考點:運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)可根據(jù)一個數(shù)減兩個數(shù),等于用這個數(shù)減去這兩個數(shù)的和減法性質(zhì)計算.
(2)可根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律計算.
(3)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計算.
(4)可根據(jù)乘法交換律計算.
(5)可將9.9變?yōu)?0-0.1后根據(jù)乘法分配律計算.
(6)可將48×6.9變?yōu)?.8×69后根據(jù)乘法分配律計算.
解答:
解:(1)70.8-1.25-1.75
=70.8-(1.25+1.75)
=70.8-3
=67.8;
(2)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7
=(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+1.7)
=10+10
=20;
(3)3.54×0.29-0.29×2.54
=(3.54-2.54)×0.29
=1×0.29
=0.29;
(4)0.25×17.3×0.4
=0.25×0.4×17.3
=0.1×17.3
=1.73;
(5)7.2×9.9
=7.2×(10-0.1)
=7.2×10-7.2×0.1
=72-0.72
=71.28;
(6)48×6.9+31×4.8
=4.8×69+31×4.8
=(69+31)×4.8
=100×4.8
=480.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點,然后運用合適的方法計算.