解:(1)243-65=178;
243
;
(2)27×3.4=91.8;
2 7
;
(3)912÷4=228;
228
4
;
(4)4.05-2.8-0.7,
=4.05-(2.8+0.7),
=4.05-3.5,
=0.55;
(5)4×
+4×
,
=4×(
+
),
=4×1,
=4;
(6)[4-(
-
)]×
,
=[4-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
.
分析:243-65根據(jù)整數(shù)加減法豎式計(jì)算的方法求解;
27×3.4根據(jù)小數(shù)乘法的豎式計(jì)算方法求解;
912÷4根據(jù)除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法的豎式計(jì)算都得求解;
4.05-2.8-0.7根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算;
4×
+4×
運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
[4-(
-
)]×
先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):豎式計(jì)算時(shí)要注意數(shù)位的對(duì)齊情況;四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.