8.21×3.6的積是________位小數(shù),0.57×a的積是四位小數(shù),那么a應該是________位小數(shù).
三 兩
分析:根據(jù)小數(shù)乘法的計算法則,先按照整數(shù)乘法的計算法則算出積,再看兩個因數(shù)一共有幾位小數(shù),就從積的末尾數(shù)出幾位點上小數(shù)點.由此解答.
解答:根據(jù)積的小數(shù)位數(shù)等于兩個因數(shù)小數(shù)位數(shù)的和,8.21×3.6,兩個因數(shù)一共有三位小數(shù),那么積是三位小數(shù);
0.57×a的積是四位小數(shù),第一個因數(shù)是兩位小數(shù),那么a應該是兩位小數(shù);
故答案為:三,兩.
點評:此題主要考查在小數(shù)乘法中積的小數(shù)位數(shù)與兩個因數(shù)的小數(shù)位數(shù)之間的關(guān)系,積的小數(shù)位數(shù)等于兩個因數(shù)小數(shù)位數(shù)的和.