分析 本文是科普性文章.說明了在幾千年前狗陪同人們一起跨過白令大陸橋進入北美大陸,并且在此繁殖起來.而通過檢測發(fā)掘出的狗骨頭的DNA也證實了這一點.
解答 27.B.詞意猜測題.根據(jù)第四段第二句話"Leonard,an evolutionary biologist,collected DNA from 11 bones of ancient dogs thatwere locked in permafrost(永凍層)"說明是在冰凍層發(fā)現(xiàn)的狗的骨頭,所以remain應(yīng)該是尸體.B選項正確.
28.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"They found the dogsall lived between the years of 1450 and 1675 A.D before Vitus Bering andAleksey Chirikov who were the first known Europeans to view Alaska in 1741.."判斷可知被研究的骨頭不是歐洲人帶到北美來的狗的骨頭.所以A項正確.
29.B.細節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段"When peoplefirst walked across the Bering Land Bridge thousands of years ago,dogs were bytheir sides,according to a study published in the journal Science."據(jù)發(fā)表在《科學》雜志上的一項研究,當人們幾千年前第一次穿過白令海峽,狗也跟隨著,所以B選項正確.
30.D 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段""Dogs may have been the reason people made it across the land bridge,"said Wayne."They can pull things,carry things,defend you from fierceanimals,and they're useful to eat."這些都說明了人們之所以帶著狗,是因為它們能為人們提供服務(wù),由用處.所以D正確.
31.A推理題.文章第一段提到狗和人們一同跨過theBering Land Bridge,第二三四五段研究狗的DNA"to concludethat today's domestic dog originated in Asia","Researchers have agreed that today's dog is the resultof the domestication(馴化) of wolves thousands of years ago"發(fā)現(xiàn)狗是幾千年前就經(jīng)過馴化的,所以文章中心是談?wù)摴返钠鹪矗蔬xA.
點評 科教類文章理解難度偏大,因此考生可以先閱讀題干要求,在帶著問題閱讀原文,沒有對應(yīng)題目的語段可直接略過,加快閱讀速度,也方便做題.
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36.A.had to | B.must | C.ought to | D.would |
37.A.pretended | B.managed | C.a(chǎn)sked | D.stopped |
38.A.fibre | B.doubt | C.silk | D.trouble |
39.A.nose | B.head | C.eyes | D.hands |
40.A.curiously | B.eagerly | C.surprisingly | D.a(chǎn)ngrily |
41.A.a(chǎn)round | B.over | C.to | D.a(chǎn)t |
42.A.terror | B.tramp | C.thief | D.stranger |
43.A.may | B.can | C.will | D.dare |
44.A.explained | B.debated | C.repeated | D.a(chǎn)nnounced |
45.A.big | B.small | C.lovely | D.dirty |
46.A.woman | B.man | C.person | D.couple |
47.A.weak | B.bright | C.dark | D.strong |
48.A.clothes | B.light | C.food | D.chairs |
49.A.taking | B.bringing | C.giving | D.putting |
50.A.prepare | B.cook | C.buy | D.have |
51.A.join | B.help | C.a(chǎn)ttend | D.enjoy |
52.A.enough | B.terrible | C.short | D.delicious |
53.A.or | B.while | C.then | D.when |
54.A.coldness | B.sickness | C.kindness | D.sadness |
55.A.quickly | B.finally | C.unhappily | D.slowly |
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