分析 本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀,屬于說明文,主要講述了經(jīng)濟狀況較差的人群受到目前的肥胖癥以及相關(guān)的健康問題如糖尿病的嚴重打擊,保健,壓力,不健康的生活方式和大量便宜的垃圾食品都是認為發(fā)揮作用.但是一項新的研究表明也有潛意識的原因.
解答 62.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)It's well established that people with low economic status are the hardest hit by the current obesity pandemic (肥胖癥),as well as related health problems such as diabetes.Poor healthcare,stress,unhealthy lifestyles,and a lot of cheap junk food are all thought to play a role.But a new study suggests there's a subconscious (潛意識)component,too.可知,經(jīng)濟狀況較差的人群受到目前的肥胖癥以及相關(guān)的健康問題如糖尿病的嚴重打擊,保健,壓力,不健康的生活方式和大量便宜的垃圾食品都是認為發(fā)揮作用.但是一項新的研究表明也有潛意識的原因.故第一段告訴我們潛意識在導(dǎo)致肥胖癥.故選C.
63.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)they were more likely to prefer,choose,and eat larger amounts of food,as well as higher-calorie foods可知,經(jīng)濟狀況差的人和動物消耗大量的食物的結(jié)果是源于生存的渴望.故選A.
64.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"These findings suggest that the thought of low social standing may be critically linked to obesity risk via increased intake of calories,"the authors conclude.As such,the subjective experience of low social standing may be another barrier to improving health.可知,社會地位低的想法可能通過增加攝入熱量與肥胖風(fēng)險密切相關(guān),故可推測出,有效解決肥胖癥的方法是鍛煉.故選D.
65.B.主旨大意題.閱讀全文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了肥胖發(fā)生的風(fēng)險.故選B.
點評 本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀,題目涉及多道主旨大意題,細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.
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