解:①(

-

÷4×

)÷

,
=(


)÷

,
=(

)×2,
=

2,

;
②

×23,
=

(24-1),
=

24

,
=23

,
=

;
③38

-15.38+61.25-3.62,
=38.75+61.25-(15.38+3.62),
=100-19,
=81;
④17.98+2.5×0.3-18÷1.5,
=17.98+0.75-12,
=18.73-12,
=6.73;
⑤

×

+

×

,
=(

)×

,
=1×

,
=

;
⑥(

+

)÷

.
=


,
=2+1,
=3.
分析:①(

-

÷4×

)÷

,按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計算法則進(jìn)行計算;
②

×23,轉(zhuǎn)化為

(24-1),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
③38

-15.38+61.25-3.62,運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律及減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
④17.98+2.5×0.3-18÷1.5,按照小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和小數(shù)四則運(yùn)算的法則進(jìn)行計算;
⑤

×

+

×

,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
⑥(

+

)÷

.把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律和運(yùn)算性質(zhì)對小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行簡便計算.