The headmaster and secretary as well as the teachers      discussing LiBai’s New Selected Poems that      published last month.


  1. A.
    are; were
  2. B.
    is; were
  3. C.
    are; was
  4. D.
    is; was
D
試題分析:考察主謂一致。本題第一空的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)The headmaster and secretary保持一致,而不要管as well as the teachers。名詞The headmaster and secretary是一個(gè)人,校長(zhǎng)兼秘書(shū);故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。第二空是定語(yǔ)從句,that指代先行詞LiBai’s New Selected Poems,這是一本書(shū),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)last month說(shuō)明使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故D正確。
考點(diǎn):考察主語(yǔ)一致
點(diǎn)評(píng):主謂一致主要指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),往往會(huì)在掌握主語(yǔ)和隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一致問(wèn)題上遇到困難。一般情況下,主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配:語(yǔ)法一致原則 (grammatical concord) 意義一致原則 (notional concord) 就近原則 (principle of proximity)!爸髦^一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等。
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