7.With schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs,children in many developing countries like India and Kenya walk long distances to school.The situation is even worse for girls,who often experience violence on their way to school.So girls are often kept at home helping with the housework.
However,World Bicycle Relief is helping to change that.It is seeking to change girls'lives through the power of the bicycle.
Bihar,is the poorest state in India.Until 2007,too many teenage girls in Bihar were dropping out of school.But,that same year,World Bicycle Relief began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school.And the results are measurable.A 2016 study found that providing bicycles to teenage girls in India increased school attendance by 28% and increased academic (學術(shù)的) performance by 59%.Loise Luseno is a 16-year-old girl.Members of her family work as farmers.They earn just about $ 30a month-not nearly enough for food,school costs and transport.In the past,she had to get up at 4a.m.a(chǎn)nd walk about 15kilometers to reach school.Last year,she dropped out of school because of the distance.But,a few months ago,Luseno went back to school-this time on a bicycle.
The positive influence has led to further projects across Africa,South America and South-East Asia,resulting in a running total of over 320,000 bicycles in the past ten years.
"Bicycles reduce the safety risks for girls because the girls get to school quicker.It also helps parents not to lose work time taking their girls to school."Christina Kwauk,an expert on girls'education,explains.She calls the bicycle programs a low-cost and very promising solution,saying that many organizations in wealthier countries would be happy to provide this kind of resource.
28.All the following stop girls in developing countries going to school exceptD.
A.transport costs
B.long distances to schools
C.safety risks
D.girls'poor academic performances
29.What is the aim of World Bicycle Relief?C
A.To help poor countries to raise education levels.
B.To expand bicycle markets in developing countries.
C.To allow girls in developing countries to have access to school.
D.To encourage wealthier countries to donate more bicycles.
30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A
A.World Bicycle Relief has made a great difference in India.
B.The educational conditions of Bihar have been improved.
C.Indian families are thankful to World Bicycle Relief.
D.Loise Luseno is lucky to return to school.
31.What is Christina Kwauk's attitude toward World Bicycle Relief?B
A.Unconcerned.B.Optimistic.C.Unfavorable.D.Curious.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了世界自行車救濟幫助讓發(fā)展中國家的女孩能夠上學
解答 28.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段With schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs,children in many developing countries like India and Kenya walk long distances to school.The situation is even worse for girls,who often experience violence on their way to school可知發(fā)展中國家禁止女童上學是因為交通費用,距離學校路途遙遠以及女童的安全風險;故選D.
29.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章However,World Bicycle Relief is helping to change that.It is seeking to change girls'lives through the power of the bicycle可知世界自行車救濟的目的是讓發(fā)展中國家的女孩能夠上學;故選C.
30.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段World Bicycle Relief began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school.And the results are measurable.A 2016 study found that providing bicycles to teenage girls in India increased school attendance by 28%可知世界自行車救濟給印度帶來很大的不同;故選A.
31.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Christina Kwauk,an expert on girls'education,explains.She calls the bicycle programs a low-cost and very promising solution,saying that many organizations in wealthier countries would be happy to provide this kind of resource可知.Christina Kwauk對于世界自行車救濟的態(tài)度是積極支持的;故選B.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.