解:(1)28:14,
=(28÷14):(14÷14),
=2:1,
28:14,
=28÷14,
=2;
(2)5:4,
因?yàn)?和4就是互質(zhì)數(shù),
所以最簡(jiǎn)整數(shù)比仍然是:5:4,
5:4,
=5÷4,
=
;
(3)
,
=63:42,
=(63÷21):(42÷21),
=3:2,
=63÷42,
=1.5;
(4)
:
,
=(
×8):(
×8),
=6:5;
:
,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng),再根據(jù)除法的計(jì)算方法解答.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了求比值的方法,另外還要注意求比值和化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是不同的,化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)商,可以是整數(shù),小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).