分析:①先求出兩只兔子的總只數(shù),然后用白兔的只數(shù)除以總只數(shù)即可,
②先求出黑兔的只數(shù)比白兔只數(shù)少幾只,再用少的只數(shù)除以白兔的只數(shù)即可;
③白兔的只數(shù)比黑兔只數(shù)多幾只,再用多的只數(shù)除以黑兔的只數(shù)即可.
解答:解:①50÷(50+30),
=50÷80,
=62.5%;
答:白兔的只數(shù)占兩種兔總數(shù)的 62.5%.
②(50-30)÷50,
=20÷50,
=40%;
答:黑兔的只數(shù)比白兔只數(shù)少 40%.
③(50-30)÷30,
=20÷30,
≈66.67%.
答:白兔的只數(shù)比黑兔只數(shù)多 66.67%.
故答案為:62.5,40,66.67.
點評:本題是求一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的百分之幾,關(guān)鍵是看把誰當(dāng)成了單位“1”,單位“1”的量為除數(shù).