解答:解:(1)將A(0,4),B(4,0),C(-1,0)分別代入拋物線y=ax
2+bx+c得,
,
解得
,函數(shù)解析式為y=-x
2+3x+4.
(2)P在l下方時(shí),令①△AOC∽△AQP,
=
,
即
=,
由于y=-x
2+3x+4,
則有
=
,
解得x=0(舍去)或x=
,此時(shí),y=
,P點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(
,
).
②△AOC∽△PQA,
=,
即
=,
由于y=-x
2+3x+4,
則有
=,
解得,x=0(舍去)或x=7,P點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(7,-24).
③P在l上方時(shí),令△AOC∽△PQA,
=,
即
=,
∵y=-x
2+3x+4,
∴
=,
解得,x=0(舍去)或x=-1,P點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(-1,0).
④△AOC∽△AQP,
=
,即
=∴
=,
解得,x=0(舍去)或x=
,P點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(
,
).
(3)如圖(1),若對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)M在y軸,則∠PAQ=45°,
設(shè)AP解析式為y=kx+b,則k=1或-1,
當(dāng)k=1時(shí),把A(0,4)代入得y=x+4,
當(dāng)k=-1時(shí),把A(0,4)代入得y=-x+4,
此時(shí)P在對(duì)稱(chēng)軸右側(cè),符合題意,
∴y=x+4,或y=-x+4,
設(shè)點(diǎn)Q(x,4),P(x,-x
2+3x+4),則PQ=x
2-3x=PM,
∵△AEM∽△MFP.
則有
=
,
∵M(jìn)E=OA=4,AM=AQ=x,PM=PQ=x
2-3x,
∴
=
,
解得:PF=4x-12,
∴OM=(4x-12)-x=3x-12,
Rt△AOM中,由勾股定理得OM
2+OA
2=AM
2,
∴(3x-12)
2+4
2=x
2,解得x
1=4,x
2=5,均在拋物線對(duì)稱(chēng)軸的右側(cè),
故點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(4,0)或(5,-6).
設(shè)一次函數(shù)解析式為y=kx+b,
把(0,4)(4,0)分別代入解析式得
,
解得
,
函數(shù)解析式為y=-x+4.
把(0,4)(5,-6)分別代入解析式得
,
解得
,
函數(shù)解析式為y=-2x+4.
綜上所述,函數(shù)解析式為y=x+4,y=-x+4,y=-2x+4.