分析 本文中的教授給學(xué)生布置了一道發(fā)散性的特別的作業(yè)------做一次善意的舉動(dòng),讓他們自己去感受并完成,一周后,孩子們分享了自己的成果,通過(guò)這個(gè)活動(dòng)學(xué)生明白了kind的真諦,做了很多的善行且樂(lè)于與人分享這些友善.最終此次善行活動(dòng)被推及到周邊學(xué)校及地區(qū)引起較大的反響和轟動(dòng).許多學(xué)校舉辦一系列活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝World Kindness Day,如:交新朋友、幫助別人、做社區(qū)服務(wù)、為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢等.全文行文自然,深入淺出,令人尋味和思考,讓許多同學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)到小的行為會(huì)帶來(lái)一個(gè)美好的世界.
解答 72.homework.考查名詞以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)He walked into class one day and told his students that their--was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness.,可知此處指的是他們的家庭作業(yè)是完成任意一項(xiàng)好心的行動(dòng).根據(jù)首字母h可知填名詞homework,家庭作業(yè),抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可.故填homework.
73.encouraged.考查動(dòng)詞以及語(yǔ)境理解. 根據(jù)His students did not understand the assignment(任務(wù)),but the professor would not answer their questions.He--his students to find it out for themselves.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生自己找出答案,本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)首字母e可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞encouraged,鼓勵(lì).故填encouraged.
74.share.考查動(dòng)詞以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)One week later,the students entered the classroom excited to--their stories.可知這里指的是一周后,學(xué)生們走進(jìn)了教室來(lái)分享他們的故事.本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面動(dòng)詞用原形.根據(jù)首字母s可知填原形動(dòng)詞share,分享.故填share.
75.reported.考查動(dòng)詞以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless,another had contacted a long,lost friend,and another student--that he had helped a dog to find its owner.可知此處指的是另一個(gè)學(xué)生報(bào)告說(shuō),他幫助一條狗找到了它的主人.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)首字母r可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞reported,報(bào)告.故填reported.
76.with.考查介詞以及語(yǔ)境理解.--the support of local businesses,the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something--for others.可知此處指的是在當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的支持下.根據(jù)首字母w可知填介詞With,帶有,伴隨.故填with.
77.kind.考查形容詞以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù).--the support of local businesses,the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something--for others,可知此處指的是為其他人做一些好事.根據(jù)首字母k可知填形容詞kind好心的,令人感激的.故填kind.
78.similar.考查形容詞以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Since then,--kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world,可知自從那時(shí)起,在全國(guó)的學(xué)校內(nèi)都組織了類似的慈善活動(dòng).根據(jù)首字母s可知填形容詞similar,類似的,作定語(yǔ).故填similar.
79.a(chǎn)round.考查介詞以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)November 13,可知此處指的是在十一月十三日前后,根據(jù)首字母a可知填介詞around,在周圍.故填around.
80.different.考查形容詞以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform--kind acts,such as making a new friend,helping someone,doing community service,or raising money for a charity,可知此處指的是完成不同的善行.根據(jù)首字母d可知填形容詞different,不同的,作定語(yǔ).故填different.
81.consider.考查動(dòng)詞以及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)Students learn to--other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.,可知此處指的是學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)了為別人考慮.根據(jù)不定式符號(hào)to及首字母c可知填動(dòng)詞原形consider,考慮.故填consider.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文難度較大,個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié).首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,掌握短文大意,然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文,找出相關(guān)段落,分析總結(jié),判斷出正確選項(xiàng).
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