下面的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算對(duì)嗎?把不對(duì)的改正過(guò)來(lái).
(1)1.25×(8+0.8)改正:______
=1.25×8+0.8
=10+0.8
=10.8______
(2)125×4.8×2.5 改正:______
=125×0.8+4×2.5
=100+10
=110______.
解:(1)1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+0.8,
=l0+0.8,
=10.8.×.
改正為:
1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+1.25×0.8,
=10+1,
=11.
(2)125×4.8×2.5
=125×0.8+4×2.5,
=lOO+10,
=1lO.×.
改正:
125×4.8×2.5
=(125×0.8)×(6×2.5),
=100×15,
=1500.
故答案為:×,×.
分析:(1)可根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行分析計(jì)算并改正.
(2)可將4.8變?yōu)?.8×6后根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在利用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算時(shí),要注意分析式中數(shù)的特點(diǎn),不要用錯(cuò)運(yùn)算定律.