解:①52.8-52.8÷(3.9﹢2.7),
=52.8-52.8÷6.6,
=52.8-8,
=44.8;
②(3417÷17-42)×28,
=(201-14)×28,
=159×28,
=4452;
③(
-
)÷
,
=(
-
)×28,
=
×28-
×28,
=16-6,
=10;
④
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
⑤
×0.79+
×0.21,
=
×(0.79+0.21),
=
×1
=
;
⑥0.5×2.5×12.5×64,
=0.5×2.5×4×12.5×8×2×4,
=0.5×2×(2.5×4)×(12.5×8),
=1×10×100,
=1000.
分析:①先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算減法;
②先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算乘法;
③把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
④先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的;
⑤運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
⑥根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把64看作8×2×4,運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.