1.Zuzana Ruziekova suffered in three concentration camps in World WarⅡ,but not only did she survive,she also became one of the world's leading harpaichordislR (大鍵琴家).
Born in Czechoslovakia on 14 January 1927 to u Jewish family,she had a happy childhood except sufering from tuberculosis.One day,as a rewanl for getting better from her illness,she asked her parents for a piano and piano lessons.Doctors ordered h?*r to rest,but she insisted and achieved her objective.Her teacher was so impressed that she encouraged her to go to France lo study with the world's top harpsichordist.
In 1939,though,the Nazis occupied Czechoslovakia.Not only was she unable to study in France,but three years later she and her family were driven to the Terezin labour camp.Her grandparents and her father laler died in the camp.She can still remember how terribly frightened she was.when her camp number in Auschwitz had faded.In 1945,she became a forced labourer in Hamburg.
Then she was sent to the Bergen-Belsen camp,where in yet another misfortune she was affected with bubonic plague (黑死。
When she finally returned to Czecho-slovakia with her seriously sick mother her hands were in an awful state,dumaged from working in the fields and carrying bricks.She was advised to abandon any ambition for a musical career.But,she refused and practiced the piano for 12 hours a day to make up for lost lime.In spite of great difficulties,she went on to struggle for a dislinguished careen as a harp-sichondist.
Her international breakthrough came in 1956 when she won the AHD International Music Compe-tition in Munich.Since that time she has performed regularly throughout Europe and has made repeat-ed visits to Japan and the United Stairs.Between 1965 and 1975 she also became the first person to record Bach's complete works for keyboard.To mark her 90th birthday next month.her complete Bach recordings have been re-issued.A new documentary about her will also be released.
25.What does the underlined word"objective"in Paragraph 2 refer to?C
A.status
B.award
C.target
D.equality
26.Where did Ruzickova get her hands damaged?A
A.In Hamburg.
B.In Auschwitz.
C.In Terezin camp.
D.In Bergen-Belsencamp.
27.Which marked the beginning of Ruzickova's intemational career?B
A.Her recordings of music by Bach.
B.Her success at the Munich competition.
C.Shooting a documentary,about her.
D.Celebrating her 90th birthday next week.
28.What can we learn from Ruzickova's achieving her ambition?D
A.It's never too late to mend.
B.What's done cannot be undone.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.Where there's a will,there's a way.
分析 短文主要介紹了大鍵琴家Zuzana Ruziekova 在二戰(zhàn)時在集中營受過苦,由于自己有著音樂的目標,最終通過自己的不懈努力,成為了世界有名的大鍵琴家.
解答 25.C,詞義猜測題,前文提到Zuzana Ruziekova 要上鋼琴課,后文提到Her teacher,可知她是成功地能上鋼琴課,因此是實現(xiàn)了她的目標,故答案為C.
26.A,細節(jié)理解題,根據句子she became a forced labourer in Hamburg."她被迫成為勞動力",文章提到她的手受傷是由于dumaged from working in the fields and carrying bricks,因此她手受傷是在漢堡,故答案為A.
27.B,細節(jié)理解題,根據句子Her international breakthrough came in 1956 when she won the AHD International Music Compe-tition in Munich可知她的國際名聲開始于慕尼黑的音樂比賽,故答案為B.
28.D,主旨大意題,短文主要介紹了大鍵琴家Zuzana Ruziekova 在二戰(zhàn)時在集中營受過苦,由于自己有著音樂的目標,最終通過自己的不懈努力,成為了世界有名的大鍵琴家,因此從這篇短文我們可以知道"有志者,事竟成",故答案為D.
點評 解答任務型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準.