分析:(1)先根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)去掉括號,再根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計算;
(2)根據(jù)加法交換律和加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計算;
(3)先把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計算;
(4)把0.38化成分?jǐn)?shù),再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計算;
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計算.
解答:解:(1)0.233-(0.133-
)+
,
=0.233-0.133+
+
,
=(0.233-0.133)+(
+
),
=0.1+1,
=1.1;
(2)4.62+9.9+5.38+0.1,
=(4.62+5.38)+(0.1+9.9),
=10+10,
=20;
(3)4×0.6+0.6÷
,
=4×0.6+0.6×4,
=0.6×(4+4),
=0.6×8,
=4.8;
(4)0.38×7-
+4×
,
=
×7-
+4×
,
=
×(7-4+1),
=
×10,
=
;
(5)36×(
-
)+15,
=36×
-36×
+15,
=16-15+15,
=16;
(6)(
+
)×23×19,
=
×23×19+
×23×19,
=23+19,
=42.
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查了學(xué)生在四則運(yùn)算中靈活運(yùn)用簡便算法的計算能力.