解:(1)4÷

-

÷4,
=4×

-

×

,
=5-

,
=4

;
(2)38×1.25+15÷80%+1.25×27,
=(38+27)×1.25+15÷

,
=65×

+15×

,
=(65+15)×

,
=80×

,
=100;
(3)

×58+

×41+

,
=(58+41+1)×

,
=100×

,
=12.5;
(4)13×(

+

×11),
=13×(

+2),
=13×

+13×2,
=2+26,
=28;
(5)(

+

)×16+

,
=

×16+

×16+

,
=6+(

+

),
=6+1,
=7.
分析:(1)按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先算除法,再算減法;
(2)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律、以及乘法分配律,原式變?yōu)椋?8+27)×1.25+15÷

,把1.25化為分?jǐn)?shù),然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算;
(3)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律簡算;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律計(jì)算,原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/597.png' />×16+

×16+

,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算計(jì)算

×16+

;
(6)把除法改為乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算.
點(diǎn)評:此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算