解:(1)25×1.25×4,
=1.25×(25×4),
=1.25×100,
=125;
(2)(3.75+4.1+2.35)×0.8,
=(3.75+2.25+4.1)×0.8,
=(6+4.1)×0.8,
=6×0.8+4.1×0.8,
=4.8+3.28,
=8.08;
(3)1-
-
,
=1-(
),
=1-1,
=0;
(4)99×16+16,
=(99+1)×16,
=100×16,
=1600;
(5)10÷
+
×18,
=10×
18,
=18+12,
=30;
(6)26.35÷6.2+14.5,
=4.25+14.5,
=18.75.
分析:(1)25×1.25×4,意義乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)(3.75+4.1+2.35)×0.8,先運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)1-
-
,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)99×16+16,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)10÷
+
×18,根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(6)26.35÷6.2+14.5,根據(jù)小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,按照小數(shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是使學(xué)生理解掌握小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活選擇簡便方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.