考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算,最后算加法;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律和加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)0.38×7-
+4×
=0.38×7-0.38+4×0.38
=0.38×(7-1+4)
=0.38×10
=3.8;
(2)36×(
-
)+15
=36×
-36×
+15
=16-15+15
=1+15
=16;
(3)(
+
)×
+
=
×
+
×
+
=
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
;
(4)3.6-2.8+7.4-7
=(3.6+7.4)-(2.8+7)
=11-9.8
=1.2;
(5)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.