解:(1)
+
+6.875+
,
=(
+6.875)+(
+
),
=(0.125+6.875)+1,
=7+1,
=8;
(2)
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)
÷(
-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(4)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
X-1=0.2,
X-1+1=0.2+1,
X=1.2,
X×8=1.2×8,
X=9.6;
(6)X:
=21:
,
X=
×21,
X=
,
X×
=
×
,
X=12.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的除法和乘法;
(4)先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的;
(5)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上1,再同乘8即可;
(6)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成
X=
×21,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘
即可.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算和解方程,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.在解方程時,應(yīng)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì).