計(jì)算下面各題,怎樣簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣計(jì)算.
(1)1.25×35×0.8 。2)6.78×99+6.78
(3)4.75+3.25×2.4+7.6 。4)2.85÷0.25÷0.4.
解:(1)1.25×35×0.8,
=(1.25×0.8)×35,
=1×35,
=35;
(2)6.78×99+6.78,
=6.78×(99+1),
=6.78×100,
=678;
(3)4.75+3.25×2.4+7.6,
=3.25+1.5+3.25×2.4+7.6,
=3.25×(1+2.4)+(7.6+1.5),
=11.05+9.1,
=20.15;
(4)2.85÷0.25÷0.4,
=2.85÷(0.25×0.4),
=2.85÷0.1,
=28.5.
分析:通過(guò)觀察,有些題可以運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,例如:(1)可以運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合率;(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算;(4)2.85÷0.25÷0.4可以利用除法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了乘法分配律以及除法的性質(zhì),同時(shí)考查了學(xué)生對(duì)乘法逆運(yùn)算的掌握情況.