下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )
A.有理數(shù)的絕對(duì)值一定是正數(shù)
B.一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值是它的相反數(shù)
C.如果兩個(gè)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值相等,那么這兩個(gè)數(shù)相等
D.如果一個(gè)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值是它本身,那么這個(gè)數(shù)是正數(shù)
【答案】分析:根據(jù)絕對(duì)值的定義及性質(zhì)進(jìn)行判斷.
解答:解:因?yàn)橐粋(gè)正數(shù)的絕對(duì)值是它本身;一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值是它的相反數(shù);0的絕對(duì)值是0.所以A、D錯(cuò),B正確;
如果兩個(gè)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值相等,那么這兩個(gè)數(shù)相等或互為相反數(shù),故C也不正確.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng):應(yīng)熟練識(shí)記:一個(gè)正數(shù)的絕對(duì)值是它本身;一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值是它的相反數(shù);0的絕對(duì)值是0.要求靈活應(yīng)用.