4.15×0.53的積有________位小數(shù),54.16÷3.2的商數(shù)的最高位在________位上.
4 十
分析:(1)先按整數(shù)乘法的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算,再看因數(shù)中一共有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾起數(shù)出幾位點(diǎn)上小數(shù)點(diǎn);在計(jì)算4.15×0.53時(shí),先按照整數(shù)乘法的法則算出積,相當(dāng)于是把4.15的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)了2位,把0.53的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)了2位,求原來算式的積,就要把按照整數(shù)乘法法則算出的積的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)4位,所以確定4.15×0.53的積是四位小數(shù);也可以直接根據(jù)小數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算法則:因數(shù)中一共有幾位小數(shù),積就有幾位小數(shù).
(2)先把除數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)1位是32,被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)也向右移動(dòng)1位是541.6,再按照除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先用除數(shù)32去試除被除數(shù)的前兩位,夠商1的所以商數(shù)的最高位在十位上,也可以根據(jù)除數(shù)是小數(shù)的除法計(jì)算法則算出商來,再判斷.
解答:(1)因?yàn)槌朔ㄋ闶?.15×0.53的兩個(gè)因數(shù)中一共有4位小數(shù),
所以積就有4位小數(shù);
(2)54.16÷3.2,被除數(shù)和除數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)同時(shí)向右移動(dòng)1位變成541.6÷32,
所以商數(shù)的最高位在十位上.
故答案為:4;十.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了小數(shù)乘法、小數(shù)除法計(jì)算,小數(shù)乘法按整數(shù)乘法法則計(jì)算; 除數(shù)是小數(shù)數(shù)的小數(shù)除法,先把除數(shù)變成整數(shù),再按除數(shù)是整數(shù)的除法法則計(jì)算,注意商的小數(shù)點(diǎn)要和被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)對(duì)齊.