解:①18.4×
+18.4,
=
×(
+1),
=
×
,
=26
;
②378-12.6-27.4,
=378-(12.6+27.4),
=378-40,
=338;
③(800-15718÷29+12)÷24,
=(800-542+12)÷24,
=270÷24,
=11.25;
④0.25×8×0.16×12.5,
=0.25×0.16×(12.5×8),
=0.25×4×0.04×100,
=4;
⑤
×[
-(
-0.25)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
⑥
+
÷(
+
×
),
=
+
÷(
+
),
=
+
÷1,
=
+
,
=1.
分析:①運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
②運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
③先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法和加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
④運(yùn)用乘法交換率和結(jié)合律簡算;
⑤把0.25化為分?jǐn)?shù)
,中括號(hào)內(nèi)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
⑥先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,然后算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算括號(hào)外的加法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.