解:(1)
÷[
×(
+
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
,
=
;
(2)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷6.3,
=0.5;
(3)
÷
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
+3,
=4
;
(4)307×99+307,
=307×(99+1),
=307×100,
=30700;
(5)
×43+56×75%+0.75,
=0.75×43+56×0.75+0.75,
=0.75×(43+56+1),
=0.75×100,
=75;
(6)10-
-4.25,
=10-(
+4.25),
=10-5,
=5.
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)里的,最后算除法,
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的,再?gòu)淖蟮接乙来斡?jì)算,
(3)先算除法,再算加法,
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算,
(5)把分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算,
(6)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了學(xué)生在四則運(yùn)算中根據(jù)題目特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便算法的計(jì)算能力.