沈陽，在娛樂界引發(fā)了新一輪關(guān)于“雅俗觀”的爭(zhēng)論。

其實(shí)，任何雅文化，其實(shí)都是從俗文化中“去粗存精”演化而來的。中國(guó)第一部詩歌總集《詩經(jīng)》里記載的詩歌，絕大多數(shù)也都是俗文化。我們現(xiàn)在奉為中國(guó)古典名著的《水滸傳》，幾乎就是在民間的說唱、話本的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展完成的。已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)代中國(guó)對(duì)外宣示的“國(guó)曲”的《好一朵茉莉花》更是一首民間小調(diào)。應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)，俗文化是雅文化得以升華的堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。我們今天一再提倡藝術(shù)專門家到生活和民間去“采風(fēng)”，也是因?yàn)橐磺懈哐诺乃囆g(shù)只能是從生活中來、從人民群眾中來的。

雅與俗是兩種風(fēng)格，也是兩種選擇，你可以選擇一種而不必去打壓另一種。

（二）紅花需要綠葉扶

已經(jīng)參加過19次春晚的趙本山今年第一次在節(jié)目中當(dāng)起了“綠葉”，將主角讓給了徒弟小沈陽和毛毛。隨后的元宵晚會(huì)上，他更是以一句“這時(shí)候誰在臺(tái)上都會(huì)被轟下去，只有小沈陽”，把唯一的演出機(jī)會(huì)留給了小沈陽�？梢赃@樣說，小沈陽雖有過硬的搞笑本領(lǐng)，但如果沒有趙本山的大力推薦和甘當(dāng)綠葉，小沈陽也不見得紅得這么快！

這讓我們很容易想起北宋時(shí)的歐陽修，在他發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇軾這個(gè)人才后，在《與梅圣俞書》中說：“老夫當(dāng)避路，放他出一頭地也�！狈龀趾团囵B(yǎng)新生事物，才能讓這個(gè)社會(huì)不斷進(jìn)步。

（三）“一招鮮”難以長(zhǎng)久

北京大學(xué)文化資源研究中心教授張頤武曾表示，小沈陽的可貴之處在于，他能以個(gè)人魅力拉動(dòng)整個(gè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的氣氛，“他有自己的絕活，類似‘一招鮮’的東西”。但是，“一招鮮”可以令小沈陽迅速成名，但如果只有“娘娘腔、小發(fā)卡、花褲衩和模仿秀”，他就有可能缺乏充足的后勁支持自己長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展。一夜走紅的小沈陽就有可能行而不遠(yuǎn)了！

做一顆流星還是一棵常青樹，就要處理好源與流的關(guān)系，只有不斷的學(xué)習(xí)、充實(shí)，把“一招鮮”變成“招招鮮”，小沈陽的藝術(shù)生命才能長(zhǎng)久。其實(shí)，任何事物都是如此，只有不斷的引活水注入，才能渠清如許。

                           “山寨文化”是一種“草根文化”
    “山寨文化”的瞬時(shí)崛起，一時(shí)之間令人震驚，且表示擔(dān)憂，視之為“來者不善”的洪水猛獸，于是將它標(biāo)上“剽竊”、“劣質(zhì)”、“冒牌”、“復(fù)制”等名號(hào)。也許主要原因有二：不經(jīng)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，質(zhì)量無法保證，售后服務(wù)很差，而當(dāng)“山寨產(chǎn)品”大量流入市場(chǎng)，這是對(duì)消費(fèi)者的一種傷害，這是其一；其二，“山寨產(chǎn)品”生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)毫無規(guī)章可循，政府亦難以有效管理，且是對(duì)“品牌文化”的一大打擊。
表面上看，這些擔(dān)憂似乎有理有據(jù)，比如國(guó)際品牌手機(jī)經(jīng)過山寨式的高仿后僅售幾百塊錢，加上這些“山寨產(chǎn)品”功能齊全、樣式更新，以絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)捕獲了普通消費(fèi)者的芳心，因而“品牌產(chǎn)品”的市場(chǎng)受到嚴(yán)重?cái)D壓，甚至可以用“已被完全摧毀”來形容。然而，這一“下場(chǎng)”并非“山寨產(chǎn)品”風(fēng)暴所致，這與生產(chǎn)“品牌產(chǎn)品”的企業(yè)自身因素如管理、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新、銷售等環(huán)節(jié)也不無關(guān)聯(lián)。試想，在“山寨產(chǎn)品”未到來的“純凈時(shí)代”，品牌不也是如海水般起伏沉��？
    首先必須承認(rèn)，“山寨數(shù)碼相機(jī)”、“山寨ｍｐ３”等這些“山寨文化”最直接的傳達(dá)物品，已經(jīng)得到廣大群眾的認(rèn)可與喜愛，擁有不小的消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)。在得到政府許可的合法經(jīng)營(yíng)下，或者在沒侵犯他人專利等權(quán)利的條件下，消費(fèi)者愿意買并喜愛某種產(chǎn)品也是一種自由，“山寨產(chǎn)品”更無罪可言。在此意義上，除了“山寨們”堅(jiān)守公平公正的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序，政府唯一要做的是，就是去有效地規(guī)范“山寨市場(chǎng)”，使之良性運(yùn)營(yíng)，如在質(zhì)量監(jiān)控、消費(fèi)者知情權(quán)等等方面進(jìn)行合理管理。
    再退一步講，“品牌產(chǎn)品”之所以抵不過“山寨產(chǎn)品”，說明在創(chuàng)新意識(shí)上、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷上可能已落后，有待進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。同時(shí)至少也說明“品牌產(chǎn)品”的市場(chǎng)占有觀念須改變。除了滿足高端需求，大量普通老百姓的大眾口味也應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種人們樂于接受的方式去滿足，如此才能使自己在眼睜睜看著別人撿去一塊市場(chǎng)肥肉而不至于驚惶不已。在此，“山寨文化”可以說是一種“草根文化”，不必以一種高雅來定式衡量，而禁錮自我眼光的同時(shí)，更不許他人看清時(shí)勢(shì)。
    因此，如果仍以一種“剽竊”、“劣質(zhì)”標(biāo)簽來審視“山寨文化”，這真不如好好反思這些品牌企業(yè)自身生產(chǎn)、銷售的模式缺陷，或去領(lǐng)會(huì)“山寨工廠”的創(chuàng)新精神與進(jìn)取意識(shí)。切不可因“山寨時(shí)代”的全面襲來而大驚小怪，并加以處處抵制。
    在港臺(tái)新馬等華人社區(qū)，“草根”早就進(jìn)入人們的語文生活了，即使在大陸，大約在1987年“草根”就進(jìn)入語用圈了�，F(xiàn)在，它在媒體上的使用頻率更是高得驚人，其構(gòu)詞能力和自由組合能力之強(qiáng)為中國(guó)大陸以外的華人社區(qū)所不及。在港臺(tái)新馬等華人社區(qū)，使用頻率較高的是“草根性、草根族、草根階層、草根民眾、草根議員、草根大使”。但是，在中國(guó)大陸，我們看到了更多的“草根×”或“草根××”。例如：草根化、草根版、草根導(dǎo)演、草根官員、草根大眾、草根世界、草根城市、草根經(jīng)濟(jì)、草根工業(yè)、草根金融、草根銀行、草根文化、草根力量、草根組織、草根精神、草根意識(shí)、草根運(yùn)動(dòng)、草根球隊(duì)、草根革命、草根情結(jié)、草根作品等。
   與草根相反的詞是精英！

試題詳情

絕密★啟用前

2009年中衛(wèi)市沙坡頭區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試

語  文

試題詳情

絕密★啟用前

2009年中衛(wèi)市沙坡頭區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試

英   語

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考生做答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。

2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或炭素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3、請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。

第一卷(共115分)

第一部分  聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡ 19.15.                          B.￡ 9.15.                 C.￡ 9.18.

答案是B。

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1．           What day is it today?

A. Monday      B. Tuesday      C. Thursday

2.  Which description you guess is RIGHT possibly?

    A. They are in the same class 

B. They don’t know each other 

C. They are both students

3.  How much did the woman pay in fact?

    A. $47        B. $51       C. $49

4.  Which skirt is the woman wearing?

    A. The new one   B. The prettier    C. The cotton one

5.  What can we learn from the talk?

    A. The man agrees with the woman   

  B. The man is in good health

    C. The man seldom has pleasant dream

第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6―7題。

6．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

    A. In the office     B. At home   C. In their neighbor’s house

7.  What does the man suggest the woman do?

    A. Relax and forget the phone call   

B. Go out and do what she wanted to do

    C. Stay at home and wait for the phone call.

聽第7段材料，回答第8―10題。

8．Who wants to book a room?

   A. John Brook   B. James Brook    C. Jason Brook

9.  What kind of room does the man want to book?

   A. A single room with bathroom and facing south

   B. A single room without bathroom and facing south.

   C. A double room with bathroom and facing south

10.  What is the date when the man leaves the hotel?

   A. The 12^th June   B. The 9^th June   C. The 11^th June

聽第8段材料，回答第11―13題。

11．What is the entrance charge?

   A. About 35 pounds  B. About 100 pounds  C. About 135 pounds

12.  When does the conversation take place?

    A. In the morning   B. In the afternoon   C. In the evening 

13.  Which room is the resident living in ?

    A. Room 634   B. Room 346   C. Room 436

聽第9段材料，回答第14―16題。

14．Which leather wallet is cheaper?

    A. The brown one  B. The black   C. The blue one

15.  Why doesn’t the girl want to take the brown wallet?

    A. There isn’t a place to put pictures

    B. It’s too expensive  

C. She doesn’t like its colors

16. What does the woman buy for her father in the end?

   A. A black wallet   B. A brown  wallet     C. A tie

聽第10段材料，回答第17―20題。

17．Why did the last soldier keep silent at first?

    A. He was afraid of the officer  

B. He disliked the officer’s name

    C. Because his name was Stone Breaker

18.  Who was Stone?

    A. An old soldier.    B. An officer whose work was to train soldiers

    C. The team of soldiers who need to be trained

19.  What does “I’m even harder than stone.” Mean?

    A. He has great muscle  

B. He would punish the soldier with hard things

    C. He was very strict with the soldiers

20.  Which of the following statements is TRUE?

   A. Not all the soldiers told their names  

B. At last, the soldier told Stone his name

   C. The soldier refused to tell Stone his name.

第二部分    英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)   單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever       C. whichever       D. whenever

答案是B。

21. There was _____ time ________ I hated to talk with him.

   A. a; that        B. a; when       C. the; that         D. the; when

22. The law requires that everyone ______ his car checked at least once a year.

   A. has      B. would have      C. have        D. will have

23. ? I don’t think the man enjoys his life, ______?

? No, he can’t. That poor man.

A. does he      B. do I          C. doesn’t he        D. do you

24. Their plan didn’t ______ as well as expected, which disappointed them.

A. do         B. match        C. work            D. approve

25.      from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A、Being separated           B、Having separated      

C、Having been separated      D、To be separated

26. If you follow the doctor’s advice, you’ll look and feel much better ______.

A．a(chǎn)t no time   B．a(chǎn)t times      C．in no time       D．for a time

27.At last, the thief handed in everything ______ he had stolen from a shopping mall.

A which         B what          C whatever         D that

28. The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly ______ we wanted.

A. as; that       B. which; what    C. this; what        D. it; that

29.I was taking a bath when the lights ______ yesterday evening.

A. went away     B. went out    C. went off    D. went over

30. ?I’m taking part in the speech competition to be held in our city next month!

?_________！

A．Wonderful                   B．Enjoy yourself   

C．Congratulations               D．Good Luck

31. _________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For  B. Now that        C. Ever since                     D. By now

32. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you free to go to the concert with me?

A. free         B. for free        C. freedom         D. in free

33. ________ finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.

   A. At        B. Upon          C. In           D. With

34. You _________ finish the exercises by 5 o’clock.

  A. are supposed to                B. pay attention to  

C. are used to                     D. are ought to

35. He is wasting ________ time during this important period in his life.

A. priceless    B. valueless      C. valuable        D. boring

第二節(jié)  完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Watch me dive off the high board, Dad,” my ten-year-old son called me out. I looked    36    to the ten-foot-high diving board and waited as he stood at the edge. He had    37    off the high board many times before, but now his courage seemed to    3 8   as he considered jumping through the air headfirst.

There were no other swimmers now, so he could take his    39    . “You can do it, Robby,” I encouraged. But he couldn’t. For 20 minutes he    40    to gather the courage to make the plunge (跳水 ), and he finally    41   up when the pool closed for the night.

  “I feel    42   , ”Robby said on the way home. “I know I can do it, though. I know I can.”

  He    43    me to take him to the swimming pool again the next evening. Like the night before, we happened to be the only ­   44   . “I’m going to do it this time,” he said    45  . “Watch me !”

He climbed the ladder and walked to the    46    of the board as I watched.   47    I encouraged him, but he   48   . It seemed that he would    49    defeat his fear.

The lifeguard on duty helped me cheer him on. “You can do it, Robby, ” we all shouted. “Just do it! Don’t think about it. Just do it!”

For 30 minutes we    50    him. For 30 minutes he started and stopped, he leaned and straightened and    51    the fear that held him back.

And then it happened. He extended his    52   , bent over the edge and fell headfirst into the    53   ! He appeared to the sounds of    54    and congratulations. He did it!

Robby not only learned something about facing his fear that evening,   55    learned that some things need full devotion.

36.

A. up

B. down

C. back

D. forward

37.

A. kicked

B. jumped

C. kept

D. took

38

A. increase

B. rise

C. gather

D. weaken

39

A. temperature

B. advice

C. picture

D. time

40

A. promised

B. decided

C. tried

D. agreed

41

A. gave

B. put

C. turned

D. went

42

A. proud

B. terrible

C. brave

D. excited

43

A. pressed

B. reminded

C. persuaded

D. allowed

44

A. viewers

B. runners

C. travelers

D. swimmers

45

A. rapidly

B. politely

C. sincerely

D. confidently

46

A. middle

B. end

C. side

D. top

47

A. So

B. Again

C. Although

D. Instead

48

A. paused

B. frowned

C. cried

D. started

49

A. always

B. ever

C. never

D. sometimes

50

A. warned

B. taught

C. encouraged

D. influenced

51

A. considered

B. fought

C. escaped

D. avoided

52

A. arms

B. neck

C. feet

D. legs

53

A. air

B. sea

C. rain

D. water

54

A. music

B. laughter

C. wind

D. thunder

55

A. but

B. so

C. or

D. because

第三部分   閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.

? Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the adult dosage. For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.

? Each pill of the medicine is taken three times every day for those fourteen years old. As usual, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble.

? The medicine is for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.

? The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.

56. If one aged 22 with fever requires to get rid of the illness, he should take the _______ kind of medicine.

     A. first     B. second      C. third        D. fourth

57. When an adult has a cold, he had better ______.

     A. have about fifteen pills a day

     B. have pills twice a day

     C. have pills four times a day

     D. have nine pills a day

58. How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?

     A. All of them.          B. Three kinds of medicine.

     C. Two kinds of medicine.   D. Nearly not any medicine.

B

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

    Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, "We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant. " Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

    She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影響) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

    The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情況) on latchkey children, the longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

59. The main idea about “l(fā)atchkey” children is that they _________.

      A. are growing in numbers

    B. suffer problems from being left alone

    C. watch too much television during the day

    D. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods

60. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

    A. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.

    B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks.

    C. They were house keys.

    D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.

61. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ______.

A. tiredness            B. freedom             C. loneliness          D. fear

62. We may draw a conclusion that ________.

    A. it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

    B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings

    C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

C

Many of like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Fry’s new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, from the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this, Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.

Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetable when they are cheaper―and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy to follow. You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The beginners will have to find out a lot of things for himself or herself. But this ought to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people with little spare time, Helen Fry’s Quick Cooking is excellent value.

63. Helen Fry’s book is called Quick Cooking because ________ .

       A. You can cook all the dishes in it quickly

       B. There is over 1,000 recipes in it

       C. It is written for people who don’t have much time

       D. It tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly

64. Busy people should notice that______ .

       A. all the recipes in the book are easy to follow

       B. there are clear photographs and drawings in the book

       C. the book has a strange cover

   D. they are told how long each dish takes to cook

65. This passage is most probably _______ .

     A. a book review                                    B. a notice

     C. a letter to an editor              D. an introduction on cooking

66. We can infer from the passage that ________ .

   A. Helen Fry is good at writing books quickly

   B. Complete meals are planned only for beginners

   C. There are quite a few “quick books” for busy people

   D. Beginners are advised to start making meals out of the cheapest materials

D

The bus driver and his passengers were being hailed (擁戴) as heroes last night after rescuing a woman from her burning car following a crash on the Bluff Highway. The 60-year-old woman was taken by ambulance to Southland Hospital after firefighters battled for 30 minutes to cut her from her car.

Acting Senior Sergeant Brock Davis, of Invercargill, said emergency services were called to the scene of the crash at the crossroads of Motorimu Rd and State Highway I shortly before 5:00 p.m. yesterday.

Mr. Davis said a Mitsubishi car driven by a 30-year-old man traveling north on the highway and the woman’s southbound (南行的) Suzuki Alto collided (碰撞). The man suffered slight injuries in the crash, he said.

Invercargill Passenger Transport Ltd driver Bill McDermott and his passengers―New Zealand Aluminum Smelters Ltd workers were first on the scene and alerted emergency services. The scene at the spot was disordered, Mr. McDermott said.

“There was a car on its side and a guy wandering around who was quite excited,” he said. “We stopped, got out and found a lady trapped in her car ... then we noticed flames in the engine bay and the smell of petrol.” Mr. McDermott took a fire extinguisher（滅火器） from the bus, doused (潑灑) the flames, and several other workers controlled traffic.

However, he said his actions were “no big deal”. He was not willing to take any credit for helping the woman.

“The praise goes to all the guys that jumped off that bus.” Invercargill Senior Station officer Alan Goldsworthy, who was an officer in charge at the scene, said there was a possibility the car could have burst into flames if Mr. McDermott and the smelter workers had not helped. “They should acquire a good pat on the back,” he said.

67. It can be known from the passage that the car accident happened _______.

     A. at noon                      B. in the morning      

     C. in the afternoon       D. at night

68. Who should get the biggest praise according to the reporter?

     A. Brock Davis.             B. Bill McDermott.

     C. Allan Goldsworthy.   D. The firefighters.

69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

     A. The woman driver was driving north before the accident.

     B. The first witnesses of the accident were passers-by.

     C. The firefighters spent half an hour helping the woman out.

     D. With the bus driver and his passengers’ help, the woman’s car didn’t burst into flames.

70. The underlined sentence “They should acquire a good pat on the back” in the

last paragraph really means ________.

     A. the government should give each of the heroes a gold medal of honor

     B. the saved woman should offer as much money to the heroes as she can

     C. everybody there should pat the heroes on the back gently and thankfully

     D. the good deeds of the heroes are well worthy of great appreciation

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

China’s Olympic lesson

    Although the Athens Games are over,      71     . While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.

      “I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes.

    “Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using high-tech methods.     72    ” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world.     73     ” he added.

    Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimo’s presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008.

    “Peking Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ceremony.      74     ” She said.

    Other students worry people’s bad habits,     75     , might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.

    “In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said.

A．such as spitting on the ground

B．We definitely need something better in 2008.

C．Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded

D．Beijing is the best place to host it.

E．Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.

F．This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.

G．We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.

絕密★啟用前

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分   寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)                     短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

1.       只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. With coming of spring ,grass and trees, and flowers grew in many colours. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. That is my city, and I love it very much.

第二節(jié)                     書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

My Idea on Teacher student Relationship

1．師生關(guān)系的重要性；

2．如何保持良好的師生關(guān)系。

3. 字?jǐn)?shù) 100---120

[寫作導(dǎo)航]先從正反兩方面說明師生關(guān)系在學(xué)校生活中的重要性：良好的關(guān)系可使學(xué)習(xí)有趣，教學(xué)開心；反之，學(xué)習(xí)無聊，教學(xué)沒趣；而要想師生關(guān)系良好，相互理解和尊重很重要；老師既不能太嚴(yán)和太松；學(xué)生則應(yīng)理解老師的苦衷，并虛心向老師學(xué)習(xí)；總之，良好的師生關(guān)系會(huì)使學(xué)生、老師雙雙受益。

permissive許可的，準(zhǔn)許的；寬容的

My Idea on Teacher student Relationship

Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life.

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2009年中衛(wèi)市沙坡頭區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試

試題詳情

絕密★啟用前

2009年中衛(wèi)市沙坡頭區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試

理科綜合能力測(cè)試

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅱ卷第30、31、32題為選考題，其他題為必考題。考生做答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。

2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或炭素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3、請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。

5、作選考題時(shí)，考生按照題目要求作答，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選題目對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H  1   C   12   N   14   O  16  S  32    Fe  56  Na  23

第Ⅰ卷

試題詳情

絕密★啟用前

2009年中衛(wèi)市沙坡頭區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試

文科綜合能力測(cè)試

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分�？忌�做答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。

2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或炭素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3、請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。

第Ⅰ卷

在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。本卷共35小題，每題4分，共140分。

下圖是70°N某地在一天內(nèi)太陽高度和該地某河（河流大部分河段東岸受侵蝕）流量變化示意圖，分析回答1―3題。

1．由圖中可知，該河的主要補(bǔ)給形式是                                    

    A．地下水         B．雨水           C．湖泊水         D．冰雪融水

2．在河流的中下游平原，一般都是主要的農(nóng)耕區(qū)，但是該河流下游卻幾乎沒有農(nóng)業(yè)，其主要原因是            

    A．勞動(dòng)力不足     B．氣候寒冷       C．遠(yuǎn)離消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)   D．種植技術(shù)落后

3．該日太陽高度最大時(shí)，太陽直射點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是                              

    A．90°E，0°                       B．150°E，18°N               

    C．90°E，20°N                     D．120°E，0°

   讀下圖，回答4～5題。

4．若P點(diǎn)常年受西風(fēng)帶影響，則P地可能位于               

A．歐洲西部            

B．美國(guó)西部沿海

C．非洲西南沿海         

D．南美洲西南沿海

5．若P地季節(jié)性受西風(fēng)帶影響，則關(guān)于P地的敘述正   確的是     

A．氣候類型與北京相同   B．所在國(guó)東部可能有大堡礁 

C．河流汛期出現(xiàn)在夏季   D．附近可能有世界著名的“硅谷

讀右圖某地區(qū)的經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)和等高線圖回答6--8題

6．圖中A地區(qū)的地貌類型是               

A．沖積扇        B．河口三角洲       

C．喀斯特地貌    D．沙丘

7．圖中A地區(qū)土地鹽堿化較輕、耕地質(zhì)量較好的自然原因是

  A．人類長(zhǎng)期耕作，形成了肥沃的水稻土

  B．多為紫色土，沖積土壤比較肥沃

  C．土壤中水、肥、氣、熱協(xié)調(diào)較好，肥力高

D．土壤中含鈣質(zhì)較多，黑土分布廣

8．圖中B地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物和林木主要為

A．甘蔗、柑橘    B．甜菜、柑橘   C．花生、蘋果    D．棉花、茶樹

如果每個(gè)氣候資源類型以3個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示，三個(gè)數(shù)字從左到右分別表示水分資源、熱量資源、光照資源的質(zhì)量等級(jí)。讀我國(guó)氣候資源類型分布表，回答第9題。

地區(qū)

青藏

地區(qū)

四川

盆地

南方

大部

華北

地區(qū)

西北

大部

東北

大部

塔里木

盆地

類型

241

M

442

333

124

323

134

9.從表中可知，M類型代號(hào)應(yīng)為 

A．123            B．412          C．234           D．441

圖1是浙江、海南、黑龍江三省2006年產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成及GDP統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。讀圖完成10～11題。

10．①②③代表的省分別是

A．浙江、海南、黑龍江      B．海南、黑龍江、浙江

C．黑龍江、海南、浙江      D．黑龍江、浙江、海南

11．有關(guān)①②③三省農(nóng)業(yè)的評(píng)價(jià)，正確的是

A．①省土地肥沃，但熱量不足     

B．②省市場(chǎng)廣闊，糧食商品率高

C．③省耕地比重高，糧食總量最多 

D．③省水熱條件優(yōu)越，農(nóng)作物一年兩熟

12. 為打擊盜版維護(hù)企業(yè)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，微軟從2008年10月21日凌晨開始分批次實(shí)施“黑屏計(jì)劃”。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)，就是保護(hù)技術(shù)專利等，主要體現(xiàn)在對(duì)原創(chuàng)技術(shù)的尊重和保護(hù)上。這種要求就是使用該技術(shù)時(shí)要經(jīng)技術(shù)原創(chuàng)人同意且給予相應(yīng)報(bào)酬。這里所說的技術(shù)

       ①是商品，用于交換且有使用價(jià)值   

②不是商品，因?yàn)椴皇怯行蔚膶?shí)物

    ③其使用價(jià)值與價(jià)值不能同時(shí)被占有   

④是企業(yè)進(jìn)行一切經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)

       A．①②④           B．②③④            C．①③               D．②④

13.下列函數(shù)圖像描述的是某商品在半年中的價(jià)格走勢(shì)，

下列理解正確的是

①該商品很可能處于賣方市場(chǎng)  

②該商品的互補(bǔ)商品需求量會(huì)有所減少 

③該商品的替代商品需求量會(huì)有所減少 

④生產(chǎn)者可能會(huì)擴(kuò)大該商品的生產(chǎn)

A．①②④           B．①②③    

 C．②③④           D．①③④

14.經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)，從2008年9月1日起，全國(guó)工商行政管理系統(tǒng)在全國(guó)統(tǒng)一停止征收個(gè)體工商戶管理費(fèi)和集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)管理費(fèi)。這一做法

A．表明個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)是社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的組成部分 

B．表明個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)在我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中所占比重較小 

C．有利于促進(jìn)個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展 

D．根本目的是提高個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

15.面對(duì)目前嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，大學(xué)生的就業(yè)預(yù)期呈現(xiàn)“低定位”趨向。很多畢業(yè)生已不再把自己定位為“天之驕子”、“國(guó)之棟梁”，而是回歸到現(xiàn)實(shí)，放下架子，努力在職場(chǎng)上尋找自己的最佳位置。大學(xué)生“低定位”就業(yè)趨向表明

A．我國(guó)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)不完善，就業(yè)信息不通暢

B．大學(xué)生素質(zhì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要不適應(yīng)

C．職業(yè)平等觀開始被大學(xué)畢業(yè)生接受

D．當(dāng)代大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的素質(zhì)與能力普遍提高

16.三十年來，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷擴(kuò)大交往，融入世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的聯(lián)系日益緊密。下列對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的正確理解是

①促進(jìn)了世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的合作  ②推動(dòng)了各國(guó)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，為各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了更加廣闊的發(fā)展空間  ③對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家來說，既是機(jī)遇也是挑戰(zhàn)   ④加劇了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不平衡和不穩(wěn)定性

A．③④           B. ①②           C. ①②③         D. ①②③④

17.2008年10月，第七屆亞歐首腦會(huì)議在北京召開。亞歐會(huì)議45個(gè)成員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)通過了《關(guān)于國(guó)際金融形勢(shì)的聲明》，向全球展示了亞歐攜手應(yīng)對(duì)全球性挑戰(zhàn)的決心。亞歐能攜手應(yīng)對(duì)全球金融危機(jī)的根本原因是

A．亞歐經(jīng)濟(jì)具有較強(qiáng)的互補(bǔ)性         B．經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化下面臨著共同風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與利益

C．中國(guó)能夠主導(dǎo)亞歐經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展         D．資本主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制存在弊端

18.高三學(xué)生小濤參加區(qū)人大代表的選舉時(shí)，社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴他一定要選本社區(qū)的現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，小濤感到自己的基本民主權(quán)利受到侵犯，就把這個(gè)事情反映給了上級(jí)人大部門并要求上級(jí)部門予以答復(fù)。上述事件中涉及到的公民的政治權(quán)利和自由有

A．選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)  監(jiān)督權(quán)         B．被選舉權(quán)   監(jiān)督權(quán)

C．選舉權(quán)  言論自由  監(jiān)督權(quán)         D．選舉權(quán)  維護(hù)國(guó)家利益

19.前段時(shí)間，中共中央九常委深入農(nóng)村、企業(yè)、街道、社區(qū)，走進(jìn)高等院校、科研院所、基層文化單位，與當(dāng)?shù)氐母刹咳罕娪H切交流，共商發(fā)展大計(jì)。這說明

①黨堅(jiān)持民主執(zhí)政  ②黨堅(jiān)持執(zhí)政為民，以人為本  ③黨重視發(fā)揮公民在政治生活中的政治協(xié)商作用   ④我國(guó)政府是便民利民的政府

A．②③         B．①②       C．①③        D．①④

20. 2008年9月23日是寧夏自治區(qū)成立50周年，50年來，寧夏自治區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實(shí)現(xiàn)了歷史性跨躍。特別是近五年GDP平均增長(zhǎng)12%，是寧夏改革開放以來發(fā)展最快的五年。寧夏取得如此巨大成就的原因是 

①中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)   ②堅(jiān)持民族平等、民族團(tuán)結(jié)、各民族共同繁榮的原則  ③堅(jiān)持民族區(qū)域自治，自治區(qū)享有高度自治權(quán)   ④國(guó)家、發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)支持與寧夏人民自力更生相結(jié)合

A．①②③     B．①②④      C．②③④    D．①②③④

21.2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式，不斷變換的“和”字向全世界人民傳遞了中華民族幾千年來形成的“和而不同”、“己所不欲，勿施于人”等傳統(tǒng)文化，在我國(guó)外交政策的闡釋中，最能體現(xiàn)這一文化的是

A. 外交政策的基本立場(chǎng)               B. 外交政策的基本目標(biāo)    

C. 外交政策的宗旨                   D. 對(duì)外關(guān)系的基本準(zhǔn)則 

22．社會(huì)和諧是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)屬性。從公民與國(guó)家的關(guān)系看，要實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)和諧，客觀上要求   

①國(guó)家要依法保護(hù)公民的基本權(quán)利和自由  ②堅(jiān)持依法治國(guó)，建設(shè)法治國(guó)家

       ③公民應(yīng)自覺履行維護(hù)國(guó)家利益的義務(wù)   ④中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨要立黨為公，執(zhí)政為民

       A．①③                   B．①④                   C．②③                   D．②④

23. “以前，感覺國(guó)家很抽象、離我很遙遠(yuǎn)；但現(xiàn)在，感覺國(guó)家很具體、很真實(shí)”，這是四川災(zāi)區(qū)百姓發(fā)自內(nèi)心的感言。在重大災(zāi)難里，國(guó)家“不拋棄、不放棄”任何一個(gè)生命。這彰顯了 　　

①我國(guó)“以人為本”的執(zhí)政理念   ②我國(guó)尊重和保障人權(quán)的真實(shí)性　　

③我國(guó)的國(guó)家性質(zhì)               ④我國(guó)新型民主的超階級(jí)性　　

A、①②③④   B、①②③   C、①②④    D、②③④　

24．下面是某電視專題片中出現(xiàn)的三組鏡頭，分別反映了不同朝代為解決洪水災(zāi)害，中央政府的運(yùn)作情況

①蜀郡洪水為患，丞相與諸卿拿出治理方案，交給皇帝裁決

 ②渝州發(fā)生洪災(zāi)，中書省按皇帝旨意起草文件，交門下省審核后，再交尚書省，尚書省交工部、戶部辦理 

③徐州府爆發(fā)洪災(zāi)，閣臣據(jù)皇帝旨意寫成詔書，直送工部、戶部執(zhí)行賑災(zāi)

據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)判斷，上述歷史場(chǎng)景最早出現(xiàn)的朝代分別是

A. 秦、唐、元     B. 漢、宋、明     C. 秦、元、清     D. 秦、唐、明

25.右圖是大西洋塞內(nèi)加爾海域的戈雷島，1978年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組    

織列為警示世人的世界文化遺產(chǎn)，展現(xiàn)的是非洲黑人的悲慘命運(yùn)和 

殖民主義的罪惡，是西非最大的奴隸轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)站。15～19世紀(jì)，至少 有

2000萬黑人從戈雷島被轉(zhuǎn)賣出去，有500萬死于途中。你認(rèn)為下

列遺址中，可以與戈雷島并列的是

A．山東曲阜的孔府、孔廟、孔林      B．長(zhǎng)城、西安秦始皇陵兵馬俑

C．北京的圓明園遺址                D．河南安陽的殷墟

26．握手，是人類文明發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。世界舞臺(tái)上“巨人”的握手，有時(shí)會(huì)引起國(guó)際社會(huì)的“震動(dòng)”。以下對(duì)三幅圖片的“握手”的解讀正確的有

圖1（20世紀(jì)50年代初）    圖2（20世紀(jì)70年代初）     圖3（21世紀(jì)初）

①圖1握手的主角是斯大林與毛澤東，有利于打破帝國(guó)主義孤立封鎖中國(guó)的政策

②圖2握手的主角是尼克松與毛澤東，中美兩國(guó)關(guān)系開始由對(duì)抗走向?qū)υ?/p>

③圖2握手的主角是卡特與毛澤東，中美兩國(guó)正式建立外交關(guān)系

④圖3握手的主角是五大常任理事國(guó)首腦，中國(guó)積極開展以聯(lián)合國(guó)為中心的多邊外交

A．①③④       B．①②③       C．②③④       D．①②④

27當(dāng)代著名的人類學(xué)家安德森在他的名著《中國(guó)食物》里談到，中國(guó)乃至整個(gè)東亞很少吃牛肉，而牛肉卻是西方飲食文化中必不可少的食物原料。造成這種飲食習(xí)慣差異的根本原因是

A．歷史傳統(tǒng)的不同           B．生產(chǎn)方式的不同

C．生活習(xí)俗的不同           D．宗教信仰的不同

28．明清時(shí)期封建城市與前代相比有了明顯的變化，其表現(xiàn)有  

①國(guó)際影響力顯著增強(qiáng)  ②數(shù)量明顯增加 ③工商業(yè)城市的行業(yè)分工與特色十分突出 ④工商業(yè)城市的分布南北不平衡

A．①③④      B．②③④     C．①②③    D．①②④

29．1889年，第四屆世界博覽會(huì)在法國(guó)首都巴黎舉行。為迎接這次經(jīng)濟(jì)盛

會(huì)，巴黎修建了300米高的埃菲爾鐵塔作為新的標(biāo)志性建筑。下列關(guān)于

這次盛會(huì)與埃菲爾鐵塔的表述，正確的有①鐵塔上有可能會(huì)采用電燈照

明技術(shù)  ②展品中可能會(huì)有以柴油為燃料的內(nèi)燃機(jī)  ③看到巴黎上空

有飛機(jī)在飛行  ④人們可以采用電話這種快捷方便的方式進(jìn)行聯(lián)系

A．①②③④    B．①②④   C．①③④   D．②③④．

30．蘇俄新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策、美國(guó)羅斯福新政、斯大林模式、二戰(zhàn)后國(guó)家壟斷資本主義的推行，四者的相同之處是

A．運(yùn)用國(guó)家政權(quán)的力量對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控    B．充分發(fā)揮計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的指導(dǎo)作用

C．充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的調(diào)節(jié)作用              D．充分調(diào)動(dòng)廣大人民生產(chǎn)的積極性

31．2008年9月以來，美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)引發(fā)的金融危機(jī)愈演愈烈，各國(guó)股市受到重創(chuàng)，巨幅下跌，冰島、巴基斯坦瀕臨國(guó)家破產(chǎn)，金融海嘯席卷全球。在此情況下又引發(fā)了人們對(duì)全球化的再思考，下列說法正確的是

A．在這場(chǎng)全球性的金融危機(jī)中，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家受到的損失最大

B．發(fā)展中國(guó)家處于完全不利地位，面臨最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

C．為了維護(hù)本國(guó)金融安全，不要對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家開放金融市場(chǎng)

D．發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)該盡可能減少對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的金融依賴程度

32．對(duì)客觀歷史的尊重是我們應(yīng)有的嚴(yán)肅態(tài)度，但現(xiàn)在很多影視歷史劇卻低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤百出。下列歷史劇情節(jié)沒有錯(cuò)誤的是                                                                        

A．《新大秦帝國(guó)》中秦孝公大贊胡蘿卜好吃     B．《大漢天子》中和尚到處可見   

C．《我的1919》中北洋政府代表團(tuán)據(jù)理抗?fàn)?nbsp;   D．《成吉思汗》中蒙古兵啃吃玉米

33．一個(gè)時(shí)代的政治文明與同時(shí)代的思想文化密切相關(guān)，下列相關(guān)的敘述，不正確的是

A．智者學(xué)派的產(chǎn)生反映了雅典民主政治的繁榮  

B．儒家思想的獨(dú)尊導(dǎo)致了封建大一統(tǒng)局面出現(xiàn)

C．羅馬法的發(fā)展完善與羅馬疆域的擴(kuò)展相關(guān)聯(lián)    

 D．明末反封建民主思想折射出封建制度的衰落

34．商業(yè)的發(fā)展與人們的文化生活密不可分。隨著中國(guó)古代商業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，城市逐漸走向繁榮，市民階層不斷壯大，文化生活領(lǐng)域也不斷更新和發(fā)展，并取得非凡成就。這些成就不包括

A．魏晉書法的形成和發(fā)展     B．小說的出現(xiàn)和繁榮

C．宋朝風(fēng)俗畫的發(fā)展         D．黃宗羲等人提出“工商皆本”等主張

35、2008年9月，宇航員翟志剛太空行走，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)的航天事業(yè)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段。中國(guó)進(jìn)入航天時(shí)代的重大標(biāo)志是

     A.“東方紅”1號(hào)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射成功          B.第一顆試驗(yàn)通信衛(wèi)星發(fā)射成功

C. “神舟五號(hào)”載人飛船發(fā)射并成功返回    D.“嫦娥一號(hào)”探月衛(wèi)星發(fā)射成功

第Ⅱ卷（共160分）

本卷全為必考題，考生根據(jù)要求作答。

 36．讀我國(guó)某區(qū)域圖，回答問題。（27分）

（1）P處等溫線向北彎曲的主要原因是                                    。（4分）

（2）Q處年降雪日數(shù)不同于周邊地區(qū)的主要原因是                          。（4分）

（3）簡(jiǎn)要分析鄂爾多斯內(nèi)流區(qū)的形成原因。（4分）

                                                                           。

（4）圖示地區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的限制因素是              。（3分）

（5）指出圖示地區(qū)土地利用過程中可能出現(xiàn)的環(huán)境問題：（6分）

                                                                           。

（6）簡(jiǎn)述圖示區(qū)域內(nèi)河流在該河段的主要水文特征。（6分）

37.讀以下材料回答下列問題。（29分）

材料一：圖1為我國(guó)局部地區(qū)圖，圖2是圖1中乙省糧食產(chǎn)量、耕地面積變化圖。