【題目】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1People in many countries are encouraged ___________(recycle)paper, plastic and water.

2People use this kind of machine __________ (make)corn noodles.

3I have many hobbies, such as__________ (collect)stamps and swimming.

4If it __________ (not rain)tomorrow, we will go to collect waste water for recycling.

5He failed his job interview again, and he felt really__________ (hope)about the future.

【答案】

1to recycle

2to make

3collecting

4doesn't rain

5hopeless

【解析】

1句意:很多國(guó)家的人們被鼓勵(lì)循環(huán)使用紙、塑料和水。

recycle循環(huán)利用,再回收,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是encourage,意為“鼓勵(lì)”,常用于句型encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to recycle。

2句意:人們使用這種機(jī)器來(lái)制作玉米面條。

make制作,制造,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句中作目的狀語(yǔ),意為“為了……”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to make。

3句意:我有很多愛(ài)好,例如收集郵票和游泳。

collect收集,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的swimming可知,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為collecting。

4句意:如果明天不下雨,我們將去收集廢水進(jìn)行循環(huán)利用。

rain下雨,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。從句中主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù),應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成否定句,故答案為doesn’t rain。

5句意:他的工作面試又一次失敗了,他對(duì)未來(lái)感到?jīng)]有希望。

hope希望,可以作動(dòng)詞或者名詞。空前felt為系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意He failed his job interview again可知,他感到?jīng)]有了希望,應(yīng)填否定意思的形容詞。故答案為hopeless。

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