2009屆北京先知文化中心模擬卷
英語(yǔ)試題(三)(不含聽力卷)
(試卷總分150分 考試時(shí)間120分鐘)
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共95分)
一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分50分,)
第一節(jié).語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. motor A. opposite B. object C. official D. ocean
2. heavy A. merry B. cheap C. break D. metre
3. trunk A. twentieth B. strange C. thunder D. language
4. increase A. desert B. design C. wise D. promise
5. rush A. dull B. butcher C. sugar D. push
第二節(jié).語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
6. ________
film “Red Cliff”, based on ____Chinese water battle in 208 AD, officially opened
in
A. The, a B. A, a C. A, the D. The, the
7. You ________ be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car, and it’s also essential to get a driver’s license.
A. could B. may C. can D. have to
8. ―Let’s go to the Blue Lagnoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.
― ________. It makes me sleepy.
A. Bless me B. Me, too C. Not me D. Let me see
9.
The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon
a major breakthrough in
A. predicted B. told C. marked D. signed
10. My parents _______ lots of food and money then to make sure I don’t starve; so starving is ______ of my worries.
A. do leave; the most B. did have left; the most
C. do have left; the least D. did leave; the least
11. The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever
12. During these struggling years abroad, Lang Lang worked hard enough for fortune to _______.
A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take on
13. ― Did you tell Holmes about what happened to the train?
― No, I didn’t. He had rushed off towards the station ______ I could say anything more.
A. until B. before C. when D. as
14. ― Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
―No problem.
A. sit B. sitting C. seat D. seating
15. A Chinese TV series with the theme of anti-Japanese war during the Second World War _________on Pyongyang's television screens, drawing great attention from viewers.
A. is broadcasting B. has broadcast C. is being broadcast D. has been broadcast
16. ―What do you think of the little blind singer?
―I’ve never seen such a singer with sense of music.
A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best
17.―Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today.
― But she _______. I’ve been alone all day.
A. won’t B. hadn’t C. hasn’t D. doesn’t
18. When you come to China you can’t help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society _______ is looking ahead.
A. where B. as C. who D. that
19. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch
20. The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, _______ greatly reducing costs.
A. so B. even C. yet D. thus
第三節(jié):完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. “I’m leaving for 21, Jim,” she said. “Would you mind dropping by my house in a bit and 22 on my mother?”
“Not a problem,” I said.
I’d lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old 23 , Nan, for about six months, and we’d become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She 24 leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if she rigged (裝配) up one of those baby monitors and 25 me a receiver.
I was 26 to help. After all, I’ve been blind since infancy(嬰兒期) and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, I’d come to wonder if I had much 27 anymore.
Like me, Nan was 28 ―and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted for a bit 29.
“If you’re okay,” I said, “I think I’ll turn in.” Before I 30, I made sure the baby monitor was working.
“Good night, Nan,” I said. I 31 my stick and headed out the door. “See you tomorrow,” Nan called behind me. I locked the door and 32 my way home.
Several minutes 33 I heard a sound. It
was
I went as 36 as I could to Debbie’s. I got to the
front door. I could
“Let’s get out of here!” I shouted. Grabbing
her hand, I started to move on. I tapped with my cane 39 we found the
front door. We felt our way down the steps,
21. A. play B. study C. game D. work
22. A. checking B. taking C. putting D. keeping
23. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother
24. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared for D. looked for
25. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. gave
26. A. sad B. sorrowful C. glad D. upset
27. A. value B. price C. money D. service
28. A. deaf B. old C. wise D. blind
29. A. long before B. before long C. once again D. as usual
30. A. left B. stayed C. talked D. chatted
31. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. took up
32. A. moved B. pushed C. wound D. felt
33. A. instead B. later C. then D. ago
34. A. neighbor B. receiver C. worker D. speaker
35. A. on fire B. in trouble C. in danger D. on sale
36. A. fast B. slowly C. safely D. well
37. A. see B. feel C. taste D. smell
38. A. unlocked B.shut C. broke D. knocked
39. A. before B. after C. until D. since
40. A. showing B. noticing C. losing D. breathing
A
My parents have always raised me
to be very money-conscious, so I guess, in that sense, they are rather
untraditional. Since I was a little girl, if I ever wanted to purchase
anything, my parents would sternly(嚴(yán)厲地)
remind me of the value of every cent, prompting me to spend my pocket money
only when necessary. My mom actually came up with a system that we strictly
abide (遵守)by in regards to money-spending.
She gives me a certain amount of allowance(津貼)
every month, and whenever I buy anything with my accumulated(積聚) money, I keep track of my receipts and
record it in a little notebook, essentially a tiny version of my mom’s own
accounting booklet.
Being in control
of my own money has really taught me to be careful in how I spend my money,
giving me a sense of responsibility and ownership over it.
As for earning money, aside from my
allowance, my parents never really encouraged me to go out and find a job at
typical American occupation locales(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)),
such as restaurants or clothing stores. Instead, they would prefer that I spend
my time focusing on my schoolwork, which I guess is where my parents become
more traditional. Yet I still earn money here and there in little jobs, such as
teaching students at my school, and of course, writing for the paper.
Though I have several friends already
working, I am pretty happy with my current situation. I am able to focus on my
studies, all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary
(貨幣的) skills that are crucial
to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.
41. What happened when the author bought anything with her accumulated money?
A. She asked her parents to give her a large amount.
B. She controlled her own money without using it.
C. She kept track of her receipts and recorded it in a little notebook.
D. She wanted to go out and find a job at typical American occupation locales
42.We can know that the author from the passage___________.
A. loves a little notebook B. likes spending money
C. needs working at restaurants D. satisfies the current situation
43. The word “crucial” underlined in Paragraph 2 means _____________.
A. dangerous B. important C. impossible D. deadly
44. The purpose of writing the passage is to help people ___________.
A. learn to be money-conscious B. increase their savings
C. manage their work well D. test their power of self-control
B
The richest man in the world can now also claim a degree from the college he dropped out of three decades ago.
Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates delivered the commencement (典禮) address at Harvard University on Thursday, and was awarded the L. L. D. honorary doctorate (博士頭銜).
“Our speaker is known as the most influential entrepreneur(企業(yè)家) of the personal computer revolution. He was named as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2004, 2005, 2006 and again in 2007, ” said Harvard’s president, Derek Bok. Then Bok spoke more directly to Gates: “Just think what you could have achieved if you had stayed another two years.”
Gates told the students, many of whom will soon be launching into full-time careers, that work isn’t the only thing of importance.
“Judge yourself not on the professional accomplishments but on how well you have addressed the world’s inequities, how you have treated people who have nothing to do with you,” he said.
In recent months, Gates has been giving a larger part of his time and energy to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on issues including global health and education. In 2008, he plans to make the foundation his chief responsibility.
But for the most part, the Microsoft co-founder stuck to the serious message about trying to make the world a better place. He urged the graduates not to get discouraged about seemingly intractable (棘手的) challenges of poverty and poor health.
As many as 30,000 people were expected to attend the outdoor commencement ceremony.
Gates wasn’t the only high-profile speaker on the Cambridge campus this week. On Wednesday, former President Bill Clinton delivered Harvard’s Class Day speech. Gates and Clinton have collaborated (合作) on great efforts to fight the AIDS epidemic in developing countries.
Recent past Harvard commencement speakers have included journalist Jim Lehrer in 2006, actor and writer John Lithgow in 2005 and United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan in 2004.
45. We know from the text that Bill Gates__________.
A. got an important award from Harvard University
B. left the college for his career ahead of two years
C. addressed at Harvard University for the high-profile speaker
D. urged the graduates not to fight the AIDS in developing countries
46. What is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?
A. it claims a degree from the college one dropped out of
B. it delivers the commencement address at Harvard University.
C. it fixes its eyes on issues about health and education throughout the world.
D. it collaborates on great efforts to attend the commencement ceremony
47. On this special day, Bill Gates has done all the following EXCEPT that _______.
A. he claimed a degree B. he used much of his time and energy to his Foundation
C. he gave a speech. D. he went to work with journalist Jim Lehrer
48. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.
A. A large number of some famous men went to Harvard University after success
B. Harvard University only brings up some journalists, actors and writers
C. General Kofi Annan acted as a professor at Harvard University after retirement
D. Jim Lehrer,John Lithgow and Kofi Annan are Gates’ brothers
C
Frankly, I very much appreciate myself. Yes, I admit I’m in many respects not as good as other people, but I don’t think I’m always not good. When I find what I’ve done or written is okay, I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and in case I receive praise for it, I’ll even become so excited as to add a few words to glorify myself.
True, I’m not modest at all. People may call me conceited (自負(fù)的). But I think otherwise.
I also appreciate other people. I appreciate anything good. Isn’t it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?
We Chinese generally tend to be modest, and we take pride in being so. For example, a Chinese will call his own wife zhuojing, meaning “my humble wife”, and his own writings zhuozuo, meaning “my poor writings”. But if you should call his wife a “rustic (鄉(xiāng)巴佬的) woman” or his writings “trash”, he would, I’m sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you. As a matter of fact, there is probably no difference at all between what is said by him and you respectively.
I don’t think it’s wrong for you to freely praise yourself if you’re really worthy of praise. As we know, there is an old Chinese saying disparaging (蔑視的) a melon peddler(商販), named Lao Wang, who keeps praising his own goods. Well, why can’t he praise his melons if they are really sweet and juicy?
Friends, Lao Wang sells melons for a living. How could he carry on business if he, by imitating the affectations of us intellectuals, were to show false modesty about his melons? He would sure enough die of starvation.
Self-appreciation is therefore key to professional dedication (貢獻(xiàn)) and enjoyment of work. One will lose confidence in continuing with writing when he pauses to admire his own essays.
Needless to say, the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.
49. The best title for the passage would be __________.
A. On Self-Appreciation B. Types of Appreciation
C. Power of Appreciation D. Uses of Appreciation
50. The underlined word “zhuojing” in Paragraph 4 means _________.
A. wife high in position B. wife low in position
C. wise wife D. foolish wife
51. The writer points out with an example about an old Chinese saying that _________.
A. self-appreciation is also an active way of attitude to life and work
B. a false modesty will lose confidence in continuing with writing
C. one person pauses to admire his own essays without self-appreciation
D. one doesn’t praise his melons if his melons are really sweet and juicy
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If I find what I’ve done or written is wrong, I’ll appreciate myself.
B. I never appreciate other people because I think others are foolish.
C. If you think poorly of your friend’s writings, perhaps he’ll be angry at you.
D. Lao Wang will die of starvation because he never praises his melons.
D
Business Week (Oct. 8, 2007)
Introducing Business Week’s Power 100, our ranking of the most influential people in the world of sports.
Prospect (展望) (Oct.20, 2007)
In July, Gordon Brown published a green paper called “The Governance of Britain.” The final section said that we need to be clearer about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and what it means to be British. It proposed (倡議) “to work with the public to develop a British statement of values.” We asked 50 writers and intellectuals (知識(shí)分子) to give us their thoughts on this statement and what should inform it.
Science (Sep. 28, 2007)
In the journal’s 28 September 2007 issue, Science, in partnership with the National Science Foundation, is pleased to present the winners and honorable mentions in the fifth annual Science and Engineering Visualization (視覺) Challenge.
Time (Nov. 1, 2007)
From the phone that has changed phones forever, to futuristic cars, to a building made of water, to a remote controlled dragonfly (蜻蜓)―a bright display of ingenuity (獨(dú)創(chuàng)性).
Guardian (Oct.17, 2007)
Against all the chances, and seeing off competition from favourite to win Ian McEwan and Lloyd Jones, rank outsider Anne Enright, 45, has been awarded the Man Booker prize for what the judges called a “powerful, uncomfortable and even at times angry book,” The Gathering.
53. What do these five books have in common?
A. Each of the articles in each book is introduced in detail.
B. They are all published in the year and have one article digest.
C. Each of them is commented by a great man in the world.
D. They all introduce the most influential people.
54. What would be the best title for the article from Prospect?
A. In Search of British Values B. The Final Section
C. The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship D. 50 Writers and Intellectuals
55. How many books in October are introduced in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
56. Who wins the Man Booker prize according to the passage?
A. Gordon Brown B. Ian McEwan C. Lloyd Jones D. Anne Enright
E
Architects often have to deal with difficult clients (客戶), but Lee Ehmke's customers are especially hard to work for. They sleep through meetings. They never pay. They don't even use bathrooms when they have to go.
Nevertheless, Ehmke puts up with such rude behavior, and he does it happily. Why? Because he designs homes for gorillas(大猩猩), bears, lions, and other zoo animals. And he enjoys the challenge of looking at the world through their exotic (奇異的) eyes.
"The role of a zoo designer is to think as much as possible about what will make each animal comfortable, happy, and active," says Ehmke, director of the Minnesota Zoo in Apple Valley.
"It would be wrong to say you can know what an animal is thinking and feeling," he adds. "But we do our best to get as close to that as possible when we're designing homes for them."
Most zoo visitors focus on the animals, not on the habitats and barriers that fence the animals in. But details like these have received extra attention since December, when a female Siberian tiger escaped her enclosure (圍欄) at the San Francisco Zoo. The 4-year-old, 350-pound cat killed one person and injured two others.
The incident raised fears among zoo goers and sent staff at zoos across the nation rushing to evaluate how safe their own exhibits are. Still, experts say, the tragic event should not scare people away from zoos.
"There have probably been 5 billion visits to zoos in the last 50 years," Ehmke says. "This is the first time this has happened."
57. What is Lee Ehmke?
A. An official B. A professor C. A designer D. A feeder
58. What does the underlined expression “Lee Ehmke's customers” refer to?
A. Architects B. Animals C. Bathrooms D. Visitors
59. Focusing on the habitats and barriers begins with ___________.
A. architects’ designing homes for the zoo animals.
B. animals’ looking at the world through their exotic eyes.
C. a female Siberian tiger’s escaping and killing one person.
D. the nation rushing to evaluate how important the zoos.
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the zoo animals in the passage are very easy to deal with.
B. The purpose of a zoo designer is to make the zoo animals’ lives easier.
C. Many of the zoo visitors would pay attention to the animals’ enclosures.
D. There are 5 billion tragic events that happened in the zoos in the last 50 years.
第二節(jié).根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Man: Excuse me, 61
Woman: Yes, and you are …?
Man: 62 This is my membership card. Would you show me your passport?
Woman: OK. 63
Man: Welcome to Beijing. Mrs. White. I’m so glad that the first one I asked is the guest I will receive.
Woman: Thank you, Mr. Chen. 64
Man: Let me help you with your luggage. Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance, 65
Woman: Thank you very much for your good service.
Man: It’s a pleasure.
A: Where would you go?
B: Bring a cellphone if you have one.
C. I’m an English guide from Beijing China Travel Service.
D. Are you Mrs. White from New York?
E. I’m so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.
F. Here you are.
G. It will take us right to the hotel.
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共55分)
第三部分 寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)
第一節(jié).單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。
66.They share the housework _________(均等) between them.
67. He is now ninety-nine years old, and is reading the famous novel for the ____ (第九)time.
68. A person with a strong ___________(雄心) is not easy to give up while facing difficulties.
69. I have read an English ____________(翻譯) of The Arabian Nights’ Entertainments.
70. Advertising is a way of ________________(推銷)of products.
71. How to ________________(區(qū)分) right and wrong is not always an easy task.
72. Last year, he died from a _________(致命的) disease, which made me feel very sad.
73. Don’t you know quite a few words were wrongly __________ (發(fā)音) by you just now?
74.Difficult as that problem was, I worked it out ________(容易地).
75.Look, they are standing on the playground, watching the national flag being ________(升起).
66.equally。本句句意:在他們之間享有均等家務(wù)的待遇。用副詞equally修飾動(dòng)詞share.
68.ambition。本句句意:有雄心壯志的人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)不容易屈服。a strong修飾名詞ambition.
69. translation。本句句意:我讀過(guò)英文翻譯版本的《天方夜譚》!胺g”被an English修飾,故用名詞。
70. promotion。本句句意:廣告是產(chǎn)品推銷的一種方式。推銷即promotion.
71. distinguish。本句句意:如何區(qū)分正誤并不總是一件容易的事。動(dòng)詞區(qū)分該用distinguish。
72. deadly。本句句意:去年,他死于一種致命的疾病,這使得我很難過(guò)。用形容詞修飾disease.
73. pronounced。本句句意:你不知道剛才你有許多詞被錯(cuò)誤地念出來(lái)了嗎?由下文的by you暗示,此空用“發(fā)音”的過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。
74. easily。本句句意:雖然問(wèn)題很難,但我能很容易解決。用副詞easily修飾work out.
75. raised。本句句意:看!他們站在操場(chǎng)上,看著國(guó)旗冉冉升起!吧稹迸cnational flag有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用raised,且不可用非人力所為的risen.
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷;如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Dear Michelle,
I'm very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia. 76. __________
The school I study at is a government school. Although I'm new to my 77. __________
classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them 78. __________
I come from Hong Kong and that I like to play with computer games, listen to 79. _______
music and do sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life. 80. __________
Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. There are mainly six 81. __________
public library and museums in
which I live, there is a huge park. Around my house, there is plenty of space. 83. __________
Michelle, I miss you very much. I'll never forget the days we spend 84. __________
together and the fun we shared with all our old classmates. 85. __________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Josphine
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)電視連續(xù)劇《李小龍傳奇》及表格的相關(guān)信息寫一篇有關(guān)武術(shù)大師李小龍的傳奇人生。
《李小龍傳奇》
1.描述青年李小龍?jiān)诿绹?guó)的經(jīng)歷,以及如何建立他的功夫王國(guó)的故事。
2. 該劇耗資5千萬(wàn),成為中國(guó)電視史上最昂貴的制作之一。
李小龍生平
1. 李小龍, 1940年出生于美國(guó)舊金山,1973年于香港逝世,享年32歲。
2. 李小龍不僅功夫精湛,而且也是一種中國(guó)文化的象征。
你的評(píng)價(jià)
?
注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.短文須包括表中所提供的要點(diǎn),但可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:李小龍:Bruce Lee 功夫:Kung Fu 武術(shù):martial
2009屆先知模擬卷英語(yǔ)試題(三)(不聽力卷)
1.D。所給單詞中o和D項(xiàng)中o都發(fā)[[u],A、B項(xiàng)發(fā)[R],C項(xiàng)發(fā)[[].
2.A。所給單詞中的ea發(fā)[e],與A項(xiàng)相同。B、D項(xiàng)發(fā)[i:],C項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei].
3.D。所給單詞中的n發(fā)[N],與D項(xiàng)相同。其它三項(xiàng)中的n發(fā)[n].
4.D。所給單詞中的s發(fā)[s],與D項(xiàng)中的相同。其它三項(xiàng)中的s發(fā)[z].
5.A。所給單詞中的u發(fā)[Q],與A項(xiàng)中的相同。其它三項(xiàng)中的u發(fā)[u].
6.A?疾楣谠~辨析。本句句意:電影《赤壁》,一部以公元208年一場(chǎng)中國(guó)水戰(zhàn)為背景的影片,將于
7.D?疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)“18歲可以開車”是一種客觀要求,故用have to.注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must與have to的區(qū)別:must表示主觀意愿,而have to則表示客觀實(shí)在。
8.C?疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,兩個(gè)人對(duì)輕音樂的觀點(diǎn)不一致,一個(gè)說(shuō)令人輕松,另一個(gè)說(shuō)令人入睡。Not me,用來(lái)表示“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是這樣”,相當(dāng)于It is not true for me.而Bless me則表示吃驚即“我的天啦”;Me, too則表示“對(duì)我也是這樣”,Let me see讓我想一想,讓我考慮一下。
9. C?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。本句句意:中國(guó)宇航員翟志剛在星期六下午的太空行走標(biāo)志著中國(guó)航空事業(yè)的重大突破。mark標(biāo)志,成為……的征兆,predict預(yù)言,tell告訴,sign簽名,示意。
10.D?疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句句意:我父母親的確留下了許多食物和錢以確保我不挨餓,因此饑餓是我最不擔(dān)心的。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和比較級(jí)。句中“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候,要特別地注意,可理解中文意思為“的確……”,是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who”中不可以強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種補(bǔ)充。
11. D?疾槊~性從句。本句句意:總經(jīng)理決定將他認(rèn)為精力充沛、機(jī)敏能干且具有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)的人放入公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的位置。首先要清楚he thinks是插入語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞put后缺賓語(yǔ),in the position of the leadership of the company.為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)those who與后面的is主謂不一致;B項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系代詞who,都應(yīng)排除;C項(xiàng)whoever只可用作句子的賓語(yǔ),不符句子結(jié)構(gòu);只有D項(xiàng)whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作從句的主語(yǔ),與is energetic, clever, and has good qualities構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于anyone who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
12.A。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。本句句意:在國(guó)外奮斗的那些年里,朗朗為了成名而努力工作著。take over接受,接管,take up拿起,占據(jù),take in吸收,接受,take on披上,呈現(xiàn)。
13.B?疾檫B詞的用法。本句句意:我還沒有來(lái)得及再說(shuō)什么,他已經(jīng)沖出了車站。until直到……才;when和as都表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
14.B?疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句句意:――那些坐在教室后面的人能聽到我講話嗎?――沒問(wèn)題(能聽到)。第一句的主干部分是Can those…h(huán)ear me?所缺的成分在句子中作后置定語(yǔ),補(bǔ)全后可變?yōu)?Can those who are sitting/seated at the back of the calssroom hear me ? 即可理解為sitting at the back of the calssroom作后置定語(yǔ)修飾其前面的those,如果選D項(xiàng)則須改為seated.
15.C。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。本句句意:一部反映二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期抗日題材的電視連續(xù)劇正在平壤播放,吸引了很多電視觀眾!半娨晞〔シ拧憋@然是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而drawing great attention from viewers.說(shuō)明,是“正在播放”的劇目吸引了觀眾。故選C。
16. B?疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的用法。本句句意:――你覺得這位小盲人歌手如何?――我從未見過(guò)有這么好樂感的小歌手。本題用“否定詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“沒有比……更……的”,比較結(jié)構(gòu)后有名詞時(shí),用不定冠詞修飾,表示沒有具體限定的“更……的”,是一種含蓄表達(dá)法。
17.C?疾閯(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的省略。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,Betty沒有來(lái)陪我,我已孤單了一整天了。即Betty的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。因此,用But she hasn’t (come round to keep me company.)
18.D?疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。本句意思:到了中國(guó),你不可能沒有注意到一種“樂觀”態(tài)度和一種整體意識(shí),即這是一個(gè)向前看的社會(huì)。a sense后接同位語(yǔ)從句,而a society后接的是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
19.B?疾槊~辨析。keep pace with與...齊步前進(jìn),符合句子意思。而keep terms with sb. 同某人交往,keep touch with與……聯(lián)系。無(wú)keep progress with搭配。
20.D?疾檫B詞和副詞。本句句意:這臺(tái)新機(jī)器,就如報(bào)告中所提到的,其工作效率將是以前的兩倍,因此,可以極大地縮短成本。后半句是-ing分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),thus為副詞,符合語(yǔ)境。而so雖然語(yǔ)意正確,但它是連詞,后面須跟帶句子,因此不正確。
21.D?疾槊~。我要去上班了。根據(jù)下文Debbie always worked at night.分析,此處是表明I’m leaving for work.而不可能是去“玩”(play)、“學(xué)習(xí)”(study)和“比賽”(game)。
22.A?疾閯(dòng)名詞。你一會(huì)兒有空去我家“看看”(check on)我母親好嗎?check on有“查看”之意,符合語(yǔ)境。take on呈現(xiàn), 具有,put on穿上,裝出,keep on繼續(xù), 穿著。
23.B?疾槊~。根據(jù)上下文判斷,Nan是Debbie的母親。
24.B?疾閯(dòng)詞詞組辨析。黛比覺得把母親一個(gè)人放在家里不放心即“擔(dān)心”(worry about)。think about考慮,care for 關(guān)懷, 照顧,look for尋找。
25.D?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。黛比問(wèn)我,要是裝上一種幼兒監(jiān)控器,在“給”(give)我接上一個(gè)接聽器行不行。sell賣,buy買,bring帶來(lái)。
26.C?疾樾稳菰~辨析。我“樂”(glad)于助人。sad憂愁的, sorrowful悲傷的, upset心煩的。
27.A。考查名詞辨析。事實(shí)上,我都54歲了,已開始懷疑自己還有多少“價(jià)值”(value)可言。price價(jià)格,money貨幣,service服務(wù)。
28.D?疾樾稳菰~辨析。她像我一樣眼“瞎”(blind)――還耳背。deaf聾的,old老的,wise聰明的,均與語(yǔ)境不符。
29.D。考查短語(yǔ)搭配。那天晚上南和我“像往常一樣”(as usual)聊了一陣。long before很早以前,before long不久以后,once again(接著)再一次,均與語(yǔ)境不合。
30.A?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。在我“離開”(leave)之前,我又檢查了幼兒監(jiān)控器。stay逗留,talk談話,chat聊天。
31.C。考查動(dòng)詞搭配。我“拿起”(pick up)拐杖往門外走去。set up建立,put up豎起,take up從事。
32.D?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。我鎖好門“摸著”(find)路回了家。move移動(dòng),push推動(dòng),wind繞著,均不合句意。
33.B?疾楦痹~辨析。幾分鐘“后”(later),我聽到一個(gè)聲音。instead相反地,then然后,ago在…之前。
34.B?疾槊~!敖勇犉鳌保╮eceiver)上傳來(lái)的是南的聲音。Neighbor鄰居,worker工人,speaker說(shuō)話者,與上文及本句意思不符。
35.A?疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。房子“著火了”(on fire)。在結(jié)合下文的a heavy, thick smoke.分析,in trouble處在…困境中,in danger危險(xiǎn)中,on sale出售,均不合語(yǔ)境。
36.A。考查副詞辨析。我盡可能“快地”(fast)朝黛比家走去。slowly慢地,safely安全地,well好地,均不合句意。
37.D?疾閯(dòng)詞。我能“聞到”(smell)一股濃重的煙味。因?yàn)樗敲と耍圆豢赡堋翱吹健保╯ee),feel感覺,taste品嘗,均不合句意。
38.A?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。我取出鑰匙,“打開”(unlock)門。shut關(guān),break破,knock敲,均不合句意。
39.C?疾檫B詞。我輕敲拐杖探路,“直到”(until)找到前門。before在…之前,after在…之后,since因?yàn)椤?/p>
40.D?疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞辨析。我們摸著路下了臺(tái)階,終于“呼吸”(breathe)到了夏日甜美、新鮮的空氣,到了她家的庭院大門。show展現(xiàn),notice注意,lose丟失,均不合語(yǔ)境。
41.C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句She gives me a certain amount of allowance every month, and whenever I buy anything…, I keep track of my receipts and record it in a little notebook..判斷。
42.D。判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段…I am pretty happy with my current situation.判斷。
43.B。詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段此詞的下文…to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.可以得出結(jié)論:monetary skills是“重要的”,而不可能是dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的),impossible(不可能的),deadly(致死的)。
44. A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段的第一句My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious到第二段的Being in control of my own money..再到最后一段的…all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary skills…綜合判斷。
45.B。判斷推理題。與文章第三段中Just think what you could have achieved if you had stayed another two years.吻合。
46.C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。與文章第六段中對(duì)the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation的解析which focuses on issues including global health and education.吻合。
47.D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A項(xiàng)與文章第一段第一句吻合,B項(xiàng)與第五段第一句吻合,C項(xiàng)與第一段Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates delivered the commencement address…及第二段等內(nèi)容相符,D項(xiàng)表述的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不符,journalist Jim Lehrer是2006年在Harvard發(fā)表畢業(yè)演講與文章中未曾暗示與Gates有共事的事實(shí)。
48.A。判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Recent past Harvard commencement speakers.可以判斷:所介紹的這幾位偉人Jim Lehrer, John Lithgow and Kofi Annan都曾在成功后去過(guò)Harvard University作過(guò)畢業(yè)演講。
49.A。主旨大意題。由文章每段的主題句以及文章最后兩段可以判斷,本文談?wù)摰闹黝}就是Self-Appreciation.
50.B。詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)zhuojing一詞下文的解析meaning “my humble wife”以及后面的But if you should call his wife a “rustic woman” …h(huán)e would make a clean break with you.判斷,zhuojing的意思就是wife low in position.
51.A。歸納推理題。中國(guó)古語(yǔ)“老王賣瓜自賣自夸”,其實(shí)就是“對(duì)待生活和工作的一種自我欣賞的態(tài)度”,最后三段就有概括。
52.C。判斷推理題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)榕c第一段第三句不符,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)榕c第三段第一句不符,C項(xiàng)正確是與第四段中的But if you should call … or his writings “trash”, he would, I’m sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you.吻合,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)榕c五、六段不吻合。
53.B。歸納推理題。根據(jù)每本書括號(hào)中的出版日期和每期的文章摘要判斷。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在不是對(duì)每本書的每篇文章的詳細(xì)介紹,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在根本沒有偉人的點(diǎn)評(píng),D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在并非每本書都是介紹人物,如Time中介紹的就是最佳發(fā)明。
54.A。標(biāo)題概括題。B項(xiàng)是這篇文章的最后部分,C項(xiàng)只是文章所涉及的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,D項(xiàng)談到了邀請(qǐng)50位作家和學(xué)者來(lái)發(fā)表和“尋找英國(guó)人的價(jià)值觀”。所以文章的標(biāo)題該是In Search of British Values.
55.C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。十月份推出的書可根據(jù)Business Week (Oct. 8, 2007);Prospect (展望) (Oct.20, 2007);Guardian (Oct.17, 2007)三本判斷。
56.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Guardian上摘要的文章中可以判斷,是Anne Enright贏得了the Man Booker prize.
57.C。判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段的…h(huán)e designs homes for gorillas, bears, lions, and other zoo animals.以及下文的相關(guān)信息詞:The role of a zoo designer…when we're designing homes for them等判斷。
58.B。詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段中的相關(guān)信息詞…for gorillas, bears, lions, and other zoo animals.以及第二段最后一句判斷。
59.C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段分析:這種對(duì)動(dòng)物棲息地以及柵欄的關(guān)注,是從a female Siberian tiger逃出去傷人開始的。
60.B。間接推理題。根據(jù)文章的整體意思判斷:A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是與文章第一句不吻合,B項(xiàng)正確是與第三段第一句吻合,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是與第五段第一句不吻合,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)榕c最后一段兩句不吻合。
61.D 62.C 63.F 64.E 65.G
66.equally。本句句意:在他們之間享有均等家務(wù)的待遇。用副詞equally修飾動(dòng)詞share.
67.obvious。本句句意:顯然吸煙太多對(duì)你的身體有害。It is obvious that…句式。形容詞obvious作表語(yǔ)。
68.ambition。本句句意:有雄心壯志的人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)不容易屈服。a strong修飾名詞ambition.
69. translation。本句句意:我讀過(guò)英文翻譯版本的《天方夜譚》。“翻譯”被an English修飾,故用名詞。
70. promotion。本句句意:廣告是產(chǎn)品推銷的一種方式。推銷即promotion.
71. distinguish。本句句意:如何區(qū)分正誤并不總是一件容易的事。動(dòng)詞區(qū)分該用distinguish。
72. deadly。本句句意:去年,他死于一種致命的疾病,這使得我很難過(guò)。用形容詞修飾disease.
73. seconds。本句句意:根據(jù)說(shuō)句實(shí)話,我不能在十秒鐘內(nèi)完成
74. easily。本句句意:雖然問(wèn)題很難,但我能很容易解決。用副詞easily修飾work out.
75. raised。本句句意:看!他們站在操場(chǎng)上,看著國(guó)旗冉冉升起!吧稹迸cnational flag有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用raised,且不可用非人力所為的risen.
76.exciting→excited,自己感到興奮。
77.Although→Because或Since或As,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系判斷,不能用表示"雖然"的although.
78.第二個(gè)me→ myself, introduce oneself to sb.將自己介紹給某人。
79.去掉with, play computer games表示"玩電腦游戲",play為及物動(dòng)詞。
80.Australia→Australian,此處該用形容詞,而不用名詞Australia.
81.第一個(gè)big前加a, 即a big country.
82.library→libraries,根據(jù)上文的many修飾判斷。
83.which→where,此處該是where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。
84.spend→spent,強(qiáng)調(diào)曾經(jīng)一起度過(guò)的日子,表示"過(guò)去"。
85. √
【書面表達(dá)】
The Legend of Bruce Lee tells the
story of young Bruce Lee's journey to
Bruce Lee was born in 1940 in San Francisco (U.S.) and passed away in Hong Kong in 1973.His life was short, only 32 years.But he not only achieved great success in Kung Fu, but also a world of contribution―a symbol of martial culture.
Iappreciate it that he shows Chinese Gongfu very much!
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