脫式計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算
19.6-26.72+80.4-3.28
1.5×(6-0.68)÷1.4
19.4×86+19.4×13+19.4
3.72÷1.3+0.18÷1.3.
解:(1)19.6-26.72+80.4-3.28,
=(19.6+80.4)-3.28-26.72,
=(19.6+80.4)-(3.28+26.72),
=100-30,
=70;
(2)1.5×(6-0.68)÷1.4,
=1.5×5.32÷1.4,
=7.98÷1.4,
=5.7;
(3)19.4×86+19.4×13+19.4,
=(86+13+1)×19.4,
=100×19.4,
=1940;
(4)3.72÷1.3+0.18÷1.3,
=(3.72+0.18)÷1.3,
=3.9÷1.3,
=3.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律以及連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和來簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先算括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法,最后算除法;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的變形,先算出3.72與0.18的和,再除以1.3.
點(diǎn)評(píng):運(yùn)算定律是常用的簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算的方法,要熟練掌握,靈活運(yùn)用.