分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了防風(fēng)林的 作用,向我們說明了防風(fēng)林的重要性.
解答 24.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely,then violent air movements will take place close to the ground.These movements will lift soil into the air where it will be blown away.可知如果風(fēng)完全停止了,那么有些土壤會(huì)被吹走,故選A.
25.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段An easy role to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreaks.可知防風(fēng)林可以保護(hù)的區(qū)域是防風(fēng)林中最高樹木高度的十倍,20*10=200米,故選B.
26.C 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops.They are very important for growing grains,such as wheat.可知防風(fēng)林對(duì)谷物也有很大的作用,故選C.
27.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,通讀全文可知本文中作者通過比較,列舉統(tǒng)計(jì),舉例子來闡述,但是作者沒有按照時(shí)間順序,故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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