能簡便的要簡便:
(1)[10-(8.4-5)]÷0.5
(2)14.2×0.7+0.3×14.2
(3)5.7×(3.6+6.4)
(4)7.2÷4.5÷2
(5)0.8×9×200.6+7×0.4×200.6.
解:(1)[10-(8.4-5)]÷0.5,
=[10-3.4]÷0.5,
=6.6÷0.5,
=13.2;
(2)14.2×0.7+0.3×14.2,
=14.2×(0,.7+0.3),
=14.2×1,
=14.2;
(3)5.7×(3.6+6.4),
=5.7×10,
=57;
(4)7.2÷4.5÷2,
=7.2÷(4.5×2),
=7.2÷9,
=0.8;
(5)0.8×9×200.6+7×0.4×200.6,
=200.6×(0.8×9+7×0.4),
=200.6×(7.2+2.8),
=200.6×10,
=2006.
分析:(1)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)先算小括號里面的加法,再算括號外的乘法;
(4)根據(jù)連續(xù)除以兩個數(shù)等于除以這兩個數(shù)的積簡算;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
點(diǎn)評:運(yùn)算定律是常用的簡算方法,要熟練掌握,靈活運(yùn)用.