(12分)如圖,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC=BC=4cm,點(diǎn)DAC邊上一點(diǎn),且AD=3cm,動點(diǎn)E從點(diǎn)A出發(fā),以1cm/s的速度沿線段AB向終點(diǎn)B運(yùn)動,運(yùn)動時間為x s.作∠DEF=45°,與邊BC相交于點(diǎn)F.設(shè)BF長為ycm.

1.(1)當(dāng)x=  ▲  s時,DEAB;

2.(2)求在點(diǎn)E運(yùn)動過程中,yx之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式及點(diǎn)F運(yùn)動路線的長;

3.(3)當(dāng)△BEF為等腰三角形時,求x的值.

 

 

1.(1)

2.(2)∵在△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC=BC=4.

∴∠A=∠B=45°,AB=4,∴∠ADE+∠AED=135°;

又∵∠DEF=45°,∴∠BEF+∠AED=135°,∴∠ADE=∠BEF;

∴△ADE∽△BEF············································································································ 4分

∴=,

∴=,∴y=-x2+x······································································ 5分

∴y=-x2+x=-(x2)2+

∴當(dāng)x=2時,y有最大值=·················································································· 6分

∴點(diǎn)F運(yùn)動路程為cm································································································ 7分

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


3.(3)這里有三種情況:

①如圖,若EFBF,則∠B=∠BEF;

又∵△ADE∽△BEF,∴∠A=∠ADE=45°

∴∠AED=90°,∴AEDE=,

∵動點(diǎn)E的速度為1cm/s ,∴此時x=s;

②如圖,若EFBE,則∠B=∠EFB;

又∵△ADE∽△BEF,∴∠A=∠AED=45°

∴∠ADE=90°,∴AE=3,

∵動點(diǎn)E的速度為1cm/s

∴此時x=3s;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


③如圖,若BFBE,則∠FEB=∠EFB

又∵△ADE∽△BEF,∴∠ADE=∠AED

AEAD=3,

∵動點(diǎn)E的速度為1cm/s

∴此時x=3s;

綜上所述,當(dāng)△BEF為等腰三角形時,x的值為s或3s或3s.

(注:求對一個結(jié)論得2分,求對兩個結(jié)論得4分,求對三個結(jié)論得5分)

 

解析:略

 

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