解:(1)
÷0.6×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×102-
,
=
×102-
×2,
=
×(102-2),
=
×100,
=12;
(4)(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)(0.75-
)×(
+
),
=(
-
)×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(6)[4-(
-
)]×
,
=[4-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
.
分析:(1)把0.6化為分?jǐn)?shù),在把除法改為乘法,約分即可;
(2)把原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/41577.png' />×
+
×
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/5141.png' />×102-
×2,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的;
(5)把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),兩個(gè)括號(hào)同時(shí)計(jì)算,最后算乘法;
(6)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,還要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.