【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
【1】My mother always has a lot of housework to do on Sundays. (改為一般疑問句)
________ your mother________ a lot of housework to do on Sundays?
【2】With the help of the GPS, many drivers can drive here and there easily.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ many drivers drive here and there easily?
【3】Would you like to start a new hobby when you go to another country? (保持句意基本不變)
Would you like to ________ ________a new hobby when you go to another country?
【4】Tom felt very confident to give a brief self-introduction at the beginning of the meeting. (改為感嘆句)
________ ________ Tom felt to give a brief self-introduction at the beginning of the meeting!
【5】Scientists will invent more amazing materials to save our lives.(改為被動語態(tài))
More amazing materials will________ ________ to save our lives by scientists.
【6】I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound.(保持句意基本不變)
I was _______ frightened ________ I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound.
【7】receive, you, from the host, an invitation, can, (連詞成句)
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Does have
【2】 How can
【3】 take up
【4】 How confident
【5】 be invented
【6】 so that
【7】You can receive an invitation from the host.
【解析】
【1】句意:我媽媽星期天總是有很多家務活要做。
本題主要考查一般疑問句的變法。原句是含有實意動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),改為一般疑問句要在句首添加助動詞does,后面用動詞原形。故答案為Does,have。
【2】句意:在全球定位系統(tǒng)的幫助下,許多司機可以方便地到處開車。
本題主要考查對劃線部分提問。劃線部分With the help of the GPS是方式,提問方式用How,然后提前情態(tài)動詞can,放在how的后面,其它不變。故答案為How can。
【3】句意:當你去另一個國家的時候,你想開始一個新的愛好嗎?
take up開始從事,開始一個愛好,動詞短語,和start是同義的,在不定式符號to后面用動詞原形。故答案為take up。
【4】句意:湯姆很有信心在會議開始時作簡短的自我介紹。
“How + adj.+主語+謂語+其他”是一種感嘆句的固定句式,confident自信的,形容詞;結合句意“How+adj.+主語+謂語+其他”可知,要用固定句式。故答案為How confident。
【5】句意:科學家將發(fā)明更多神奇的材料來拯救我們的生命。
原句是一般將來時,所以被動語態(tài)也用一般將來時,will be +過去分詞,invent的過去分詞是invented。故答案為be invented。
【6】句意:當我聽到一個可怕的聲音后,我太害怕了以至于不能清晰地思考。
分析句子,原句含有too…to…太……而不能,常常換成so…that…如此……以至于,引導結果狀語從句。故答案為so that。
【7】首先結合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是“您會收到來自主人的邀請”,句子含有情態(tài)動詞can,后面跟動詞原形,receive an invitation from the host收到來自主人的邀請。故答案為:You can receive an invitation from the host。
(1)句型轉換題,要求正確理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意運用正確的時態(tài)和語序,有時還要添加助動詞。
(2)解答改為被動語態(tài)及感嘆句等題型時,務必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結合語法,同義詞,反義詞等,準確作答。
(3)做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。
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