考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)可將102拆分為100+2后根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
(2)可根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
(3)(5)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
(4)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)的差,等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
(5)可根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的要先算括號(hào)里面的.
解答:
解:(1)41×102
=41×(100+2)
=41×100+41×2
=4100+82
=4182;
(2)0.99×2.5×4
=0.99×(2.5×4)
=0.99×10
=9.9;
(3)0.8×3.6-0.8×0.6
=0.8×(3.6-0.6)
=0.8×3
=2.4;
(4)8.57-6.75-0.25
=8.57-(6.75+0.25)
=8.57-7
=1.57;
(5)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(6)4.86×[1÷(2.1-2.09)]
=4.86×[1÷0.01]
=4.86×100
=486.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),然后運(yùn)用合適的方法計(jì)算.