解:(1)241×690÷339÷345×678÷241,
=241×690×
×
×678×
,
=(241×
)×(
×678)×(690×
),
=1×2×2,
=4;
(2)6-0.65+5
×99,
=5.35+5.35×99,
=(1+99)×5.35,
=100×5.35,
=535;
(3)356×84
-4
×356-80÷
,
=356×84
-4
×356-80×356,
=356×(84
-4
-80),
=356×0,
=0;
(4)[3.75-(0.2+
)×4
]÷13.5%,
=[3
-(
)×4
]÷13.5%,
=[3
-
×
]÷13.5%,
=[
-
]÷13.5%,
=
÷13.5%,
=1.35÷0.135,
=10.
分析:(1)241×690÷339÷345×678÷241,此題把除法改為乘法,通過(guò)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)6-0.65+5
×99,把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù)為5.35,因?yàn)?-0.65=5.35,然后用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)356×84
-4
×356-80÷
,把除法改為乘法后,應(yīng)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)[3.75-(0.2+
)×4
]÷13.5%,按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)里的,最后算括號(hào)外的,在運(yùn)算中注意數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了學(xué)生抓住特點(diǎn)、巧妙解答的能力,以及對(duì)運(yùn)算順序的掌握情況.